五金英语词汇盘点培训讲学.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。五金英语词汇盘点-五金英语词汇盘点您正浏览的文章五金英语词汇盘点|英语学习由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：攻牙tapping,自攻牙self-tappingBallbearingslide脚轮滑道Boltpin螺栓插销Boltsandnutsforfurniture家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass铜CCarcase框架，架子Castor小脚轮Ceiling天花板Centralhinges中央铰链Chrome铬Completerangeofdrawerslide各种类型的抽屉滑道Component零配件，元件Co

2、ncealedhinge内藏铰链Cupboard-lock拒门锁DDecorativetrimsforfurniture家具金边饰条Doorwindow门窗Drawer-lock抽屉锁Drawerrunner抽屉滑槽EEquipmentforsurfacetreatment表面处理工具3/4extensionslide部分开式滑道FFaucet水龙头Fixture固定装置Fullextensionslide全开式滑道Furniturefittings家具五金Furniturehardware家具五金Furnitureparts家具零配件Furniturestructuralparts家具结构零

3、件GGasliftchassis气压棒底盘Glassdoorhinge玻璃门铰链HHeavydutyslide承重式滑道Hooklock钩锁KKeyboardslide键盘板滑道LLargeheadtype大头型Locatingdowel定位榫钉Lockrail安锁冒头MMagneticcatch磁性拉手Magnetic-lock磁锁magneticpushlatch磁性撞锁Marquetrywork镶嵌装饰品Material原材料Metalfittings金属配件Matalhandle金属拉手Mold模具OOfficechaircentraltubeaccessories办公椅中管配件Off

4、icechairhardwareaccessories办公椅五金配件Outset外盖型套轮PPanelveneer板料Plastic塑料Plasticboltandthreadedaxis塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocketdoorslide柜门滑道Preventfallingoffduetoturning防止旋转脱落SSecret-hinge暗铰Semifinishedfurnitureproductandaccessories家具半成品及配件Semifinishedproductforinteriorfittings装潢用半成品Simpleconnectingfittings简单五金配件Single

5、item单项产品Slidingdoorrollerseries推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock企口锁Surfacegluing板面上胶VVeneertrimming薄片整修Verticalupright直挂格WWood-button木纽Woodcomponents木制配件Woodenbar车件Woodencork木塞Woodencurtainrodandring木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew木螺钉Wreathedhand-rail扭弯扶手您正浏览的文章五金英语词汇盘点|英语学习由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：冲压工具stampingtool冲压法pressing冲击impact冲击强

6、度impactstrength冲击测试impacttest冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法dropforging去毛边trimmingDe-burr去毛边粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth法兰盖blindflange,blind阀体body阀盖bonnet气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinderoperated碳素钢carbonsteel(CS)低碳钢low-carbonsteel中碳钢medium-carbonsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢generalcarbonsteel优质碳素钢high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金结构钢generalstru

7、cturelow-alloysteel合金结构钢structuralalloysteel合金钢alloysteel低合金钢lowalloysteel中合金钢mediumalloysteel高合金钢highalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel高强度钢highstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteel工具钢toolsteel弹簧钢springsteel钼钢molybdenumsteel镍钢nickelsteel铬钢chromiumsteel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenumsteel铬镍钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickels

8、teel不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martinsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semi-killedsteel沸腾钢rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢caststeel铸铁castiron(C.I.)灰铸铁grey

9、castiron可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron生铁pigiron熟铁，锻铁wroughtiron铸件casting高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromizedsteel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hotrolling冷轧coldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔制drawing铝aluminum

10、铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness泵房pumphouse(room)普通热处理ConventionalHeatTreatment退火annealing局部退火spotannealing中间退火processannealing球化退火spheroidsannealing等温退火isothermalannealing极软退火dead-softannealing回水tempering正火normalizing淬火quen

11、ching水淬火waterquenching油淬火oilquenching等温淬火isothermalquenching断续淬火slackquenching高温淬火hotquenching水冷淬火coldquenching调质quenchingandtempering消除应力stressrelief时效处理ageingtreatment可淬性hardenability过热敏感性superheatedsusceptivity回火脆性temperbrittleness表面热处理SurfaceHeatTreatment火焰表面淬火flamesurfacequenching感应(高频)硬化induct

12、ionhardening渗碳carbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizing渗铝aluminizingX射线照相X-rayradiography射线照相gammaradiography询价inquiry管道询价单pipingrequisitionsheet厂商报价vendorquotation报价书quotation报价quotedprice估价estimatedprice估算estimate采购说明purchasespecification订货单;订购单purchasingorder采购说明汇总表purchasingspecificationsummaryshee

13、t(PSSS)请购requisitioning交货单deliveryorder(D/O)装箱单packinglist预制的prefabricated备品备件spareparts供应者supplier制造者;制造厂manufacturer;vendor顾客client;customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。防锈包装rust-proofpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking防水包装water-proofpacking板条箱crate木箱woodenbox超尺寸运输over-dimensi

14、oncargo(ODC)催货expediting检验inspection运输transportation船上交货，离岸价格freeonboard(FOB)敞车上交货freeontruck码头交货exwharf;expier-您正浏览的文章五金机械行业英语单词中英对照-世贸人才网由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：您正浏览的文章五金机械行业英语单词中英对照-世贸人才网由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：冲压英语冲压常用词汇stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料

15、架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程inch寸动tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,blockstop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削todrawholes抽孔inquiry,searchfor查寻tostock,storage,instock库存receive领取app

16、rovalexamineandverify审核processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndelivenryto.tosenddelinerybacktoreturnofgoods退货registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制toputforwardandhandin提报safestock安全库存acceptance=receive验收tonotice通知applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tofillin填写abrasion磨损

17、reverseangle=chamfer倒角characterdie字模tocollect,togather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demandandsupply需求careercard履历卡totakeapartadie卸下模具toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓tolooserabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂tolubricate润滑commonvocabul

18、aryfordieengineering模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die连续模compounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,tod

19、esign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座（Jun01200702:52PM）lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓您正浏览的文章冲压英语词汇大全-世贸人才网由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为

20、：机械模具术语一、入水：gate进入位：gatelocation水口形式：gatetype大水口：edgegate细水口：pin-pointgate水口大小：gatesize转水口：switchingrunner/gate唧嘴口径：spruediameter二、流道:runner热流道：hotrunner,hotmanifold热嘴冷流道:hotsprue/coldrunner唧嘴直流:directspruegate圆形流道：round(full/halfrunner流道电脑分析：moldflowanalysis流道平衡:runnerbalance热嘴：hotsprue热流道板：hotmani

21、fold发热管：cartridgeheater探针:thermocouples插头：connectorplug插座：connectorsocket密封/封料：seal三、运水：waterline喉塞：linelpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastictube快速接头：jiffyquickconnectorplug/socker四、模具零件：moldcomponents三板模：3-platemold二板模：2-platemold边钉/导边：leaderpin/guidepin边司/导套：bushing/guidebushing中托司：shoulderguidebushing中托边L：guide

22、pin顶针板：ejectorretainnerplate托板：supportplate螺丝：screw管钉：dowelpin开模槽：plybarscot内模管位：core/cavityinter-lock顶针：ejectorpin司筒：ejectorsleeve司筒针：ejectorpin推板：stripperplate缩呵：movablecore,returncorecorepuller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylonlatchlock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：moldbase上内模：cavityinsert下内模：coreinsert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：w

23、edge耐磨板/油板：wedgewearplate压条：plate撑头:supportpillar唧嘴：spruebushing挡板：stopplate定位圈：locatingring锁扣：latch扣鸡：partinglockset推杆：pushbar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：leverarm分流锥：spuresperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stoppin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：springrod弹弓:diespring中托司：ejectorguidebush中托边：ejectorguidepin镶针：pin销子：dowelpin波子弹弓：ballc

24、atch喉塞:pipeplug锁模块：lockplate斜顶：anglefrompin斜顶杆：angleejectorrod尼龙拉勾：partinglocks活动臂：leverarm复位键、提前回杆：earlyreturnbar气阀：valves斜导边：anglepin术语：terms承压平面平衡：partingsurfacesupportbalance模排气：partinglineventing回针碰料位：returnpinandcavityinterference模总高超出啤机规格：moldbaseshuthight顶针碰运水：waterlineinterfereswithejectorp

25、in料位出上/下模：partfromcavith(core)side模胚原身出料位：cavitydirectcutonA-plate,coredirectcutonB-plate.不准用镶件：Donotuse(core/cavity)insert用铍铜做镶件：useberylliumcopperinsert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final)molddesign反呵：reversecore弹弓压缩量：springcompressedlength稳定性好：goodstability,stable强度不够：insufficientrigidity均匀冷却：evencooling

26、扣模：sticking热膨胀：theroexpansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copperelectrode您正浏览的文章机械模具术语-世贸人才网由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：1. 铸造常用词中英文对照及简释铸件后处理(posttreatmentofcasting)铸件对清理后的铸件进行热处理整形防锈处理和粗加工的过程。铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。2. 2铸件清理(cleaningofcasting)铸件将铸件从铸型中取出清除掉本体以外的多余部分并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。3. 铸造有色合金(castnonferrousalloy)铸造合金

27、用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)是铸造合金中的一类。主要有铸造铜合金铸造铝合金铸造镁合金等。4. 浇注系统(gatingsystem)铸型为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。包括浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。5. 模样(pattern)铸型仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。为保证形成符合要求的型腔模样应具有足够的强度刚度。6. 冒口(riser)铸型为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。在铸型中冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。7. 芯盒(corebox)铸型将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。可由木材塑料金属或其它材料制成。8. 芯砂(coresand)造型材料铸

28、造生产中用于制造型芯的材料一般由铸造砂型砂黏结型砂(moldingsand)造型材料在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。型砂一般由铸造砂型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。9. 型砂粘结剂(moldingsandbinder)造型材料将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。10. 再生砂(reclaimedsand)造型材料铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。11. 铸造砂(foundrysand)造型材料铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。12. 混砂机(sandmixer)铸造设备用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备。混砂机一般具有下列功能将旧砂新砂型

29、砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀。13. 落砂机(shakeoutmachine)铸造设备利用振动和冲击(见机械振动)使铸型中的型砂和铸件分离的铸造设备。落砂机的振动源分为机械电磁和气动。14. 拋丸机(shotblastingmachine)铸造设备利用拋丸器拋出的高速弹丸清理或强化铸件表面的铸造设备。拋丸机能同时对铸件进行落砂除芯和清理。15. 造芯机(coremakingmachine)铸造设备用于制造型芯的铸造设备。根据制芯时实砂方法的不同造芯机可分为震击式制芯机挤芯机和射芯机等。造型机(moldingmachine)铸造设备用于制造砂型的铸造设备。它的主要功能是填砂将松散的型砂填入砂箱中紧实型

30、砂。您正浏览的文章铸造常用词中英文对照及解释-世贸人才网由世贸大学:整理,访问地址为：五金相关词汇集锦Normteile标准件Gewinde,Schrauben,Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeauslufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte,Bolzen,Niete,MitnehmerverbindungStifte圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销K

31、eile键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度NormteilefrVorrichtungenundStandzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件NormteilefrVorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-NutenT型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈NormteilefrStanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nut

32、muttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Sttzscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件RunddichtringO型密封圈机械工具Mechanic“sToolsspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrench)calipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子wirecutters剪线钳multipurposepliers,universalpl

33、iers万能手钳adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孔径规hacksaw钢锯rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapleU形钉greasegun注油枪oilcan油壶jack工作服机械加工抛光polishing安装toassemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder半自动化semi-a

34、utomation;semi-automatic备件spareparts边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear柄轴arbor部件units;assemblyparts插床slottingmachine拆卸todisassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder车床lathe;turninglathe车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing按英文字母排序3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminu

35、mcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearingfittings轴承配件Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,g

36、rayiron铸灰口铁Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chaindrive链传动Chainmakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花

37、机CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床CNClathes电脑数控车床CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimpingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmachines切断机Diamondcutters钻石刀具

38、Dicingsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Drawingmachines拔丝机Drillingmachines钻床Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed高速钻床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drillingmachines,radial摇臂钻床Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头Electr

39、icdischargemachines(EDM)电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具Engravingmachines雕刻机Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机Etchingmachines蚀刻机Finishingmachines修整机Fixture夹具Forgingdies锻模Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢锻Foundryequipment铸造设备Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机Gears齿轮Gravitycas

40、tingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grindingmachines磨床Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床Grindingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingtools磨削工具Grindingwheels磨轮Handtools手工具Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplan

41、t硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔热处理炉Honingmachines搪磨机Hydrauliccomponents液压元件Hydraulicpowertools液压工具Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸Jigs钻模Lappingmachines精研机Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机Lasercutting激光切割LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机Lathebenc

42、h车床工作台Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,turret六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubricants润滑液LubricationSystems润滑系统Lubricators注油机Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心Magnetictools磁性工具Manifolds集合管Millingheads铣头Millingmachines铣床Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣