2022年四川省遂宁市重点高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where2. I kn

2、ow it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?, I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care3. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody d

3、onation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worri

4、ed.A. before B. as C. because D. after6. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt7. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever8. the

5、 students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed9. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Ifs the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done10. 1 need help no

6、w! 1 have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when11. 1 will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken12. The Chinese people are kind and c

7、aring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didnt stayB. hadnt stayedC. couldnt stay D. couldnt have stayed13. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up14. My teacher often says that success in making money

8、is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance15. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A , Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabled16. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a s

9、ingle word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where17. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. should18. Our English teacher is consideratey helpful* and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at our silly mistakes.A. shouldB.

10、 mustC. can D. shall19. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case20. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, ifs all right. Tm used with the radio .A. to turn down; t

11、o work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes

12、 on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the

13、 dimes （一角硬币）added up to dollars* she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persu

14、aded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that

15、 it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people

16、, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sister home and heart.She said, Thats enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt

17、use them,“ said Lisa regretfully. WI saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now ifs too near the end to try. Helen said, Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life ifs the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for your

18、self. Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to.A. further education B. a job in handC. ice cream and candy D. a chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?A. Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B. Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to doll

19、ars.C. Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D. Because she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?A. Changing locations. B. Giving examples.C. Creating conflicts. D. Comparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Si

20、ngle or Married? B. Preparations for Old AgeC. Rich or Poor? D. A House and a Bank Account22. （8 分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise（监督）their children after scho

21、ol. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off

22、 on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are

23、 supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, c

24、hecking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait fbr their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will

25、not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline（自律）performed better in their studies and interpers

26、onal relationships.There is little doubt that parents9 supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schooPs announcement in the first paragraph?A. lb expres

27、s his doubts. B. To introduce the topic.C. lb present an argument. D. Td clarify his writing purpose.2、 In the authors opinion, stopping signing kids homework mainly aims to.A. ease the burden on many parents.B. help children get good grades.C. increase the kids awareness of being responsible for th

28、eir studies.D. shift（转移）the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents9 stopping signing off?A. Childrens grades will absolutely decrease.B. Children will lose confidence when facing any problems.C. Children will simply repe

29、at rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.D. Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to parents stopping signing kids homework?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.C. Neutral. D. Opposed23. （8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share

30、 with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise soose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sou

31、nds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch

32、very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI br

33、ain scanners （磁共振颅脑扫描仪）.As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale （脑扁桃体），the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is dete

34、cted, our adrenaline （肾上腺素）rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add

35、roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first par

36、agraph mainly about?A. Different types of screams.B. Specific features of screams.C. Human sounds and animal cries.D. Sound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasant. B. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude

37、and rough. D. Make people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Roughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.B. The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C. Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D. Normal human speech sounds vary between

38、 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers, findings?A. Traffic lights. B. Security cameras.C. Smart phones. D. Smoke detectors.24. （8 分） University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression

39、and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it conies to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt* designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snap

40、chat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participantsy who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitat

41、e real life. Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the par

42、ticipants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decr

43、eases in both depression and loneliness* M Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls downward social comparison. ” When youre online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and youre left out, H Hunt said. And thats just generally disc

44、ouraging. nEvery minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate. And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self - esteem and self - worth, Hunt added.“People are on their devices

45、, and thafs not going to change, she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a longway.1、Before the study was conducted y the participants completed a survey to,A. imitate peoples real lifeB. link loneliness to depressionC. show their use of social mediaD. prove social media is important2、The re

46、sults of the study showed using less social media would result in.A. peoples fear of missing outB. higher levels of depressionC. obvious relief in lonelinessD. lower levels of happiness3、In Hunts opiniony which activity benefits more to mental health?A. Hiking out with friends.B. Making comparison w

47、ith others.C. Playing computer games in spare time.D. Logging onto social media and having fun.4、Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A Study on Social Media.B. How to Improve Mental Health.C. People Addicted to Social Media.D. Social Media Influences Mental Health.25. （10 分） Fabien Coustea

48、u was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the