必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目

2、的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In S

3、ection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on

4、 your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.D. Employer and employee.【答案】C【原文】W: Joe, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. It only a crossword puzzle that helps

5、increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?2.A. She is not feeling very well today.B. She thinks that the weather is pleasant.C. She has been staying up quite late recently.D. She has been working hard for too long a time.【答案】D【原文】M: You look worn out. Are you f

6、eeling under the weather?W: Not at all. But I have been in the chemistry lab for five hours.3.A. Lucy is not happy with the ban on pet animals.B. Lucy might as well send her dog to her relative.C. Lucy wont be able to keep a dog in the building.D. Lucy should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.【

7、答案】C【原文】W: Lucy is going to gel a little dog from one of her relatives.M: Really? But I hear her apartment is about to place a ban on pet animals.Q: What does the man imply?4.A. He is likely to help.B. He has already asked for help.C. He was the last one to use the computer.D. He does not know a lot

8、 about computers.【答案】D【原文】W: I thought Paul might be able to help me figure out the computer program.M: Paul is about the last person Id ask if I were you.Q: What does the man imply about Paul?5.A. He will continue to work in the garden himself.B. They should finish the work as soon as possible.C. H

9、e is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.【答案】A【原文】W: I honestly dont want to continue the gardening tomorrow.M: Neither do I. But 1 think I should get it over within this weekend.6.A. They will raise the issue in their presentation.B. They will find more r

10、elevant information for their work.C. They will make use of whatever information is available.D. They will put more efforts into preparing for the presentation.【答案】C【原文】W: 1 dont think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow. There doesnt seem to be much we c

11、an do about it.M: Yeah, at this point well have to make do with what weve got.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?7.A. He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.B. He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.C. He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressur

12、e.D. He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.【答案】B【原文】W: How did you feel when you found out you had high blood pressure?M: Shocked! The problem for me was that there were no symptoms. It seemed to have struck me suddenly.Q: What does the man mean?8.A. Dr. Johnson may not be a good

13、choice.B. Dr. Johnsons waiting room is not tidy.C. Dr. Johnson enjoys reading magazines.D. Dr. Johnson is really a good dentist.【答案】A【原文】M: I need to find a dentist. You said you know Dr. Johnson well. Do you recommend him?W: Well, I have seen him a few times, but what impressed me most were the mag

14、azines in his waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?9.A. It isnt a good idea to buy the T-shirt.B. The printing on her T-shirt has faded.C. It isnt in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.D. She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.【答案】A【原文】M: I think Ill get one of those new T-shirts, you k

15、now, with the schoofs logo on both the front and back.W: Youll regret it. They are expensive, and Ive heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.Q: What does the woman mean?10.A. He has been bumping along for hours.B. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.C. He is involved in a serious acc

16、ident.D. He has got a sharp pain in the neck.【答案】B【原文】M: Cars had lined up car to car. And Ive been held up on the express way for an hour.W: Really? It must be a pain in the neck. But be patient, anyway. You can do nothing but wait.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and o

17、ne longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one i

18、s the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. Many leaders are anxious about their teams productivity.B. Employees are happier when they work from home.C. More and more people prefer to work at home now.D. Working remotely improves employees productivity.12.A. 4%,B. 18%.C. 3

19、8%.D. 58%.13.A. It can strengthen their leadership.B. It can help them manage their time.C. It can relieve them of some concern.D. It can cause them to set higher goals.【答案】IL D12. B13. C【原文】Many leaders are worried about how productive their people can actually be at home. New data, however, sugges

20、ts that they can probably relax.The data comes from RescueTime, a time management tool that monitors how you spend every minute of time on your computer so you can make better use of your day. The company carefully examined the information and delivered happy news about our productivity when we work

21、 from home.According to the data, knowledge workers, software developers and IT professionals are all more productive when they work from home. It shows remote workers had a 4% increase in average daily time spent on their important work and an 18% decrease in time spent on communication. Over a yea

22、r, that adds up to 58 more hoursspent on important work.If the time saved on communication is added to the time saved from traveling to and from work, workers will save at least three hours a day when they go remote. Thafs great news fbr managers, and employees are probably pretty excited about that

23、 shift too.The data suggests the leaders can remove at least one item from their long list of anxieties. Remote work probably isnt killing their teams productivity.(Now listen again, please)Questions:11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?12. According to the data from RescueTime, how much

24、 percent of time can be saved on communication each day? 13. How can the data from RescueTime influence leaders?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. The importance of bees to agriculture.B. The factors in causing the decline of bees.C. The reasons fbr choosing a day for bees.D. The ways to increase the diversity of

25、 bees.15.B. The disappearance of their homes.D. The poor harvest in agriculture.B. Keeping more people away from beesD. Encouraging professors to keep bees.A. The change in their food forms.C. The loss of some plants.16.A. Raising awareness of protecting bees.C. Inspiring more art works about bees.【

26、答案】14. C15. B16. A【原文】Theres a day fbr just about everything, and the United Nations has selected May 20 as World Bee Day for worldwide recognition of the importance of bees.“There are 20,000 species of bees around the world and a lot of these bees are in decline, says Joseph Smith, a bee expert wit

27、h the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. That includes honeybees, of course, but Smith says they only make up a very small part of all the kinds of bees in the world. Climate change, poisonous chemicals used in agriculture and the loss of living spaces are putting many of those species at risk.

28、Bees really provide fbr us in many ways, like food and human well-being. Theyre important fbr our culture, dating back thousands of years in terms of inspiration of art,” Smith says.They even provide inspiration for Erika Thompson, a professional beekeeper in Texas, to share her work online. Her fan

29、s watch with delight and sometimes a little horror as she picks up piles of bees with her bare hands and then moves them from dangerous places to somewhere safer. Thompsons work is about more than getting millions of views per video. She notes that bees are a key factor in creating diverse and healt

30、hy ecosystems.(Now listen again, please)Questions:14. What is the passage mainly about?15. Which of the following is one of the factors that are putting bees at risk?16. What impact might Erika Thompsons online videos most probably bring? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. She asked classmates for advice.B. She

31、 made use of online courses.C. She took some short university courses.D. She majored in film making.18.A. Because they are important but neglected.B. Because she majors in environment at university.C. Because they will definitely attract more followers.D. Because she is dissatisfied with the previou

32、s videos.19.A. Guilty.B. Surprised.C. Inspired.D. Disappointed.20.A. Its advisable to keep a low key online.B. A successful vlogger must be knowledgeable.C. New ideas help arouse interest among viewers.D. Updating frequency is the most important to keep viewers.【答案】17,C18. A19. B20. C【原文】M: Linda, y

33、ou are whats called a vlogger-you put online videos that you have made for people to watch, in your case about environmental issues. How did you learn to do that?W: At university, my department was running these courses for helping people become vloggers, so I went along to those. There is so much s

34、tuff about it online, but I just found it confusing.M: Why did you choose to focus on environmental issues?W: Its just something that I have believed is vital for ages and I think too little is being done, so I wanted to help.M: Whats your major? Is it related to your major?W: Its not connected to w

35、hat I am studying at university, so it wasnt like I got advice from any of my classmates.M: How did you feel when your videos first became a hit?W: I was expecting to only have a few people watching regularly for years. I couldnt believe how wrong I was about this.M: Do you have any tips for those w

36、ho are interested in vlogging? For example, how often should people upload videos if they want to become successful?W: Well, its not about the more the better, because people will soon get bored and it will also be hard for you to come up with new ideas.M: Say once a month?W: Thats not going to work

37、, either. In my opinion, aiming for weekly is probably frequent enough.M: I see. By the way whats your latest video about?W: Fve just finished a scries encouraging more people to use buses and trains rather than their cars, but Til be moving on how to reuse things we usually throw away like glass an

38、d plastic.M: That is amazing! Good luck! Thanks, Linda!Questions:17. How did the woman learn to make vlogs?18. According to the woman, why does she fbcus on environmental issues?19. How did the woman feel when her vlogs first became a hit?20. What can be inferred from the conversation ?II. Grammar a

39、nd VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ever

40、ywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. 21 connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People 22(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted”was the word

41、most commonly used by people 23(describe) their relationship to iPad and similardevices. One study found that people had a harder time 24(resist) the temptation of social mediathan they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money a

42、nd time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people 25 (trap) in a pathological (病态的)relationship with time-consuming technology, 26 they serve technology more than technology serves them. 1 call this technology serv

43、itude (奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence 27 uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask 28 if we a

44、re to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technolo

45、gy. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.29 its time to discover todays overused technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies,To break the grand digital connection, people must consider

46、 30 life long ago couldbe fantastic without todays overused technology.【答案】21. When22. have been influenced23. to describe24. resisting 25. trapped26. where27. with28. ourselves29. But30. how【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了人们对电子产品和科技的过分依赖，并探讨了如何修正这种病态的关系。21.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们沉迷于电子设备时，它们远离了现实世界。分析句子结构可知，前 部分是省略后的状语从句，空格

47、处应填入连词；根据“ they are away from physical reality.”可知此处表示 “当的时候”，本剧运用了状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When they are connected electronically,相当于省略了 they are （主从句主语一致）。故填When。22.考查时态语态。句意：人们已经受到影响，对科技上了瘾。分析句子结构可知设空处为句中谓语动词； 主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，且“影响”已经发生造成后果，所以用现在完成时态的 被动语态；又因集体名词People作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been in

48、fluenced.,23.考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查显示，上瘾”是人们最常用来描述他们与iPad和与之类似设备的关系 的词。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配be used to do（被用来做）, 所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，相比睡眠、香烟和酒精，人们更难抵制社交媒体的诱惑。分析 句子结构可知设空处为宾语从句中非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配have a good/hard/difficult time （in） doing所以应用现在分词作宾语。故填resistingo25.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中。分析句子结构可知设 空处为非谓语动词，people与trap之间是