山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2022学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx
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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)1. It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go f
2、or2. Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may3. Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower
3、?Ok.A. cantB. mustn,t C. shouldnt D. neednt5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening andrewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB.
4、dotC. chain D. track7. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that8. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must; grew up C. can; grow up D. will; gr
5、ow up9. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily10. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what11. He wrote a letter he explained wh
6、at had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what12. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that13. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC- rush D. push14. Th
7、e new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall15. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape16. The world is not always we wish it to
8、 be.A. thatB. whichC. what D. where17. Since the match is over, we canby travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up18. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. Why19. Why do many students stick to privat
9、e tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when20 . You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. (6 分) Parents tend to favour childre
10、n of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us.A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting
11、that parents invest(ftA)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说),a son given lots of resources can become a gentlemanbut parents with few resources tend to invest them in
12、daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should
13、 measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bag
14、s: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than
15、 blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior,Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is indirect but “pretty convincing,M says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft r
16、eported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpack
17、s for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.” 1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify childrens needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into pare
18、ntal investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?A. The ne
19、w study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Songs research?A. It9s entertaining.B. Ifs well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Ifs unusual.2
20、2.(8分) When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes wfinding solutions to real problems, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests curr
21、ently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼)in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the
22、 water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali work
23、ed on her project in the “science room she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管)that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Blueto
24、oth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any
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