高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型.docx

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1、高中英语必考动词短语及100条重点句型由be构成的词组1. be back / in / out回来；在家；夕卜出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at善于；擅长于4. be careful of当心;注意；仔细5. be covered with 被覆盖6. be ready for为 做好准备7. be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做12. be afraid of (to do sth)

2、害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生(某人)的气14. be pleased (with)对.感到高兴(满意)15. be famous for 以而著名16. be strict in (with)严格要求17. be from 来自18. be hungry / thirsty / tired ; 口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21. be covered with 被所覆盖22. be in (great) need of (很)需要23. be in trouble处于困境中24. be

3、glad to do sth很高兴做某事25. be late for 迟至！J26. be made of (from)由制成27. be satisfied with 对 感到满意28. be free空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with)忙于做某事由come构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in进入；进来come on快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从出来come up上来come from 来自由do构成的词组do ones lessons / homewor

4、k 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do ones best尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜； 读点书;大扫除)do a good deed (good deeds)做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操由give构成的词组give. sth advice on 给 一些忠告give lessons to 给上课give in屈服give up放弃give sb a chance 给一次机会give a

5、message to 给 一个口信由go构成的词组go ahead先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)go to school (college)上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over复习go round顺便去，绕道走go up上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing)继续做某事go on with ones work继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由have构成的词组have a lesson (lessons)

6、 / a meeting 上课； 开会have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩彳导彳艮开have a lecture ( a piano concert)听讲座have a report (talk ) on听一个关于 的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea )喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；B免饭have a meal

7、(three meals )吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break )休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会22

8、. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与 谈几句话由help, keep引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth在方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 品艮上keep silent / quite 保

9、持沉默keep sb doing sth 使 一直做 keep ones diary 记日记由make引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做.make faces做鬼脸make friends与交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给 腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火由be、make引导的词组be made from / of 由制成be made in在地方制造look out of (outside)往夕卜看loo

10、k up a word (in the dictionary)查字典look up往上看look after照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like看上去像look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧有Blook out 当心look on.as把 当作来看待look around朝四周看look at 看着由put引导的词组put on穿上put up建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into使进入，输入put ones heart into全神贯注于. put.down.把 放下put.into.把 译成由set、send引导的词组

11、set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发set an example for 为 树立榜样 send for派人去请sent out放出，发出sent up发射由take引导的词组take ones advice听从某人劝告take out拿出;取出take down 拿下take place 发生take ones place代替某人的职务take the place of 代替take a walk / rest 散步;休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park带某人去公园11. take car

12、e of关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back收回,带回16. take hold of 抓住17. take off 脱下18. take part in积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 月员药21. take a bus 乘车由turn、play引导的词组turn on开灯turn off 关灯turn in交出；上交turn into 变成turn to翻到；转向turn down把音量调低turn over

13、把翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on又寸开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up吃完；吃光do well in在做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out发现，查出finish off吃完，喝完stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事hold a meeting举行会议hold up举起h

14、urry up赶快，快点enter for报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to习惯于used to过去常常wake up唤醒work out 算出put down放下/ shut down把关上/ cut down砍掉/ come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来，降落after all毕竟.终究/ after that于是、然后/ day after day日复一日地/ one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day a

15、fter tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据命名 / run after 追赶 come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄 醒、醒来/send up发射/open up开设、开办/grow up长大/ pick up拾 起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事（4） arrive at/in + n.（地方）=get to +n.（地方）=reach + n.（地方）=arri

16、ve / get +adv.（地方）（5） get.back 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在.的后面 / on the way （back）home 在回家路上100句重点句型1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. Whats the matter with sb. / sth?出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与不同Eg. The weather in Beiji

17、ng is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth.想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont k

18、now what to do next.9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth.为某人制造某物Eg. My f

19、ather made me a kite.14. make sth for sb.为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What .mean by .?做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜欢做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth.想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bana

20、nas.19. would like to do sth.愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事Eg. d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth.使

21、某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事 Eg. It

22、 took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事 Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money

23、.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth.开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth.打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫 A BEg. They called the village

24、 Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. Whatfor?为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be + 比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Luc

25、y is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth.最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth.最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

26、44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间 把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with

27、sb)与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think +从句认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主 + 谓！Eg. Wha

28、t an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth.发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth.需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I d

29、ont need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth.为某

30、人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in

31、sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb.某物 / 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with .某物出什么毛病了Eg. S

32、omething is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth?你认为怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75. What do you think of sth.?你认为 怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth.开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homewo

33、rk.78. finish doing sth.完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80. What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁 What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you play

34、ed with?（4） I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth.忘了做某事了 侏做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth.记

35、得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth.记住去做某事 侏做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth.停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking

36、when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动 作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth.继续作某事Eg. He went on rea

37、ding after a short rest.90. go on to do sth.继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth.继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth.忙于故某事Eg. They are busy planting tre

38、es on the hill.94. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth.准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth.去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A,更喜欢B /做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema