2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，1 .本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共io 页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟2 .答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“签题卡” 背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3 .答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在” 试卷上无效，4 .答第n卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡” 上，答在“

2、试卷”上无效，5 .认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小 题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. A nice trip.2. A. Teenagers.3. A. Exciting.4. A. 2 meters.B. Books. C. Once a week.B. On May 30th. C. At school.B. A Bing Dwen Dw

3、en. C. Tonight.B. Theyre cute. C. In China.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5. Whats the talk about?A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.6. Where will the man go?A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service c

4、enter.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.8. Who is Mr. Brown probably?A. Jerrys father. B. Jerrys teacher. C. Jerrys classmate.9. Which is true about the course?C. Its canceled.A. Ifs popular. B. Its available.10. How is the womans business?C. Nothing changed

5、.A. Even worse. B. A little better.11. Which road sign is talked about?B.12. What does the man really mean?A. He fell off his horse.B. His horse was polite.C. His horse crossed the ffence（栅栏）第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给

6、出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或 独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13. How did Mandy go to school before?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.14. What time does Mandy leave home?A. A16: 30. B. A16: 15. C. A15: 45.15. What must Mandy do on school days?A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题

7、，16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park?A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded.17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping?A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.B. She knows a good store.C. She is interested in it.18. What does Jeff want to do?A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay

8、at the hotel 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.20. What is Yanyans birthday gift? A. A dictionary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?A. To show her politeness and thank

9、s.B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.C. To express her surprise.22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题23. Whom does the Rainforest Conservation （保护区）Project want?A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.24. What will peo

10、ple do if they join the project?A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.25. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work?A. Hard-working and energetic. B. Calm and creative. C. Very experienced.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can

11、I have two tickets fbr the Chinese Poetic Dance?. All the tickets have been sold out.A. Tm sorryB. Of courseC. Never mindD. Thankyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完 了。考查情景交际。Im sorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢 你。根据All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，故选Ao2.

12、Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?A. See you thenB. Sounds niceC. Excuse meD. I hopenot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？听着不 错。考查情景交际。See you then再见；Sounds nice听着不错；Excuse me打扰了； 1 hope not我 希望不会。根据Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with

13、 me tomorrow, Amy?”可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice”符合语境。故选Bo3. Please show me your health code (码),either on Wechat or Alipay._. Here it is.A. Its nothingB. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。给你。考查情景交际。Its nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No probl

14、em没问题。 根据Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。4. Congratulations! You big progress in the last three years.Thank you, Mr. Li. Til never forget the good times in Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. willmake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。谢谢你，李先 生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the l

15、ast three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)o 故选 C。5. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I.Its not safe.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. hadagreed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己 当前的想法，用一般现在时。

16、故选A。6. During the Tang dynasty （唐朝）,nearly everything produced in the world on thestreets of Changan.A. is foundB. has been foundC. will be foundD. could befound【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关 系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dy

17、nasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”， 此处是含情态动词的被动语态，ffl could be foundo故选D。7. You can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在之上；through通过；into在里面。根据44You can only achieve success . hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填 through, 故选C。8. Why do yo

18、u practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner （内心的）.A. voiceB. qualityC. beautyD. peace【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么每天都练太极？因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放 松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inne

19、r.”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心 的平静。故选D。9. 一To go abroad or not to go after graduation, ifs a question.-You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。你可以走这两条路中的任 何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者

20、或三 者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.“可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用 either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。10. 一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。虽然他看

21、起来有点不 同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“一 Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。11. Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeat【答案】B【解

22、析】【详解】句意:劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。她只是想要想想别人 的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.“可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么， 用weigh。故选B。12. Alex, come down to play football.一I cant. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had toB. willC. u

23、sed toD. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Alex,下来踢足球吧。我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必 须先打扫我的卧室。考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I. clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先 打扫卧室，故选A。13. Jack, tell me how to this information.一All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A.

24、deleteB. enterC. collectD. receive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。好的，祖母。你可以在这个键 盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集;receive收到。根据“tell me how to . this information及You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选Bo14. Please these donations fbr kids.OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in grea

25、t need of toys and books.A. check outB. cut downC. sell outD. turndown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。好的，让我看看。完美！这里 的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实,核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根 据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。15. Can you tell me?To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safe

26、tyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？ 为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由 4tTo get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

27、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast fbr the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 16 better.Alejo felt s

28、haking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着），listening fbr what had already17. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh!” Alejo barked （吠）,and Joonascomplained, 4Quiet, Tm trying to 18Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof （屋顶） to 19 what was happenin

29、g. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground20 up his padded paws （肉掌）.He wanted to run, but he didnt dare to leave his family.“Why were they 21? Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under theocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa sho

30、uted with 22 from the rooftop, “Tsunami （海啸）！ Run!”Mama cried, Sons, come on! She grabbed （抓）a little one under each arm. Joonas, run! Youre fast and strong. Follow me up the 23. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 24 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run! And he ran back home where he th

31、ought he would be 25. Alejo barked andbarked, but the tsunami made it 26 to hear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit （咬）Joonass feet, but the boy wouldnt move.4427 J Joonaspushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonass shirt in his 28.He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. Wit

32、h all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 29.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 30 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up the hill

33、 and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dogthankful hug.16. A. knewB. grewC. feltD. became17. A. returnedB. movedC. startedD. stopped18. A. sleepB. speakC. thinkD. listen19. A. deal withB. find outC. worry aboutD. lookthrough20. A. heldB. pushedC. wokeD. traveled21. A. cookingB.

34、 waitingC. playingD.complaining22. A. painB. angerC. pityD. fear23. A. hillB. roofC. boatD. land24. A. passing onB. cutting offC. breaking downD. leavingout25. A. warmB. braveC. safeD. free26. A. hardB. possibleC. lateD. clear27. A. RunB. GoC. ComeD. Look28. A. feetB. pawsC. teethD. legs29. A. refus

35、edB. understoodC. promisedD. escaped30. A. woodB.sandC. stoneD. water【答案】16. A17. C 18. C 19. B20. D 21. B 22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. A27. B 28. C 29. B30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。【16题详解】句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道：grew长大；fblt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处 表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故

36、选A。【17题详解】句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned 返回；moved 移动；started 开始：stopped 停止。根据Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.“可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。【18题详解】句意：安静，我在尽力思考。sleep 睡觉；speak 说话；think 思考；listen 听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。【19题详解】句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么

37、事。deal with 处理；find out 找出，查明；worry about 担心；look through 浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。【20题详解】句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held 握住；pushed ffi； woke 醒来；traveled 移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可 知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。21题详解】句意：为什么他们要等？cooking 烹饪；waiting 等待；playing 玩耍；complaining 抱怨。根据Didnt they

38、 know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可 知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸 应是害怕的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：跟我上山。hill 山；roof 屋顶；boat 船；land 陆地。Alejo and Joonas didnt

39、 stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their fhmily.”可知要上山。故选 A。【24题详解】句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on 传递;cutting off 切断，打断；breaking down 损坏；leaving out 遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断她的话。故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran

40、 back home”可推 出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。【26题详解】句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的；possible可能的：late晚的：clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。【27题详解】句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱 霍让他离开。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他用牙齿咬住琼

41、纳斯的衬衫。feet 脚；paws 爪子；teeth 牙齿：legs 腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.可 知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。【29题详解】句意：男孩终于明白了。refused 拒绝；understood 明白；promised 承诺；esc叩ed 逃跑。根据Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟 着他走。故选Bo 【30题详解】句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙

42、。wood 木材；sand 沙子；stone 石头：water zK。根据“Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨 浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig Issue Produced by PupilsBig Issue has launched （发行）a sp

43、ecial 24-page edition （版本）created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.The Richardson Primary School has c

44、reated a classroom in a train carriage （车厢）， marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science, technology, engineering and math

45、）. Students describe it as “magical”.Celebrating the Daily MileOn 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. Its a global （全球的）movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said

46、, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.”31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. PICTURE THIS!B. SPORTS DESK.C. HI! KIDS!D. MOVIE MAGIC.32. Its clear that the special edition of Big Issue.A. is over 30 years oldB. is created by children from 13schoolsC. is launched monthlyD. is sold to raise money by pupils33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A. Here Comes a Classroom”B. The “Magical RichardsonC. STEM Subjects CountD. The 300th Birthday Celebration34. The students describ