山东省济宁市微山县2022年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent! Ifs the best way to let them know they _you wron

2、g.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done2. rve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far3. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmentsattention.A. see improved

3、B. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve4. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went5. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed

4、needs to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. something6. He was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. what D. where7. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?一Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you want8

5、. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for9. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feelA. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challeng

6、ed10. to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn11. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one12. Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Im thinking about the

7、salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered13. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any14. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. Free

8、dB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed15. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt16. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While17. Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seem

9、s to tell you about,you have to learn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. another18. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are19. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,00

10、0 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition20. 一Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time., Youll surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）F

11、rom visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one m

12、ember of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:3（） am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate（间隔的）dates throughout the rest

13、 of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffry

14、e MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHo

15、garth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings（雕刻），such as A Harlofs Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on

16、public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank, here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing th

17、e Guard?A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyB. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearC. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyD. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?A. Sir John Soane was a paint

18、er who lived in the Victorian eraB. Hogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeC. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowD. Sir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects 3、What would be the best title for this text?A. Free London Att

19、ractions B. Active Life in LondonC. Famous Museums in London D. Enjoy Your Stay in London22.（8 分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Ifs in Madeira, Portugal, where 1 grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came

20、 here.In 123, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 （19,500）. I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI wa

21、s just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the k

22、ing of Portugal originally sold the island in 123, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the possessions and the dominions （领土） of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country

23、. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he

24、wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A. He had a royal family. B. He loved his family.C. He was no

25、t a born king. D. He was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?A. A Portuguese king.B. An art teacher.C. The Blandy family.D. Captain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?A. He discovered the island.B. He found business supporters.C. He was supported by citizens in the island.

26、D. He took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A. It was a tiny island.B. A harbor port was built on it.C. It was a wealthy land.D. Life there was very convenient.23. (8 分)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give loca

27、ls and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass

28、to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ifs locked.Choose a p

29、lanFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is th

30、e best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be char

31、ged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable ch

32、oice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day PassC. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5C. $12.5 D. $15.53、 For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at.A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C.

33、(855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked24. (8 分) Alma De

34、utscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six, her first short opera at seven, and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma, a gifted musician as well as a composer, the child prodigy, or Little Mozart*, whose music is in the classical-romantic t

35、radition, was on stage throughout* switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents, mother Janie, and father Guy, are quite formal. They think deeply before they speaky and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always

36、 been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie who has given up her university job, is also a huge support9 home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite

37、 difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian* which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere, because I didnt know it was a

38、real place until much later, she says.Transylvanian is my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there, named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and FlareM. Transylvanian is outsider inside； everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created

39、 a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. MIt all pours out like a volcano,H he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A. She is too young to be a

40、 musician.B. She is a wonder child on music.C. She is a hard-working child on music.D. Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A. Because she didnt like school.B , Because of her special needs.C. Because her mother lost her job.D. Because she wanted t

41、o stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A. Transylvanian is a place in Almas city.B. Transylvanian is a place in the hook Alma read.C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key t

42、o Almas success?A. Her rich imagination.B. Her parents1 influence.C. Her teachers instruction.D. Her hardwork on music.25. （10 分） According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception

43、in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures ” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of

44、flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion

45、 in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our

46、eyes do is of novalue if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faste

47、r than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in m

48、ore detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2） What does Kevin Healy*s comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C. Animal