2022年山西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A.2. A.3. A.B.5. A.B.B.B.B.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A cook.7. A. On Friday.B. On Satur

2、day. C. On Sunday.8. A. By subway.B. By car. C. By bus.9. A. In the shop.B. In the school. C. In the bank.10. A. He will spend time with family. B. He will go camping with friends. C. He will go to work this weekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

3、黑。11. Who is Sam?A Mikes friend. B. Mikes brother. C. Mikes cousin.12. What did Mike think of Sam?A. He was very smart. B. He worked really hard. C. He always wanted to win.13. How did Mike feel after the competition?A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad.14. Why did Mom have a talk with M汰e?A. To help him out

4、. B. To ask him to have a rest. C. To teach him learning skills.15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Its important to have a dream.B. Studying music brings happiness.C. We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题 卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How to Spend the

5、 Time in Senior High SchoolSpeaker: Li Hua, a senior high school student from Grade 16.Four pieces of advice:Work hardSenior high school also has teachers, 17., homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyTry to finish your homework 18.and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to othersPay attention

6、to your own work and dont 19.yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to have your own plans. Dont be 20.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余项。（Three friends are talking about their weekend.）.一.Pretty good. Tm having fun in Pingyao. ,g Ming 2I always dream to g

7、o there.(is there anything special?Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. Amazing! There must be stories behind them.3Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.79 HYou had a taste of its history and culture. 4JMountain Mian. You see therere many places of interest in Shanxi.A!5

8、After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.is really worth visiting. Fantastic!A. Lucky you!B. Thats true.C. Hows it going?D. Youre welcome.E. What about the food?F. Have you heard about them?G. Where are you going tomorrow?【答案】l.C 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话

9、。【1题详解】根据Pretty good.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据Im having fun in Pingyao.和I always dream to go there.”可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方 很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？“符合语境，故 选F。【4题详解】根据Mountain Mian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？ ”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据Yo

10、u see, therere many places of interest in Shanxi.“可知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最 佳选项。Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but theydidnt care about whether the work coul

11、d be done. I had no6about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was7. Whats going on?” she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work. It seemed that they didnt 8 to work on the projects, I replied. *lDo I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a 9 g

12、rade?5,“Well,“ my mom said with a smile. UI doubt youre responsible（负责的）for everyone elses part. Why dontyou 10 it with your partners?And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. Since we are working as a11. were depending on each other to do the best we can,“I said

13、to them. 4tIf anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together. Lets work together and finish the task.”13, all my group members ended up doing their part. They didnt do things the way I would have. But Iguess thats the deal with group projects.6. A. needB. ideaC. r

14、ule7. A. worriedB. boredC. excited8. A. fbrgetB. wantC. wait9. A. niceB. trueC. bad10. A. talk aboutB. learn fromC. look for11. A. classB. familyC. team12. A. waysB. habitsC. lists13. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. Unluckily【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B9.C10. A11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，

15、在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其 职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。【6题详解】句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need 需要；idea 主意；rule 规贝U。根据“I had a hard time working on a group project和I had no.about what to do at all.“可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是have no idea短语， 意为“不知道”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried 担心的；bored 无聊的；excited 激动的。根据“I had a ha

16、rd time working on a group project”可知,在 一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。fbrget 忘记：want 想要：wait 等待。根据“The others in my group arent doing any work.“可知，组里的其他 人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，want to do sth想要做某事“，故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice 好的；true 真的；bad 坏的。根据“Do I have to do all the work for e

17、veryone if I dont want a.grade?”可 知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。【10题详解】 句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talk about 谈论；leamfiom 跟学习：look fbr 寻找。根据And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way”和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class 班级；family 家庭；

18、team 队伍。根据“Since we are working as a., were depending on each other to do the best we can”可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways 方法：habits 习惯：lists 清单。根据maybe we can talk about the. of solving them together”可知，是讨 论解决问题的方法，the way of doing sth”解决的方法”,故选A。【13题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都

19、完成了他们的任务。Suddenly 突然；Surprisingly 令人惊讶的是；Unluckily 不幸地。此处“all my group members ended up doing their part”与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Come and ioin u!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time wh

20、en you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!Photography （摄影）course at the art centerCome to our summer course! Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonde

21、rful photos. During thisthree-week course, youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want

22、you to tryBe brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You,ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, youUl learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! I

23、f you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!14. You can take the summer photography course.A. at the art schoolB. at the art centerC. at the art museum15. During the photography course, you will be able to.A. get a surprising giftB. try different cameras16. The bike training course gi

24、ves you a chance to.A. enjoy speedB. meet sports stars17. Both of the summer camps.A. last for three weeksB. hold special shows18. The writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A. make more friendsB. use the Internet properly【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。C. lear

25、n to take great photosC. relax with parentsC. have skillful teachersC. find new interests and hobbies【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Photogr叩hy （摄影）course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.可知，你会学到顶 级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。

26、根据“If you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一 门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据During this three-week course, you*II be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.和 “Youll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选Co【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Su

27、mmer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.“可知，暑假 是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afterno

28、on tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of afternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between

29、 lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Ann

30、a would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to joi

31、n her for “tea and a walking in the fields55.Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event fbr many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.To

32、days afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changedthe meaning of afternoon tea.19. When did the idea of afternoon tea“ first appear in England?A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.C. In the

33、mid-19th century.20. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals, probably refer to（指）？A. A lunch and a late dinner.B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.C. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.21. Why did Anna ask fbr tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?A. Because she felt hungry.B.

34、 Because she loved drinking tea.C. Because she needed to treat friends.22. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.B. People used to drink tea more often than now.C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23. What is the best title of the pass

35、age?A. Advantages of Drinking TeaB. Development of Afternoon TeaC. Different Tea Cultures in the World【答案】19.C20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea ofafternoon tea first appeared.“可知，直 到19世纪中期，“下午茶的概念才第一次出现。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断

36、题。根据At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.“可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上 8 点左右吃晚饭， 这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚 一点的晚餐，故选C。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anna would become hungry around 4 ocloc

37、k in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.可知，安娜会在下午 4 点左右感到饿，于 是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in

38、the sitting room between four and five oclock, talking about the latest news, their daily liffe and fashion”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。（O 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项 中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then

39、what is courage? 24 One isnt necessarily bom with courage, but one is bom with potential。替力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 25 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what

40、makes you feel afraid. Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. 26 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in clas

41、s? 27 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage.28 When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we foil. Courage doesnt always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at th

42、e end of the day that says, Ill try again tomorrow.A. You should learn to speak in public.B. It is the ability to do something difficult.C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.D. Can you listen to the new person in your group?E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F. Coura

43、ge also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. F 27. D 28. E【解析】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立 起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【24题详解】根据Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B “它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语 境，故选Bo25题详解】根据If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要

44、勇气，所以二者是共存 的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】根据Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk.“可知,勇气不仅意味 着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选 F。【27题详解】根据Can you be kind to the new kid in class? .Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知,此处也应是一 个Can开

45、头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？ ”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处 强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E”学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China

46、 impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future, the Games drew attention of the w

47、orld successfully. Athletes （运动员）competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability