临床医学英语词汇总表讲解学习.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。临床医学英语词汇总表-临床医学英语用词汇总表二2006-6-820:18【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorbeddose吸收剂量absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionoflight光的吸收absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorption吸收,吸收作用absorptivecell吸收细胞absorptivity吸收率abstinencesyndrome戒

2、断症状acceptorsite受位accessoryn.副神经acentricfragment无着丝点片段acentricring无着丝点环acetaminophen醋氨酚acetone丙酮acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbody嗜酸小体acinus腺泡acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosome顶体actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actin肌动蛋白actionpotential动作电位action作用activation激活，活化activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物activeimmunization主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activer

3、eabsorption主动重吸收activetransport主动运输，主动转运acuteexperiment急性实验acuteinflammation急性炎症acuteproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤acutereaction急性反应acuteviralhepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adaptation适应addiction成瘾性additionalpressure附加压强adenine(A)腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺苷adenovirus

4、腺病毒adequatestimulus适宜刺激adheringjunction粘合连接adhesionmolecule粘附分子adiposetissue脂肪组织adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adrenalgland肾上腺adrenergicdrug肾上腺素药adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenoceptorblockingdrug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adrenocorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimeticdrug拟肾上腺素药adsorption吸附adul

5、t成人,成年人aerobe需氧菌aerobicdehydrogenase需氧脱氢酶affinitymaturation亲和力成熟affinity亲和力aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aftereffect后遗效应afterload后负荷afterload后负荷afterpotential后电位agent药剂agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggregation聚集，聚集态aging老化，老年agonist激动剂,兴奋剂，主动肌airembolism空气栓塞airbornetransmission空气传播airwa

6、yresistance气道阻力alanine丙氨酸albinism白化病albumin白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone醛固酮alltrans全反构象allantois尿囊allelicexclusion位基因排斥allergen过敏原，变应原allergy变态反应allopurinol别嘌呤醇allostericeffect别构(位)效应allostericenzyme变构酶，别位酶allostericregulation别构调节allotype同种异型alteration变质alterativeinflammation变质性炎症alternationofgenerations世代交替al

7、ternativepathway旁路途径,替代途径alveolarcapillarymembrane肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolarcarcinoma肺泡上皮癌alveolardeadspace肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarfluid肺泡液体alveolarsac肺泡囊alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡,肺泡amantadine金刚烷胺amastigote无鞭毛体amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾amine胺aminoacid氨基酸aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoglycosi

8、des氨基糖甙类amitriptyline阿密替林amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水amoxicillin羟氨苄青霉素(阿莫西林)amphotericinB二性霉素Bampicillin氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)amplitude振幅amrinone胺吡酮amyloiddegeneration淀粉样变性anabolism同化作用，合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌anaestheticether麻醉乙醚analcanal肛管analmembrane肛膜analgesia镇痛analgesics镇痛药analyzer检偏器anaphylaxis过敏反anaplasia间变anatomicsh

9、unt解剖短路anatomicaldeadspace解剖无效腔或死腔anatomy解剖学androgen雄激素anemicinfarct贫血性梗死anergy失能aneuploid非整倍体angiology脉管学angiotensinconverting血管紧张素转换angiotensin血管紧张素angularmomentum角动量angularquantumnumber角量子数animalforresearch实验用动物animalmodelofhumandisease人类疾病动物模型anisodamine山莨菪碱anisotropy各向异性ankyrin锚定蛋白annulatelamel

10、lae环孔板anoxia缺氧antagonist拮抗剂anteriorcerebrala.大脑前动脉anteriorhorn前角anteriorlimbbud上肢芽anteriorlimitinglamina前界（膜）层anteriorneuropore前神经孔anteriorpoliomyelitis脊髓前角灰质炎anthrax炭疽antiadrenergicdrug抗肾上腺素antianginaldrug抗心绞痛药antianxiety抗焦虑antiasthmaticdrug抗喘药antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体anticarcinomadrug抗肿瘤药anticholin

11、ergicdrug抗胆碱药anticholinesterasedrug抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant抗凝血药anticoagulation抗凝anticodon反密码子anticonvulsivedrug抗惊厥药antidiabeticdrug抗糖尿病药antidiarrhealagent止泻药antidiuresis抗利尿antiepilepticdrug抗癫痫药antigenpresentation抗原呈递antigenprocessing抗原处理antigen抗原antigenicdrift抗原漂移,抗原转变antihypertensivedrug抗高血压药antiinflamm

12、atoryagent抗炎药antimalarialdrug抗疟药antimanicdrug抗躁狂药antituberculosisdrug抗结核药anuria无尿anus肛门aorta主动脉aorticarch主动脉,弓动脉aorticbody主动脉体apneusticbreathing长吸式呼吸apoptosis程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis阑尾炎arachnoid蛛网膜archofaorta主动脉弓archipallium原脑皮层arginine精氨酸argyrophilfiber嗜银纤维artemisinin青蒿素arterialhyperemia动脉性充血arter

13、ialpressure动脉血压arterialpulse动脉脉arteriole微动脉arteriolosclerosis细动脉硬化arterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenousshunt动静脉短路artery动脉arthropod节肢动物articularcapsule关节囊artificialrespiration人工呼吸ascariasis蛔虫病ascarislumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫ascorbicacid抗坏血酸(维生素C)asepsis无菌asparagine天冬酰胺asparticacid天冬氨酸aspirin阿斯匹林a

14、ssembly组装associateneuron联络神经元aster星体astrocyte星形胶质细胞asymmetrictranscription不对称转录asymmetry不对称性atenolol阿替洛尔atheroma粥肿atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atomicspectrum原子光谱atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损atrialsystole心房收缩atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularnode房室结atrium心房atrophicgastritis萎缩性胃炎atro

15、phy萎缩atropine阿托品attenuatedlivevaccine减毒活疫苗attenuator衰减子atypia异型性audition听力auditorystring听弦auditorythreshold听阈auditorytube咽鼓管auricle耳廓auricle耳廓autoclaving高压蒸汽灭菌法autocrine自分泌autoimmunity自身免疫autoinfusion自身输液autolysosome自生性溶酶体automaticrespiratoryrhythm自主呼吸节律automaticity自律性autonomicnervoussystem植物性神经系统，自

16、主神经系autonomicthermoregulation自主性体温调节autopsy尸体解剖autoradiography放射自显影术autoregulation自身调节autotransfusion自身输血axillarya.腋动脉axillaryn.腋神经axolemma轴膜axon轴索，轴突axoplasm轴浆，轴质azotemia氮质血症bacillarydysentery细菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血症bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎bacterialpneumonia细菌性肺炎bandingtechnique分带技术barbiturates巴比妥类ba

17、roreceptorreflex压力感受性反射barriersystem屏障系统basalmetabolism基础代谢basalnuclei基底核basepairing碱基配对base碱基basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basilicv.贵要静脉basispharmacology基础药理学basophilia嗜碱性behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节benigntumor良性肿瘤benzodiazepines苯二氮bicepsbrachiim.肱二头肌bidirectionalpropagation双向传导b

18、iguanides双胍类药物bilecanaliculi胆小管bilepigment胆色素binaryfission二分裂法bioavailability生物利用度biochemicalpharmacology生化药理学bioelectricity生物电biologicaldosimeter生物剂量仪biology生物学biomembrane生物膜biophysics生物物理学biopsy活组织检查bioscience生命科学biotin生物素biotransformation生物转化biphasicactionpotential双相动作电位blastocyst胚泡blastoformatio

19、n母细胞化blastomere分裂球,卵裂球bleedingtime出血时间blockingantibody封闭抗体bloodagar(plate)血琼脂(平皿)bloodcell血细胞bloodclot血凝块bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodflow血流量bloodgroupantigen血型抗原bloodgroup血型bloodisland血岛bloodplatelet血小板bloodpressure血压bloodtransfusion输血bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮blood血，血液bodystalk体蒂bodysurfacearea体表面积bod

20、ytemperature体温bonecanaliculi骨小管bonelacuna骨陷窝bonelamella骨板bonemarrowformacuteradiationsickness骨髓型急性放射病bonemarrow骨髓bonematrix骨基质bonemineral骨盐bone骨bone骨brachialplexus臂丛brachiocephalictrunk头臂干bradykinin缓激肽bradysporozoite迟发型子孢子bradyzoite缓殖子braindeath脑死亡brainstem脑干brainvesicle脑泡brain脑breakage断裂breed品种brem

21、sstrahlung轫致辐射bretylium溴苄胺bridgingnecrosis桥状坏死bromocriptine溴隐亭bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchiectasis支气管扩张,支气管扩张症bronchiole细支气管bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎bronchus支气管brushborder刷状缘brushcell刷细胞budding出芽bulbarridge球嵴bulbuscordis心球bumetanide布美他尼,丁苯氧酸临床医学英语用词汇总表三2006-6-820:18【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】cachexia恶病质,恶液质caecum盲肠ca

22、ffeine咖啡因calcitriol1，25二羟胆骨化醇（钙三醇）calciumantagonists钙拮抗药calciumchannel钙通道calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依赖性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloricvalue卡价（或热价）cancerfamily癌家族cancergenetics肿瘤遗传学capacitationofsperm精子获能capillarity毛细现象capillary毛细血管capping成冠,戴帽capsid衣壳capsularpressure肾小囊内压capsule荚膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil卡托普利carb

23、amazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carbidopa卡比多巴carbimazole卡比马唑carbohydrate糖carcinogenicity致癌力carcinoid类癌carcinomaofthyroid甲状腺癌carcinoma癌cardiacapex心尖cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacglycoside强心甙cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacorifice贲门cardiacreserve心力储备cardiactube心管cardiacwork心脏作功cardiogenicplate生心板cardiomyopa

24、thy心肌病cardiovascularpharmacology心血管药理学carnification肉质变carnitine肉毒碱carotidbody颈动脉体，颈动脉小球carpalcanal腕管carpus腕骨carrierprotein载体蛋白carrier携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cartilagecapsule软骨囊cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝cartilage软骨caseousnecrosis干酪样坏死caseouspneumonia干酪性肺结核catcrysyndrome猫叫综合征catabolism分解代谢，异化作用catalase触酶，过氧化氢酶catechol

25、amine儿茶酚胺cavity空洞cedilanid西地兰celladhesion细胞粘合cellbiology细胞生物学cellcoat细胞外被,细胞衣cellcommunication细胞通讯cellculture细胞培养celldifferentiation细胞分化cellelectrophoresis细胞电泳cellfusion细胞融合celljunction细胞连接cellproliferationkinetics细胞增殖动力学cellproliferation细胞增殖cellrecognition细胞识别cellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原celltheory细胞学说c

26、ell细胞cellularedema细胞水肿centralartery中央动脉centralgraysubstance中央灰质centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centralstimulant中枢兴奋药centralvein中央静脉centricring着丝点环centriole中心粒centroacinarcell泡心细胞centromere着丝点,着丝粒centrosome中心体cephalicphase头期cephalin脑磷脂cercaria尾蚴cercarialdermatitis尾蚴性皮炎cerebralcirculation脑循环darkadaptation暗适

27、应darkfieldmicroscope暗视野显微镜daughtercyst子囊denovosynthesis从头合成deadspacelikeventilation死腔样通气deciduabasalis底蜕膜deciduacapsularis包蜕膜deciduaparietalis壁蜕膜decidua蜕膜dedifferentiation去分化defectivevirus缺陷病毒deformation畸形degeneration变性，溃变degradation降解degranulation脱颗粒dehydration脱水deletion缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突de

28、nseconnectivetissue致密结缔组织dentalpulp牙髓deoxycholicacid脱氧胆酸deoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核苷酸depolarization除级depression抑制，减压depressorreflex减压反射dermis真皮desminfilament结蛋白纤维desmin结蛋白desmosome桥粒determination决定deterministiceffect肯定性效应detoxification解毒,解毒作用development发育dexamethasone地塞米松dialysis透析diandry双雄受精diaphragm膈

29、diastole舒张期diastolicpressure舒张压diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dichroicratio二向色性比dicoumarol双香豆素dielectricpolarization电介质的极化dielectric电介质（绝缘体）diencephalon间脑differentialmedium鉴别培养基diffractionofwave波的衍射diffuseglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffusionimpairment弥散障碍diffusion扩散，弥散digestants助消化药digestion消化digest

30、ivesystem消化系统digitalis洋地黄digitoxin洋地黄毒甙digoxin地高辛digyny双雌受精dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羟丙酮diltiazem地尔硫dilutedurine稀释尿dimefline回苏灵dimension量纲diopter屈光度diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明dipolemoment偶极矩dipole偶极子directeffect直接作用discontinuousreplication不连续复制disease疾病disinfection消毒distribution分布disulfidebond二硫键d

31、iuretic利尿剂dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dockingprotein停泊蛋白,对接蛋白domain域,结构域,功能区donorsite给位donor供者dorsalaorta背主动脉dosage剂量dotblot斑点分子杂交法doublehelix双螺旋doubleuterus双子宫downregulator衰减性调节dromotropicaction变传导作用droperidol氟哌利多droplettransmission飞沫传播drugabuse药物滥用drugdependence药物依赖性drugenzyme药酶drugmetabolism药物代谢drugresistance

32、耐药性drug药物drygangrene干性坏疽duct导管ductusarteriosus动脉导管ductusdeferens输精管duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenum十二指肠duplication重复duramater硬膜dynein动力蛋白,达因蛋白dysplasia发育不良dyspnea呼吸困难eccentrichypertrophy远心性肥大eclipseperiod隐蔽期ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统ectoderm外胚层ectoderm外胚层ectopickidney异位肾ectopicparasitism异位寄生edema水肿effect效应e

33、ffectivedose有效剂量effectivefiltrationpressure有效滤过压effector效应器,效应物efferentnervoussystem传出神经系统efficacy效能egg卵ejectionphase射血相elasticartery弹性动脉elasticcartilage弹性软骨elasticfiber弹性纤维elasticresistance弹性阻力elasticity弹性elastin弹性蛋白electriccurrentdensity电流密度electriccurrent电流electricdipolemoment电偶极矩electricdipole电偶

34、极子electricfieldintensity电场强度（场强）electricfield电场electricflux电通量electricpotentialdifference电势差electricpotentialenergy电势能electricpotential电势electricsusceptibility电极化率electricalcoupling电耦联electricalsynapse电突触electrocardiogram心电图electrochemicalgradient电化学梯度electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticwave电

35、磁波electromotiveforce电动势electroncapture电子俘获electronpairproduction电子对生成electrophoreticmobility电泳率elephantiasis象皮肿eliminationrateconstant清除速率常数ellipticallypolarizedlight椭圆偏振光elongation延长embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学embryonicdisc胚盘embryonicinduction胚胎诱导emissionspectra发射光谱emphysema肺气肿enamel牙釉质encapsul

36、ation包围endcell终末细胞endfeet脚板endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endocardium心内膜endocrinegland内分泌腺endocytosis胞吞,入胞,内吞endomembranesystem内膜系统endometrium子宫内膜endopeptidase内肽酶endoreduplication核内复制endosome胞内体endothelium内皮endotoxin内毒素energydensity能量密度energyflux能流energylevel能级energymetabolicrate能量代谢率energymetabolism能量代谢enhanc

37、er增强子enolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸entericnervoussystem肠道神经系统enterobiasis蛲虫病enterogenouscyanosis肠源性紫绀enterotoxin肠毒素enterovirus肠道病毒envelope包膜enzyme酶ependymalcell室管膜细胞ephedrine麻黄碱epicardium心外膜epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热epidemicmeningitis流行性脑膜炎epidermis表皮epididymalduct附睾管epithelialreticularcell上皮性网状细胞e

38、pithelialtissue上皮组织epithelioidcell类上皮细胞epitope表位equationofcontinuity连续性方程equilibriumpotential平衡电位equilibriumstate平衡态equipotentialsurface等势面erosion侵蚀erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率erythrocyticstage红细胞内期erythropoietin红细胞生成素，促红素essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸estrogen雌激素estruscycle动情周期

39、ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治疗etiology病原学euchromatin常染色质eugenics优生学euphoria欣快症eupnea平静呼吸evolution进化exchangehypothesis互换假说excitability兴奋性excitablecell可兴奋细胞excitabletissue可兴奋组织excitationspectra激发光谱excitation激发，兴奋excitedstate激发态excitement兴奋excretion分泌,排泄excretorysystem排泄系统exocrin

40、egland外分泌腺exocytosis胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exogenouspyrogen外源性致热源exon外显子exopeptidase外肽酶exotoxin外毒素experimentalanimalmodel诱发性动物模型expiration呼气exposurerate照射量率exposure暴露（接触）externalear外耳externalenvironment外环境externalexposure外照射externalhemorrhage外出血externalrespiration外呼吸extraspindlemuscle梭外肌extrapolationnumber外推值extrinsicorperipheralprotein外在蛋白