（备战2022中考高考英语）500条新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇短语(中英对照).docx

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1、2022中考高考必备！ 500条新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇短语（中英对照）一、理念举措理念信心1 .白衣执甲、逆行出征Heedless of their own safety, medical workers headed for the frontline against the virus.2 .不获全胜决不轻言成功。We will not proclaim success until we have secured the final victory over COVID-19.3,沧海横流，方显英雄本色。True heroes arise in times of hardship.4 .打好

2、武汉保卫战to win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan5 .公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战。Public health security is a common challenge for humanity.6 .坚持全国一盘棋to ensure a coordinated national response7坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策to strengthen confidence and solidarity and take science-based and targeted

3、 measures8 .坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus9 .紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键to focus on stemming the spread at the community level and having all patients cared for10 .尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围to make ever

4、y possible effort to curb the spread of the disease11 .科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实to implementation of targeted science- and law-based, legal, and targeted measures in epidemic prevention and control12 .科学战疫science-based approach in fighting the epidemic13 .生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器。Major scientific and techn

5、ological achievements in the fields of life safety and biosecurity are of vital importance to our country.14 .生命重于泰山。Saving lives is of paramount importance.15 .闻令即动、勇挑重担to respond promptly when called upon and assume great responsibilities16 .武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins,

6、 the whole country wins.17 .向疫情全面宣战to declare an all-out war on the epidemic18 .形势积极向好The situation is witnessing positive changes.19 .疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。The epidemic calls us to action, and it is our duty to bring it under control. 或 Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.20 .疫情可防、可控、可治an

7、 epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped21 .战胜疫情to prevail over the epidemic; to beat the epidemic; to win the battle against the epidemic22 .这是一次危机，也是一次大考。This is a crisis and also a test.23 .中国力量、中国精神、中国效率China has demonstrated strength, character and efficiency in fighting against

8、the epidemic.法规条例24 .新冠肺炎疫情心理疏导工作方案Work Plan on Psychological Counseling for People Affected by COVID-1925 .新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID-1926 .中华人民共和国传染病防治法Law of the PeopleJ s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of InfectiousDiseases27 .国际卫生条例International Hea

9、lth Regulations (IHR)28 .生物安全法biosecurity law具体措施29 .(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)30 .“一人一方案”“一人一团队“a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient31 .安全距离safe distance32 .把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前to eliminate risks at the sour

10、ce and resolving problems when they first appear33 .把握好防疫管控的度Moderation is required in epidemic prevention and control.34 .保持社交距离to enforce/practice social distancing35 .保障医疗防护物资供应ensure the supply of medical protective equipment36 .避免去人多的地方to avoid crowds37 .不漏一户、不漏一人to leave no one unscreened38 .不

11、麻痹、不厌战、不松劲to remain vigilant and never slacken our efforts39 .差异化精准防控策略precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies40 .产教融合to integrate the resources of enterprises with vocational schools and universities41 .产业扶贫poverty alleviation through business development42 .驰援武汉to race against the c

12、lock to assist Wuhan43 .出入境防疫epidemic prevention at borders44 .打破传播链to break the chains of transmission45 .戴口罩to wear a mask46 .第一入境点first point of entry47 .杜绝瞒报漏报to say NO to concealing or underreporting infections48 .对紧要关头当，逃兵”的干部要就地免职to remove from their posts officials who abandon the frontline

13、at critical moments49 .对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护to provide full protection and care to medical workers fighting the epidemic50 .对口支援pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)51 .遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak52

14、 .发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用to make full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills (of COVID-19 patients) are paid promptly53 .防控力量向社区下沉to empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus54 .防控资源和力量下沉to channel both material and human resources down to the communit

15、y level55 .防止大规模社区传播to prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities56 .防止信息恐慌to prevent infodemic57 .分区分级精准防控region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control58 .分区严格隔离strict quarantine59 .公开、透明、负责任态度an open, transparent and responsible manner60 .构筑群防群治的严

16、密防线to build stringent lines of defense across society61 .关闭景点to close scenic spots62 .广泛普及疫情防控知识to disseminate information on epidemic prevention and control63 .规范和完善信息发布机制to standardize and improve the information release mechanism64 .国家公共卫生应急管理体系national public health emergency management system65

17、 .国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system66 .国家疫苗储备制度national vaccine reserve system67 .国务院联防联控机制Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council68 .缓解用工荒to address labor shortage69 .机场处置专区processing area for inbound passengers at the airport7

18、0 .及时回应社会关切to provide timely responses to public concerns71 .集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治to treat the infected in dedicated facilities by medical specialists from all over the country and with all necessary resources72 .加强领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力to strengthen the ability to lead, respond, mobilize, and to exe

19、cute orders73 .减少外出to make fewer trips outside74 .健康筛查health screening75 .健康申报表health declaration form76 .接触者追踪contact tracing77 .解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation78 .禁止密集聚会ban mass gatherings79 .举国机制nationwide mechanism80 .开足马力（满负荷生产）to go full steam ahead; to operate at full capacit

20、y81 .控制传染源、切断传播途径to control the sources of infection and cut off the channels of transmission82 .控制人口流动to curb population flow83 .两周观察期two-week observation period84 .旅行限制travel restrictions85 .密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动to closely monitor and swiftly respond to the epidemic on the basis of well-informed analysis

21、86 .内防扩散、外防输出to prevent the coronavirus from spreading within the city/region or beyond87 .启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应to activate first-level public health emergency response88 .强化公共卫生法治保障to strengthen the legal framework of public health89 .勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully90 .取消大型集会to cancel mass ga

22、therings91 .群防群控to strengthen society-wide efforts to contain the epidemic92 .入户检测door-to-door testing93 .入境航班将分流至指定机场to redirect inbound flights to designated airports94 .入境口岸port of entry95 .入境人员闭环管理to ensure a seamless and hermetic process for managing the quarantine andmonitoring of travelers ar

23、riving in China96 .社区疫情防控community-based epidemic prevention and control97 .实行封闭式管控to exercise management by sealing off entities98 .适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整 to downgrade the emergency response level in due course and make dynamic adjustments99 .室内空气流通indoor ventilation100 .提高救治水平to improve the quality of me

24、dical treatment101 .提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率to improve the admission and cure rates and reduce the infection and fatality rates102 .调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city103 .调整应急响应等级to adjust the emergency response level104 .停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses105 .统筹安排轮休to better schedu

25、le rotating shifts106 .统一的应急物资保障体系unified emergency supply system107 .突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策to focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply targeted policies to different areas108 .推进疫情防控的好经验好做法 to promote best practices in prevention and control from across th

26、e country109 .外地滞留在鄂人员安全有序返乡People stranded in Hubei return home in a safe and orderly manner.110 .外防输入、内防反弹to prevent the coronavirus from re-entering the country to cause a new epidemic111 .外防输入、内防扩散to prevent the coronavirus from entering and spreading within the city/region112 .网格化管理digital mana

27、gement for a matrix of urban communities113 .卫生检疫health and quarantine114 .污染集中处理centralized treatment of medical waste115 .污水处理sewage disposal116 .消毒disinfection117 .消费扶贫poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas118 .延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools119 .延长春节假期to

28、extend the Chinese New Year holiday120 .严控境外疫情输入strict control of imported infection121 .药品集中采购centralized procurement of drugs122 .医防结合Emphasis is needed on both prevention and treatment.123 .医疗废物处置能力medical waste disposal capacity124 .医疗废物日产日清to ensure that medical waste is treated within 24 hours

29、125 .医疗垃圾处理medical waste disposal126 .医务人员科学防护和培训scientific prevention and proper training for medical workers127 .医学排查medical screening128 .医学巡查medical inspection129 .疫情防控epidemic prevention and control130 .疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台 national distribution center for major anti-epidemic medical supplies131

30、.疫情防控预警预测机制early warning and forecasting mechanism for epidemic prevention and control132 .疫情监测epidemic monitoring133 .疫情信息发布依法做到公开、透明、及时、准确The release of epidemic information must be open, transparent, timely and accurate as prescribed by the law.134 .应收尽收All suspected and confirmed patients should

31、 be admitted to the hospital.135 .应治尽治All confirmed patients should be treated.136 .有效地填补供需缺口to effectively fill the gap between supply and demand137 .预防措施preventive measures138 .在斗争一线考察识别干部to put officials to the test on the frontline139 .暂时隔离区域area for temporary quarantine140 .暂时停止外国人持目前有效来华签证和居留许

32、可证入境to temporarily suspend the entry into China of foreign nationals holding valid visas or residence permits141 .暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours142 .早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗early detection, reporting, diagnosis, isolation and treatment143 .增强收治能力to raise the hospital admission capacity144 .掌握情况，

33、不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked145 .重大疫情防控体制机制mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control146 .重点防控部位人员的物资保障to make sure that essential supplies can be rapidly directed to personnel in key posts147 .注意下水道的通畅to ensure that sewers are no

34、t clogged148 .自觉接受医学观察to present yourself to medical observation149 .自我隔离to self-quarantine150 .做好返程人员疫情防控to take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus151 .做好工伤认定和待遇保障(to streamline/implement procedures) to identify and facilitate

35、 compensation for work-related infections152 .做好重点地区疫情防控strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions二、社会民生社会治理153 .把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来to stimulate consumption stifled by the outbreak154 .保持基本民生服务不断档to ensure the availability of basic public services155 .保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定to maintain an overall

36、 balance in the market for daily necessities156 .财政贴息government interest subsidies157 .产销对接to coordinate production and sales158 .出行轨迹travel records159 .春耕备耕spring farming and preparation160 .春季农业生产spring-season agricultural activities161 .春节返乡高峰Spring Festival travel rush162 .错峰上下班staggered rush ho

37、ur plan163 .打击假冒伪劣to crack down on fake and shoddy products164 .打通人流、物流堵点to smooth travel and logistics channels165 .“点对点、一站式“直达运输服务point-to-point transport services166 .多渠道灵活就业flexible employment through multiple channels167 .多种方式扩大产能和增加产量to expand capacity and increase output in a variety of ways1

38、68 .返岗证明health certificate for returning to work169 .放开货运物流限制to lift cargo transport bans170 .分餐制serving of individual dishes171 .封城A city in/under lockdown. 或 A city goes into lockdown.172 .扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间enterprises and workshops that employ local workers and play a major role inpoverty alleviation173

39、 .服务消费consumption of services174 .复工人员专列special train for returning workers175 .高度重视公共利益serious concern for the public good176 .高校学生毕业、招聘、考录graduation and job placement of college students177 .个人行程证明proof of travel; travel records178 .公筷公勺serving chopsticks and spoonsemployee sharing180 .候餐区waiting

40、area181 .缓缴税款deferment of taxes182 .恢复生产生活秩序to resume work and normal life183 .激发正能量to evoke positivity184 .减负、稳岗、扩就业并举to take multi-pronged measures, including reducing corporate burdens, keeping the payroll stable, and creating more jobs185 .减免企业社会保险费to reduce or remit corporate social insurance p

41、remiums186 .减免小微企业贷款利息to cut or cancel interest rates on loans to small and micro businesses187 .减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费to reduce or remit required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances188 .简化通关手续to simplify procedures for custo

42、ms clearance189 .建立健全防止返贫机制 to establish a sound mechanism to prevent any return to poverty/prevent any relapse into poverty190 .健康码health code191 .健康申报declaration of health status192 .将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低to minimize the impact of the epidemic on social and economic development193 .阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策phase

43、d and targeted tax and fee breaks194 .结账区cashier desk195 .解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题to help farmers in poor areas solve difficulties in selling their produce and livestock196 .解决好生活必需品供应的“最后一公里”问题to ensure the last kilometer delivery of daily necessities197 .紧平衡in tight balance198 .禁止面对面就餐Diners are not allowe

44、d to sit face to face.199 .精准对接劳务输出地和输入地to accurately connect both ends of labor transfer200 .就业优先政策pro-employment policies201 .居家办公to work from home202 .客座率passenger load factor (PLF)203 .口罩预约mask reservation and purchase204 .扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模to scale up the issuance of special bonds by local governme

45、nts205 .两年户口和档案托管Universities will keep residential files and personal records of new graduates for two years until they find work.206 .灵活复工to apply a flexible approach to the resumption of work207 .绿码green (health) code208 .绿色通道green channel; fast transport channel209 .“米袋子”省长责任制和“菜篮子”市长负责制systems

46、of holding provincial governors accountable for grain supplies and city mayors for daily food suppliesMOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)211 .农副产品生产、流通、供应production, distribution, and supply of agricultural products212 .取餐区serving area213 .日常基本生活物资daily necessities214 .社保延缴(to allow) deferred social security contributions215 .社区批发计划community wholesale program216 .生活必需品necessities of life; daily necessities217 .实物消费consumption of products218 .使用存量资金to tap into unallocated funds219 .适应公众获取信息渠道的变化to meet people s evolving ways of acquiring information220 .数字化健康证明digital health certificate221 .送货机