2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态4.docx
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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2022年4月)一.选择题(共16小题)1. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Every year, lots of trees on this hill.And it becomes very beautiful now.()A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted2. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)Usually the elephants something to eat in return for doingthings for people.()A. offerB. are offeredC were offere
2、dD have offered3. (2022 春绥棱县月考)When I was young, I by my grandparents.()A. look afterB. looked afterC, was looked after4. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Do you know when the first train in China ?()A. was producedB. producedC. is producing5. (2022和平区模拟)The basketball match in our school next Monday morning.( )A.is go
3、ing to holdB.is going to be heldC.will holdD.has been held6. (2022兴城市校级模拟)If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip.()A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelledD.has been cancelled.7. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)-Cindy, why dont you wear the dress I bought for you last week?- Sorry, mom, but I don
4、t really care for the color.I am fourteen now, I should tochoose my own clothes!So please do take me next time when you go shopping!()A. allowB. not allowC. be allowedD. not be allowed8. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一You hair should now.-Are you serious? I just had it yesterday.()A. be cut cut B. cut, cutted C. cut,
5、 cutD. cut, becut9. (2022* 曲靖一模)No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problemscan in the end.()A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. be solved10. (2021 秋凉州区期末)Food safety is very important to us.-I think so.More rules about it in the future.()A. have madeB. should be madeC.
6、 should madeD. were made11. (2021 秋崇义县期末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect our environment.- I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A. is pollutedB. are pollutingC. pollutedD. are being polluted12. (2021 达州模拟)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.
7、()A is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. is being repaired13. (2022威宁县模拟)The telephone is widely used in our daily life and it _ by Bell in 1876.( )A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented14. (2022贵港模拟)-Can you take your phone to school ?-No, it.Thats one of the school rules.()
8、A. doesnt allowB. wont allowC. isnt allowedD. wasnt allowed15. (2022长安区校级模拟)The words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. writeB wroteC is writtenD.are written16. (2022易县校级模拟)Each of the houses in different color.()A.paintsB.is paintingC.is paintedD.has painted2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2
9、022年4月)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共16小题)1. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Every year, lots of trees on this hill.And it becomes verybeautiful now.()A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】每年这个山上都栽很多树。现在这座山变得非常漂亮了。【解答】plant (栽,种),are planting是现在进行时态;are planted是一般现在时被动语 态。根据题干中的every year可知句子时态使用一般现在时,因此可先排除B。句子的主 语
10、是trees,与plant”之间有被动关系,因此应使用被动语态。本题正确答案是C。故选:Co【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思,明确考点,再根据所给选项的 形式选出正确答案。2. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)Usually the elephants something to eat in return for doingthings for people.()A. offerB. are offeredC. were offeredD. have offered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】通常人们提供给大象东西吃,反过来,大象为人们做事。【解答】offer提供,ar
11、e offered是一般现在时被动语态;were offered是一般过去时被动 语态;have offered是现在完成时主动语态;根据usually可知题干使用一般现在时态,因 此可先排除C和D。对句子主语(elephants)来说是被提供吃的东西,因此应该用被动 语态,本题正确答案是B。故选:B.【点评】解答本题需首先理解题干的字面意思及考察的知识点,再结合每个选项的意思 和形式选出正确答案。3. (2022 春绥棱县月考)When I was young, I by my grandparents.()A. look afterB. looked afterC. was looked
12、after【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由When I was young,可 知时态是一般过去时,I接was+过去分词。故选:Co【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Do you know when the first train in China ?()A. was producedB. producedC. is producing【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】你知道第一辆火车是什么时候在中国生产的吗?【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动
13、作的承受者,用被动语态,由句意可知时态是一般过 去时,the first train接was+过去分词。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5. (2022和平区模拟)The basketball match in our school next Monday morning.( )A. is going to holdB. is going to be heldC. will holdD. has been held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由next Mon
14、day morning, 可知时态是一般将来时,主语是单数,接will be+过去分词或者is going to be+过去分词。 故选:Bo【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6. (2022兴城市校级模拟)If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip.()A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelledD. has been cancelled.【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】如果这个周末天气不好,我们的春游将被取消。【解答】is cancelled一
15、般现在时态的被动语态;was cancelled一般过去时态的被动语态; will be cancelled 一般将来时态的被动态;has been cancelled现在完成时态的被动语态。If 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。这里主句用一般将来时 态的被动语态,填will be cancelled将会被取消。故选:Co【点评】掌握If引导的条件状语从句,主语一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态的知识点, 注意被动语态用法,选择正确答案。7. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)-Cindy, why dont you wear the dress I bought for you
16、 last week?- Sorry, mom. but I dont really care for the color.I am fourteen now, I should tochoose my own clothes!So please do take me next time when you go shopping!()A. allowB. not allowC. be allowedD. not be allowed【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】一辛迪,你为什么不穿我上周给你买的衣服啊?一对不起,妈妈,但我真的不喜欢这颜色。我现在14岁了,我应该被允许选择自己的衣 服!所
17、以下次当你去购物的时候请一定带上我!【解答】根据前文语境和I am fourteen now”,可知现在十四岁了,应该有自己选择衣服 的权利了,句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,should be allowed to do,应该被允许选择自 己的衣服,因此是be allowedo故选:Co【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。8. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一You hair should now.-Are you serious? I just had it yesterday.()A. be cut, cut B. cut, cutted C. cut* cutD
18、. cut* becut【考点】情态动词的被动语态;动词的固定搭配.【分析】一你的头发现在应该理了。一你是认真的吗?我昨天刚刚理了。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知第一空是含有情态动词的被动语态,主语your hair与谓 语动词cut是被动关系,你的头发现在应该被理了,因此是be cut;第二空是have sth done 结构,即让头发被理或让别人理发,因此用过去分词cut。故选:Ao【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构和用法,以及固定搭配have sth done结构, 结合语境,给出答案。9. (2022* 曲靖一模)No matter what difficulties the sc
19、ientist meets with, he believes all problems can in the end.()A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. be solved【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。【解答】主语all problems和动词solve是被动关系,故句子的语态为被动语态,结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选:Do【点评】考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语O10. (2021 秋凉州区期末)
20、一Food safety is very important to us.-I think so.More rules about it in the future.()A. have madeB. should be madeC. should madeD. were made【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】-食品安全对我们来说非常重要。-我是这样认为的。未来应该制定更多相关规则。【解答】根据More rules about it in the future.可知是指:未来应该制定更多相关规则。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。结合句意:未来应该制定更多相关规则。所 以是should be
21、+过去分词。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11. (2021 秋崇义县期末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect ourenvironment.-I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A. is pollutedB. are pollutingC. pollutedD. are being polluted【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】-我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要了。-我同意你的看法。空气和水正在被严重污染。【解答】根据题干
22、,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是现在进行时,主语 是 Air and water, 接 are being+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12. (2021 达州模拟)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.()A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. is being repaired【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】我的洗衣机这周正在修理,所以我得用手洗衣服了.【解答】根据句
23、意,“洗衣机和“修理”这个动词,是动宾关系,也就是说洗衣机要来接受 修理的动作,所以要用被动语态来做.被动语态的构成是助动词be+及物动词的过去分 词,人称单复数和时态要体现在助动词be上面;第二句”我得用手洗衣服”,判定洗衣机 是正在被修理之中,如果是已经修完了,或者将要维修,就没有必要说这句话.因此, 本题是现在进行时的被动语态.它的动词形式是bebeing+过去分词.故选:D。【点评】根据句意,准确判断动词的语态,根据句中的信息来确定时态,是动词填空的 关键.13. (2022威宁县模拟)The telephone is widely used in our daily life and
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