北京市延庆区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市延庆区中考一模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister and I like skat

2、ing.often go skating in winter.A. IB. WeC. TheyD. You2. Where do you usually do your homework?school.A. OfB. OnC. AtD.To3. Whats that noise, Sam?My little brotherwith his toy car now.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing4. The teacher is glad toA. carefulsee that Tonv isthan before.B. more care

3、fulC. most carefulD. the most careful5. Get up early,_ you cant catch the first bus.A. andB. soC. orD. but6. ：you giveme a hand? I cant move the box by myself.一No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need7. is the boy over there?He is my brother.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. Who8. Lily, what do you usually

4、 do after school?I exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing9. I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A workB. will workC. was workingD. am working10. He used to be quite shy, but he a lot since he joined the acting club.A. changesB. will changeC. has changedD. was changi

5、ng11. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway in 2019.A. buildsB. is built12. 一Do you know?一Next Sunday morning.A. when will he visit usC. when he will visit us二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）C. was builtD. builtB. when did he visit usD. when he visited us阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Little Broth

6、er, Big HelpJareds mom asked him to bring his little brother, Max, to the basketball court where Jared planned to meet his friends. Jared didnt want to bring Max, but he had no choice.To Jareds relief, a few of his friends had brought their little brothers and sisters too, so at least Max would have

7、 some kids to play with during the 13. Then, Jared noticed the gate to the basketball court was locked.For a few minutes, everyone waited 14. trying to find out what to do. Then, from around the comercame Mr. Giles. He ran to the boys quickly and said apologetically. tSorry, Tm behind schedule today

8、, guys. I had a flat tire. He took out a bunch of keys from his belt and reached over to 15 the gate. But instead, Mr. Giles accidentally dropped the keys on the other side of the fence.There was a long silence. Then Max said JT can get them. No one noticed him until he 16 himself, this time more lo

9、udly.When he finally heard Max, Jared asked, “How can you possibly help?”Max simply answered, t4Watch what I can do. He 17 to the ground and squirmed （来回扭动）under the gate. Within a minute, he was on the 18 side. He grabbed the keys and passed them through to Jared, who returned them to Mr. Giles. In

10、 seconds, Mr. Giles had the gate unlocked. The boys ran to the basketball court, calling out their 19 to Mr. Giles as they moved quickly toward the net.Mr. Giles responded, Dont thank me. Max is the one who 20 the day. He was the only one small enough to squeeze under that gate. After that, Jared ne

11、ver again thinks of his brother as an inconvenience.13. A. showB. breakC. gameD. meet14. A. regretfullyB. helplesslyC. happilyD. bravely15. A. openB. closeC. lockD. unlock16. A. repeatedB. acceptedC. invitedD. ordered17. A. returnedB. droppedC. knockedD. faced18. A. brightB. leftC. upperD. opposite1

12、9. A. thanksB. numbersC. namesD.scores20. A. plannedB. designedC.savedD. wasted三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。ACool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDriverless minibusWalk inside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When y

13、ou feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a driverless car store.佟Inspection robotThe robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one. Also, th

14、e robot has a contactless hand disinfection device on its head.Smart Band-AidPeople can wear this thermometer （体温计）on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.I / wDisinfe

15、ction robotIn Wukesong Sports Center, there is a robot named Xiaobai. While working, the robot sprays a fog of disinfectant （消毒齐（j） through its head fan. One robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four to five hours on a single battery charge.M21.can advise people to wear their masks.B. In

16、spection robotA. Driverless minibusC. Smart Band-AidD. Disinfection robot22. How can people check their body temperature?A. Through an app on the phones.B. By getting in a driverless minibus.C. Through a battery in the robot.D. By wearing a bandage on their arms.23. What can Disinfection robot do?A.

17、 Recognize people who get a high fever.B. Buy food for workers in Wukesong Sports Center.C. Spray a fog of disinfectant through its head fan.D. Sweep 1000 square meters a day in Shougang Park.I couldnt wait to show my new sneakers to my friends at the rehearsal （均练）for the fourth-grade play. I had c

18、leaned yards for three weeks to save the money to buy them, and I was really proud of them.When practice started, our director, Mrs. Rodriguez, asked us to remove our shoes first. So I put my sneakers carefully in my red backpack and zipped it up before joining the group.After rehearsal, I unzipped

19、my backpack and found my sneakers were gone! I dashed across the stage.“Mrs. Rodriguez!,91 shouted. t4Someone stole my sneakers! I put them right in my backpack when you told us to take ofFour shoes, and now theyre gone!”Mrs. Rodriguez raised her voice so everyone could hear. She asked the students

20、to look around for my missing sneakers.Everyone searched for the sneakers, but they werent anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha James opening up her backpack and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my sneakers!“Those are my sneakers, Sasha! Why did you steal them? I said angrily.“I didnt! I pro

21、mise! I dont know how they got in my backpack,said Sasha.All of a sudden, my face turned red as I realized what had happened. Sashas backpack was exactly the same color as mine. I had put my sneakers in her backpack by mistake.Im really sorry, Sasha. I put my sneakers in your backpack by accident. I

22、 must not have been paying attention. I shouldnt have accused （指责）you of stealing?*“Its okay. Sasha saidTheyre really amazing sneakers. If they were mine, I would be upset about losing them, too.Thats the last time Fil ever say something about someone without checking first!24. How did the writer ge

23、t the money to buy the sneakers?A. By acting in the fourth-grade play.B. By practicing at the rehearsal.C. By stealing from Mrs. Rodriguez.D. By cleaning yards for three weeks.25. Why did the writers face turn red?A. Because Sashas backpack was the same color as hers.B. Because Sasha broke her promi

24、se and stole her backpack.C. Because she put her sneakers in Sashas backpack by mistake.D Because she took Sashas backpack home after the rehearsal.26. What lesson does the writer learn from the story?A. Always take care of your backpack when you go out.B. Dont say things about people until you chec

25、k them.C. Dont bring your sneakers to school when you practice.D. Other kids will take your things if you leave them around.cWhats the Secret of Our Height?Have you ever wanted to be taller? Perhaps we all have wished fbr this, whether were trying to see over a crowd of people or dreaming of becomin

26、g a basketball player. Height is mainly a result of genetics （遗传）,though other factors like nutrition and healthcare can also influence our height.According to World Data, the average height fbr Chinese men is 1.71 meters, while fbr women its 1.59 meters. But what stops us from growing to three mete

27、rs or even taller? The answer is evolution （进化）,according to a study from Harvard University.“Height is not just about height. Its about the biological growth of an organism,biologist Terence D. Capellini from Harvard University told Popular Science. Over millions of years, natural selection has inf

28、luenced the way our organs （器官）grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too. In general, the genes that are responsible fbr organ growth are quite active in infants （婴儿），causing them to grow rapidly. But as children get older, the genes slacken. Eventually, as they enter late adolescence, the gene

29、s turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.According to the study, about 70 to 80 percent of our height is mainly determined by the growth genes. The other factors are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare. An example of an environmental factor is when a child

30、 doesnt get the nutrition he or she needs, the child is less likely to reach the average height.Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them?Robert Wadlow from the US was the tallest man in history. He was 2.71 meters tall. But he suffered from several rel

31、ated health problems. For example, he needed leg braces （支架）to help him walk. He died at the age of 22 from an infection that was caused by a brace that didnt fit him properly. Being very tall can cause high blood pressure in the legs. It can also put too much stress on the heart, according to The G

32、uardian.It seems that beyond having tall parents, the only way to increase your height is to eat a healthy and balanced diet, according to Forbes.27. According to the passage,stops humans from growing.A. healthcareB. nutritionC. lifestyleD. evolution28. The word slacken in Paragraph 3 probably means

33、 “A. turn offB. slow downC. give offD. break down29. The writer probably agrees that.A. reaching the average height may put less stress on our heartB. humans organs grow much more slowly than their heightC. we have to become stronger if we want to grow much tallerD. our height is also influenced by

34、our daily food besides genesDMicro-habits are small habits which require the smallest motivation or effort to complete. The idea is that micro-habit will slowly build on top of itself and result in something great over time.My middle school gym teacher introduced me to micro-habit in the form of wei

35、ght lifting. He said, “Imagine weightlifting as stacking up pieces of paper. Every day you lift weights, just pretend like youre adding a piece of paper to a pile. On the first day, you start with one single piece of paper. After a month of weight lifting, you could have as many as 30 sheets of pape

36、r stacked up. After several years of keeping up with weight lifting, you are going to have a serious pile of paper!”The idea has stuck with me ever since, and I have tried to develop a number of micro-habits. These microhabits have shaped the way I live and have helped me do things I wouldnt have be

37、en able to do otherwise.The first habit I started with was reading. I have never been a big reader but decided I wanted to start reading more to learn new things. At first, I began reading one page a night before bed. Just one page, thats it! Anyone can read a single page of a book. No matter what,

38、1 would read before bed every single night. What I found was reading the page of the book wasnt what was important, but rather forming the habit. Its nearly impossible to make an excuse not to take a minute fbr reading a page of a book. Thus, the habit begins to form. Sometimes it is a struggle, but

39、 remember its only one page. Finally, by adding only five minutes at a time, I am able to increase the total amount of reading from five minutes to forty-five minutes per night.The beauty of micro-habits is that theyre so simple, you cant say no to them or make any excuse not to follow through with

40、them. As humans, we often overvalue what we think we can complete, but then we give up the moment reality. Micro-habits are all about preventing you from giving up due to something being too hard. When practicing consistently, you can do something without even having to think about it. Micro-habits

41、you probably already fixed into your daily life include brushing your teeth, taking a shower, making a morning cup of coffee, etc.Pick something you want to do and improve on. Then find out the micro-habits you can start today to help you reach your goal, and eventually achieve your dream.30 Why doe

42、s the writer talk about weight lifting in Paragraph 2?A. To state the necessity of micro-habits.B. To state the importance of weightlifting.C. To further explain what micro-habits are.D. To further explain how to keep weight lifting.31. What can you learn from the passage?A. Micro-habits gave the wr

43、iter an excuse to read.B. With great efforts, people can form micro-habits.C. With smallest motivation, people can go to the top.D. Micro-habits helped the writer form the reading habits.32. The fifth paragraph is mainly about.A. why micro-habits workedB. why micro-habits are beautifiedC. how the wr

44、iter used micro-habitsD. how the writer began his micro-habits33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Micro-habits Can Make Great ProgressB. To Achieve Your Goal, Change Your Micro-habitsC. Micro-habits Can Make a Big DifferenceD. To Develop More Skills, Build Your Micr

45、o-habits第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When you take notes in your classes, are you confident that youll actually go back and look over them? Or do you just write out your notes in class and then completely forget all of the information you wrote down? A useful note-t

46、aking method can not only save you precious time and energy, but also help you better understand what you learn.This well-known note-taking method is called the Cornell Note-taking System. It was first developed in the 1940s by education professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University to help students l

47、earn. According to Cornell Notes, each page is divided into three sections: the note-taking column, the cue column （提示栏） and summary space. Its very easy. You just need to draw two lines on your note page, leaving a 2.5-inch margin on the left and a 2-inch margin on the bottom.The note-taking column, which is the biggest space is used to write down notes while you are in class or reading an article. The key point is that you dont write down what you hear word by word. It requires you to be very brief, using short phrases, symbols or keywords to repla