山东省菏泽市单县2022年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring InB. turn upC. t

2、ake offD. hold back2. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustn,t D. neednt3. So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isB. Stephon Marbury will beC. is Stephon MarburyD. will Stephon Marbury be4. James

3、Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never,A. returnedB. to returnC. returning D. having returned5. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protecto

4、r*.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has6. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up7. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow8.

5、 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB. have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. D. put the cart before the horse9. In the UK, some people equate life expe

6、rience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they the travel bug.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch10. is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When11. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass he

7、re.；Id like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don,t mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.12. 一 Linda hasnt shown up yet.Ifs strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should have13. Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type

8、D. being typed14. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one15. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to be

9、lieve what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known16. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment17. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at a

10、ny moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can18. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *19. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had taken D. takes20. I keep the pictur

11、e where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）One of the newest “smart“ devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machi

12、ne learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and li

13、ght device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a persons clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people o

14、r pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to

15、 power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a bu

16、tton. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to capture the moment, without taking you out of it. Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone X

17、Apples new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,00（） dots on the

18、face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1、What can machine learning tools help cameras do?A. Get much smarter. B. Process more roughly.C. Keep data for ever. D. Store more natural photos.2、What can we kno

19、w about Google Clips?A. It can only be put in a room.B. People can buy it online easily.C. It can be built into a phone,D. You can take photos automatically with it.3、What is the special function of GoPro Hero?A. It has to use power to work.B. It can record videos vividly.C. It provides music and ef

20、fects for videos.D. It uses technology of machine learning.4、Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.C. Spectacles sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X.5、How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?A. By a fingerprint. B. By facial recognition.C. By pushing a butto

21、n. D. By making a map.22. （8 分）The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs（枝干）,can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is p

22、ermitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out ef mountaiiwas areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,researchers say. They grow in high mountain f

23、orests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. wEven in such tough conditions, Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all th

24、e good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecone distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years.And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the

25、 last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two old men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change i

26、s causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The inform

27、ation, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.1、Whafs the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic. B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe the appearance of a tree. D. To praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 me

28、an?A. There will be older trees sent out of those mountains.B There will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.C. There will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.D. There will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、 According to the passage, the reason why limber pi

29、nes can grow at higher altitudes is,A. the high winds B. the difficult conditionsC. the changing climate D. the extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers, attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?A. Positive. B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent.23. （8 分）Want to choose a pictu

30、re book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm a

31、nd inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. Sil. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the

32、 diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of th

33、e beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Littl

34、e Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we k

35、now about The Relatives Came?A. It tells a story of adventure.B. It is the cheapest picture book.C. Its about a boys memories.D. Its about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?A. The Relatives Came.B. Jabari Jumps.C. There Might Be Lobsters.D. Three Little

36、 Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?A. Learn to swim.B. Never give up.C. Love their friends.D. Have an adventure.24. （8 分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “f

37、ountain of youth. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not f

38、ind an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, apro

39、fessor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalam

40、us stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with stem cells. Later, the researc

41、hers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals9 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecti

42、ng middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This

43、is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the incr

44、ease of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected t

45、he stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work

46、 in human beings.25. （10 分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses （镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction （少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a

47、 metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the gl

48、ass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism （棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, altho