2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（ 附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1. How did you like Sallys performance last night?To be honest,her singing didnt to me much.()A. applyB. belongC. referD. appeal2. He has an advantage others because he has relevant working experience.()A. overB. againstC. withD. than3. at my fri

2、ends faces,! read the same sadness in their eyes.()A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Looked4. The four of our club around Sanya for about a month last summer.()A. have travelledB. travelledC. had travelledD. travel5. The park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, accompanied b

3、y an adult. ()A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. since6. Do you think you could make it without help?.This is not the first time for me.()A. Dont worryB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Dont mention it7. My friend Martin is very nervous about the coming exam； , he can neither eat nor sleep well.()A. otherwiseB. after

4、 allC. howeverD. as a result8. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.()A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what9. After graduation,! took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wisedecision.()A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where10. Solar energy is now a fast growing of power.()A

5、. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）ATop Family Travel DestinationsWalt Disney World,FloridaWalt Disney World is where the magic happens.There so much to explore.Visit Magic Kingdom fbr amazing rides including Space Mountain.Take a family picture in front of Cinderella Castle.Book

6、 a character meal and eat lunch with your childrens favorite characters.Tip： Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 fbr the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.Williamsburg, VirginiaHave fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures inWilliamsburg,Virginia.Spend the day a

7、t Busch Gardens.Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.Looking fbr an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburgs treetops.Honolulu,HawaiiHawaii has a lot to offer to your family.Try a new water sport.Go diving and snorkeling and take pictu

8、res by the beautiful Manoa Falls.Then,take a private tour,visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial,the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of ArtOcean City,MarylandTake this years summer vacation in Ocean City,Maryland.Spe

9、nd quality time with your family listening to live music,playing mini golf,riding bikes together and joining in water sports.Looking fbr even more fun fbr the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City,Baja Amusements,the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina11. What can people do in Walt Disney W

10、orld? A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens.B. To attend a course at Williamsburgs treetops.C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument.D. To take photos in front of Cinderellas Castle.12. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom.B. In Baja Amusements.C. At the Jamestown Gl

11、asshouse.D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art.13. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf.B. Water sports.C. B汰e riding.D. Character meals.14. Which of the following is true? A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas.B. It is impossible to learn anything about hist

12、ory in Honolulu.C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers.D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World.15. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Economy. D. Literature.BWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a

13、 few more minutes of sleep,which do you choose? Believe it or not,that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings,according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber.And while there are no official numbers o

14、n snoozing （打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.As to how the snooze button will affect your day,scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever

15、,creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life,or at least your day. I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,n researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. The chances of you * snoozing and actually e

16、xperiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.1*According to some sleep experts,when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact your body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up,so,when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief

17、period of time,you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At that point your body wont know what it wants,resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock,the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus your efforts on gettin

18、g enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.16. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a wise

19、decision.17. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. Cheating. B. Improving. C. Damaging. D. Relaxing.18. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button ? A. It brings people a meaningful rest.B. It turns people into lazier ones.C. It helps people ada

20、pt to a new day.D. It affects people to some extent.19. What is the authors suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Waking up a bit earlier.C. Taking another light sleep.D. Adding an extra alarm.20. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing

21、in the Morning.B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up.C. The Snooze Button： A Good Choice?D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man often(21) that he had been cheated by others.One day

22、 he told his wife he was so (22) with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city.It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home,the light suddenly (23).Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along (24) and had to wait in

23、a low mood.Just then he heard light,hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听至() in the(25) night.“Whos it? he wondered,since Henry was a (26) to this city.And this was the moment he especially hated to be (27), so he went to the door and opened it impatiently.At the door was a little

24、 girl,shyly asking, Sir,do you have candles? Im your neighbor. nNo,H answered Henry in anger and shut the door (28). What a nuisance! He complained over it with his wife. uNo sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to (29) things.,After a while,the door was knocked again.He opened it and f

25、ound the same girl outside. (30) this time she was (31) two candles,saying, nMy grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She(32) me here to give you these. At that moment,Henry suddenly realized what caused his (33) in life.It was his (34) and harshness (刻薄)with other people.Th

26、e person who had cheated him in life was (35) nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.21. A. complainingB. tellingC. hopingD. pretending22. A. pleasedB. disappointedC. exhaustedD. encouraged23. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through24. A. candlesB. matchesC.

27、lightsD. bulbs25. A. brightB. quietC. noisyD. crowded26. A. newcomerB. strangerC. guestD. settler27. A. calledB. disturbedC. watchedD. offered28. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. politelyD. violently29. A. lendB. sellC. giveD. borrow30. A. AndB.ButC. SoD. For31. A. holdingB. hidingC. fetchingD. lifting32. A. su

28、ggestedB. commandedC. sentD. forced33. A. failureB. successC. complaintD. determination34. A. warmthB. coldnessC. kindnessD. sympathy35. A. doubtfullyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. nearly四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36. One cool April 22 morning,people started the day as usual.Yet it was not a normal day.Whats so

29、special about April 22? The answer is simple.lt is Earth Day.People all over the world celebrate this important day .The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s.Life was very different then.Few people talked or even thought about the environment.Most people had no idea how

30、 dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities.They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment.Since then laws have been passed to protect the air,water,land and animals.The vehicles such as cars and buses

31、 you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution.Thanks to this law,cars today release about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970.As a result,the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s.

32、Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help.The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!Today,the river is cleaner.lt no longer burns.It*s healthy enough for birds,fish and other animals.Now the celebration has spread to other countries.More t

33、han 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem.People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day!People had Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.In 2(X)8, China pas

34、sed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth.They also celebrate how far we have come.Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!(1) What is so special about April 22? ( no more than 5 words) (2) When did twenty mi

35、llion Americans join the first Earth Day activities? ( no more than 5 words)(3) What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River? ( no more than 5 words) (4) How many countries take part in the celebration each year now? ( no more than 3words) (5) What can you do to celebrate Earth Day? ( no more than 20 word

36、s) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)37.假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校”英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为Talent Show,Speech Contest和English Debate等活动提供志愿服务,请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。写作要点：【表明写信意图；2 .陈述应征目的；3 .说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。注意：1.词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；4 .可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；5 .请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。Dear Ms Chen,Im Li Jin,a student from Class 2, Senior

37、2.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Jin答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】A.apply 申请：B.belong 属于;C.refer 参考：D.appeal 吸引。appeal to 对产生吸引力。did you like Sallys performance last night?可知，莎莉的歌声不具 有吸引力。故选：D。一一你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样？说实话，她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。2 .【答案】A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验

38、。A.over 超过；B.against 反对；C.with 与一起;D.than 比。have an advantage over sb.tt有优势”是固定短语。故选：A。他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的 主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与look之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选：Bo看着朋友们的脸，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的悲伤。非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状 语，

39、弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语lastsummer可知，四个成员在三亚旅游了 一个月”是已经发生的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选：B。去年夏天，我们俱乐部的四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系， 结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。5 .【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句和连词。A.if如果；B.when在时候；C.unless除非；D.since自 以来。结合句意，分析句子可知， accompanied

40、by an adult.是省略后的条件 状语从句，是no child shall be allowed to play on the slide的条件，用连词 unless 引导该 从句，其意为除非；如果不。故选：C公园规则规定，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子玩滑梯。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。6 .【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。A.Dont worry不要担心：B.Hurryup赶紧：C.Not exactly不完 全是这样；D.Dont mention it 不用谢。根据下文This is not the first time for me.可推断， 说话人说不用担心，可以

41、做到，因为这不是第一次了。 故选：A。你认为没有帮助你能成功吗？不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.otherwise 否则；B.after all 毕竟；C.however 然而；D.as a result 结果。结合 句意，我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。前后是因 果关系。故选：D。我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析 出各个副词的含义。【解析】分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句

42、省略了连接代词that,从句 中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示的(事情等) ,用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选：D。我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。9 .【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前现整个句 子，”抽出一段时间去旅行”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该 定语从句。故选：Bo毕业后，我抽出一段时间去旅行，这被证明是一个明智的决定。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。10 .【答案】A【解析】A.source来

43、源;B.sense感觉；C.result结果；D.root根。结合常识和句意可知, 太阳能是一种能量来源(a source of power) , A符合语意。故选：Ac太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。1115.【答案】D、C、B、C、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据Walt Disney World,Florida部分 Theres so much to explore.Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain.Take a family pi

44、cture in front of Cinderellas Castle(有太多的东西可以去探索。参观魔幻王国，享受 包括太空过山车在内的令人惊喜的游乐设施。在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。)可知， 在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福，由此可知，在迪斯尼世界，我 们能在灰姑娘的城堡前拍照。故选D项。（2） C.细节理解题。根据Williamsburg,Virginia部分 Spend the day at Busch Gardens,learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.(在 Busch Ga

45、rdens 度过一天， 在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。)可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以 学习制造玻璃，由此可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。（3） B.细节理解题。根据Honolulu,Hawall”部分 Try a new water sport.go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Fils.（尝试一项新的水上运动，潜水 和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据O

46、cean City,Maryland”部分 Spend quality time with your family listening to live music,playing mini golf,riding bikes together and joining in water sports.（与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐， 打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在OceanCity也可以参加水上 运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B项。（4） C.推理判断题。根据Williamsburg,Virginia部分 Have fun

47、and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamnsburg,Virginia.（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家 庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险 的乐趣，由此可推断出，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故选C项。（5） A.文章出处题。通读文章，结合文章题目Top Family Travel Destinations （最佳家 庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报 纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有 据。16-20.【答案】B、A、D、A、C【解析】（1） B.推理判断题。根据第二段And while there are no official numbers on snoozing （打盹）,a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a p