2022年新目标英语八年级全册短语归纳.doc

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1、新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=pl

2、ay/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopp

3、ing 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to d

4、o sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛

5、 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. he

6、althy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doi

7、ng sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping

8、 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语

9、6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做

10、蛋糕 8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某

11、事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学

12、9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多 19. the n

13、umber of .的数量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried ab

14、out(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同 24. how far 多远 Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. m

15、uch too 太，过于 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比赛 15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

16、 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方

17、面 3. more than 超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅长于 6. (not) asas （不）如一样 7. in school 在校求学;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以开始 14. end with 以结束 15. in the middle of

18、在中间 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. be good with=get on well with 和相处得好 19. use to do 用来做 20. around China=all over China 全中国 21. after that 自那以后 Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔 2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗 3. pourinto 把倒人 4. putinto/in

19、 把放入内 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up 切碎 7. addto 把加入中 8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. win a prize获奖（金） 5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校 6. ice cream 冰激淋 7. at the end of在的尽头 8. go fo

20、r a drive开车兜风 9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 10. day off 休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事 12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13. school trip 学校组织的旅行 14. in the future 将来，未来 Unit 9 1. learn to do sth.学会做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 3. have a party 举行一次聚会 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 s

21、top to do sth. 停下来去做某事 6. for example 例如 7. tooto 太而不能 8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间 11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14the first prize 第一名 15. the 70year h

22、istory 七十年的历史 16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 18. major in sth 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加 20. because of 因为 21. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 Unit 10 1. grow up成长 2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员 3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程

23、序设计师 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作 7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8. save money 省钱；攒钱 9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time 同时 11. all over the world 全世界 12. send to 送到 13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩) 14. communicate with sb.

24、 与交际；与交流 15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作 16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1. take out 拿出来 2. make the bed 整理床铺 3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面 4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服 5. clean the living room 打扫起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜欢干 7. invite t0 邀请到 8. take care of = look after 照顾 9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 f

25、orget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 10. work on 从事，操作，演算 11. on vacation 度假 Unit 12 1close to home 离家近的 2. a movie theater 电影院 3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位 4. do a survey of 做一个.调查 5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 6. the price of 的价格 7. the radio station 广播电台 8. think about 考虑 9. a talent show 才能展示 10. a boring TV sh

26、ow 乏味的电视节目 11. a 1ot 许多 12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作 15. an elementary school 小学 新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high sc

27、hool 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的20. science fiction

28、 movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out

29、of style过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7. on the phone

30、在电话中，用电话8. pay for付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lendto 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the sameas 和一样的17. tell sb (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某

31、事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as

32、as possible 尽可能29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. comparewith 拿和比较33. on the one hand一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）

33、的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北

34、京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around

35、the world全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再，再也不not any moreno morenot any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all首先9. do a homework

36、 project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at 擅长14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to

37、 do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with s

38、b./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. bothand和都33. most of大多数，大部分34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the p

39、arty在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living谋生

40、15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like

41、 to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how lo

42、ng 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a

43、 talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind

44、 turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = g