2022年四川省广元高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. August 8th, 2008 is a special day9 , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one2. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which3. Dont forg

3、et to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever4. 一Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,一 ，Ive got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D. pardon me5. If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approach

4、able B. accessibleC. available D. convenient6. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fixD. was fixing7. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D.

5、 off8. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All who C. Anyone D. Who9. The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered10. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water th

6、em.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow11. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which12. Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historic

7、al sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural,A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts13. You look happy today. Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. cho

8、osingD. having been chosen14. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which15. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. th

9、at C. which D. where16. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt eenC. didn9t seeD. don9t see17. You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A.

10、 to doB. to C. doing so D. doing18. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /19. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. how20. Im not sure

11、of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分)Whafs best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-

12、7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimfs pencildrawings

13、 are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day somethin

14、g falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. TurnbulPs watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate (GP. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A diff

15、erent kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium (水族馆).At first it seems that theyll never learn to be friends. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that

16、 they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing (吼叫)threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bea

17、r and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But ifs Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts (面对)the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who pictured the book Pandora?A.Kallie George.IC.Paola Zakimi.I2

18、、Which book tells a story about courage?A.Pandora.1C.Prince and Pirate.13、What do the four books have in common?A.Their publishers are the same one.1C.They all have pencil drawings.1B . Victoria Ttirnbull.), Charlotte Gunnufson.J. Secrets I Know.). The Giant Jumperee.8 Their characters are all anima

19、ls.). They are all for younger readers22. (8 分)Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning （制革）industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of

20、their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner （制革工人）himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Mo

21、linard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici （the Queen）, who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured （确保）Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants t

22、hat tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation

23、boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. No

24、w famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate （不动产）in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away a

25、nd plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?A. Because it produced leather gloves.B. Becaus

26、e it made the nobles look respectable.C. Because many nobles lived in its countryside.D. Because it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?A. It has several perfume factories.B. It can be visited all the year round.C. It is famous for its perfume scho

27、ol.D. It shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. a good long cryB. totally absentC. very differentD. far distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Grasse is still less competitive in real estate.B. Grasse is

28、now a perfect place for people to live.C. Grasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.D. Living in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.23. （8 分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year

29、die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that somethin

30、g needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch（草图）of a device he called uOasis.MThe device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the devic

31、e sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. uThe cool thing about

32、 Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new, he said. We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.w His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and h

33、is father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis9 potential that they have raised more

34、 than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. was so proud of him for thinking of a solution/9 he said. We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions. 1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being lo

35、cked in a carB. His knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2 What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the po

36、liceB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child3、What does Curry9s father think is cool about Currys Invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that existe

37、dC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childre

38、nD. To get the patent and bring it to production24. （8 分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Littl

39、e Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded （陷入困境的）airplane pilot* who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent popup（立体的）book

40、version.At the Back of the North Wind, by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brin

41、gs him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured （受契约约束的）servant. Nonetheless, he

42、 teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth, by Norman JusterIts protagonist （主角），Milo, is a bored little boy who discovers a phantom tollboothMand with it, an imaginative world in which numbers, words, music, and sounds come to life. H

43、e is given the impossible“ mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On, Mr. Bowdi

44、tch D. The Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch.A. doesnt want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A. Adventures through th

45、e night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.25. （10 分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whethe

46、r the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter“ after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.Whi

47、le many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at

48、Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do fbr thinking. If peoples expectations jibe （吻合）closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stre