2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态4.docx
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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态(2022年4月)一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022和平区模拟)-Have you finished your homework?- Yes, I it yesterday.()A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. is finishing2.(2022 春崇川区校级月考)Hefree next week.He will be busy the fridges at thecommunity centre.()A. wont be; with fixingB. won*t be; fixingC.
2、shant be; to fixD. isnt; with3. (2022威县模拟)- Where is Gina?-Look!She the flowers in the yard.()A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered4. (2022广陵区校级模拟)-Have you completed your project?-Not yet.I on it from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.last night.()A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. is working5. (2022永嘉
3、县模拟)- Mum, lets buy some food and drink for picnic tomorrow.-We a lot.I went shopping with your dad this morning.()A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got6. (2022朝阳区校级模拟)The Emblem (会徽)of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games atthe famous gym - the Water Cube on Dec 15, 2017.()A.announcedB.is announcingC.was ann
4、ouncedD.were announced7. (2022 春兴化市校级月考)He a letter from his parents for a long time.()A.didnt hearB.didn*t receiveC.hasnt receivedD.hasnt heard8. (2022 春沐阳县月考)-Have you ever been to China?-Yes.I there for two years, but now I live in Nanjing.()A. have workedB. would workC , was workingD. worked9. (
5、2022南岗区校级模拟)As is known to all, English words will soon be forgotten unless we them in everyday communication as often as possible.()A. don*t useB. will useC. use10. (2022庄浪县一模)By the time I left that school, I English for two years.()A. have learnedB . had learnedC. learnedD. has learned11. (2022梁子
6、湖区模拟)By the time Jack returned home from France, his son fromcollege.()A. graduatedB. has graduatedC , had been graduatedD. had graduated12. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一He said he Kate for 2 years.-Really? Mary has never told us anything about her marriage.()A , had been married toB. has got married withC. has mar
7、ried toD. had been married with13. (2022兴城市校级模拟)I saw my English teacher yesterday.We each other since weleft school.()A. didn*t seeB. don*t seeC. havent seenD. hadnt seen14. (2022沛县校级模拟)一Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?一Yes, I have.My father it for me.()A.was cookingB.have cookedC.will cookD.coo
8、ked15. (2022沛县校级模拟)Lets start off since it raining.()A.stoppedB.has stoppedC.stopsD.had stopped16. (2022沛县校级模拟)What they at the meeting the other day?()A. will: discussB. have; discussedC. did; discussedD. did; discuss17. (2022乐清市一模)-Tina, hurry up!The bus is coming.- No, mum.I sill have some minute
9、s left.Dad me to school.()A. droveB. drivesC. has driven D. will drive18. (2022镜湖区校级一模)-Have you ever been to Beijing for the 24 m Winter Olympic Games?-Yes, Ithere for five days with my parents last month.()A. Have gone B. have beenC. wentD. was19. (2022镜湖区校级一模)Its said that by the end of last mont
10、h* the conflict between Russia and Ukraine hundreds of deaths.()A. causesB. will causeC. have causedD. had caused20. (2022葫芦岛模拟)Mark, can you give me a hand?Just a moment, I a word in the dictionary.()A. look upC. am looking upB , looked upD. have looked up2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态(2022年4月)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共
11、20小题)1. (2022和平区模拟)-Have you finished your homework?- Yes, I it yesterday.()A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. is finishing【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-你完成家庭作业了吗?-是的,我昨天完成的。【解答】finish (完成),finished是一般过去时谓语动词形式;will finish是一般将来时谓 语动词形式;have finished是现在完成时谓语动词形式;is finishing是现在进行时谓语动 词形式。答语中的yesterday (昨天)
12、是使用一般过去时态的标志,因此本题正确答案是Ao故选:Ao【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思和考点,再根据所给选项的形式 和用法选出正确答案。2. (2022 春崇川区校级月考)He free next week.He will be busy the fridges at thecommunity centre.()A. wont be; with fixingB. wonlbe; fixingC. shant be; to fixD. isnt; with【考点】一般将来时;动名词.【分析】他下周没有空。他将忙于在社区中心修理冰箱。【解答】根据时间状语next week”可知
13、,空一的句子应是一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,否定形式为wont do,故排除CD项;be busy doing sth.忙于干某事,固定用法,故 排除A项。故选:Bo【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态,做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出 句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判 断时态。3. (2022威县模拟)-Where is Gina?-Look!She the flowers in the yard.()A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-吉娜在
14、哪里?-看!她正在院子里浇花。【解答】waters第三人称单数形式;watered过去式;is watering现在进行时;has watered 现在完成时。根据Look看可知,现在进行时态。填is watering正在浇。故选:C.【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词 的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,注意现在分词变法,结合语境完成试题。4. (2022广陵区校级模拟)-Have you completed your project?-Not yet.I on it from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.last night.()A
15、. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. is working【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-你完成你的项目了吗?-还没有。我昨天晚上从六点一直做到十点。【解答】work on处理,计算,worked是过去时;has worked是现在完成时;was working 是过去进行时:is working是现在进行时。根据句中的last night可知要使用过去的某种时 态,因此可排除B和D。句中from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.说明说话人在昨晚这段时间一直在做 项目,因此本题应用过去进行时态。故选:C.【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思和考点
16、,再根据所给选项的形式 和用法选出正确答案。5. (2022永嘉县模拟)- Mum, lets buy some food and drink for picnic tomorrow.-We a lot.I went shopping with your dad this morning.()A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-妈妈,让我们为明天的野餐买一些食品和饮料吧。-我们已经有很多了。我今天早上和你爸一起购物了。【解答】get买,得到;got一般过去时;will get一般将来时;have got现在完成时。根 据答语后一句是
17、意思可知到说话时,已经有很多食品和饮料了,没有必要再买了。因此 空格上应该用现在完成时态。本题正确答案是D。故选:D。【点评】解题本题首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思和句子提供的语境,再根据所给选 项的形式选出正确答案。6. (2022朝阳区校级模拟)The Emblem (会徽)of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games atthe famous gym - the Water Cube on Dec 15, 2017.()A. announcedB. is announcingC. was announcedD. were announced【考点】时态辨析.【分析】2
18、017年12月15日,2022年冬奥会会徽在著名体育馆一一水立方揭晓。【解答】根据时间状语on Dec 15, 2017”2017年12月15日,可确定句子时态为一般过 去时态;主语The Emblem,是单数名词,和动词announce是被动关系,故句子的语态 为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。故选:Co【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7. (2022 春兴化市校级月考)He a letter from his parents for a long time.()A. didnt hearB. didnt receiveC. h
19、asnt receivedD. hasnt heard【考点】时态辨析;动词词义辨析.【分析】他已经很久没有收到父母的来信了。【解答】receive收到;hear听到;根据时间状语for a long time,可知句意为”他已经很久 没有收到父母的来信了。可确定此题为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。 recei ve a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信。故选:Co【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间 状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。8. (2022 春沐阳县月考)
20、-Have you ever been to China?-Yes.I there for two years, but now I live in Nanjing.()A. have workedB. would workC. was workingD. worked【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-你曾经去过中国吗?-是的。我在那里工作了两年,但现在我住在南京。【解答】根据时间状语for two years,可知but前的句意为“我在那里工作了两年;结合 but now I live in Nanjing”可知live动作没有延续到现在,这是陈述过去的事实,应用一 般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选
21、:D。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9. (2022南岗区校级模拟)As is known to all. English words will soon be forgotten unless we them in everyday communication as often as possible.()A. dont useB. will useC. use【考点】一般现在时.【分析】众所周知,如果我们在日常交流中不尽可能的经常使用英语词汇的话,那么它 们就会很快被忘掉。【解答】选项A是一般现在时谓语动词否定形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是一般 现在
22、时谓语动词形式。题干是一个包含条件状语从句的主从符合句,从句由unless (=if not)引导,主句使用的是一般将来时,那么条件状语从句只使用一般现在时态,因此可 先排除B。根据题干的字面意思可知空格上应填use,因为unless本身已经表达一个否定 的意思了。故选:C.【点评】本题考查的知识点主要是“主将从现”的意思和用法。10. (2022庄浪县一模)By the time I left that school, I English for two years.()A. have learnedB. had learned【考点】过去完成时.【分析】到我离开那所学校时,我已经学了两年英
23、语了。【解答】have learned已经学了(现在完成时):had learned已经学了(过去完成时);learned 学习(一般过去时);has learned (现在完成时,第三人称单数形式)。根据by the time表 示“到为止”可知,后接一般过去时的从句,主句要用用过去完成时,表示”在此之前已 经”即过去的过去”。故选:Bo【点评】此题考查过去完成时态,即“过去的过去,解答时应根据语境及关键信息,分 析判断主句动作发生在从句动作之前,才能正确作答。11. (2022梁子湖区模拟)By the time Jack returned home from France, his so
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