2022年山东省日照市五莲县中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2022初中英语学业水平调研英语试题一、完形填空（15分）People give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 1. such as birthday cards.Gift-giving is often a process of exchange. 2 you receive a birthday gift

2、 from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you 3. In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. InPakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It 4 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay“ you with a gift of hig

3、her value. Then you give the couple 5 gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, 6 the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty （忠诚）.The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 1. They bro

4、ught gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 8today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to9 them for protection.Today presidents10bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to makerelationships betw

5、een11stronger, not to emphasize （强调）the power of the gift receiver.Gifts can 12 send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 13. Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the14 of a special person and a specia

6、l relationship alive.There is no doubt about the good side of gift-giving. That is why some people dont 15 the idea that modern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.1

7、. A. powerB. helpC. funD. value2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. IfD. Although3. A. at onceB. by turnsC. in returnD. on purpose4. A. worksB. writesC. agreesD. ends5. A. noB. anotherC. everyD. any6. A. planningB. providingC. followingD. welcoming7. A. groupB. peopleC. warningD. example8. A. continueB.changeC. s

8、tartD. improve9. A. useB. praiseC. thankD. please10. A. sometimesB. usuallyC. seldomD. never11 A. countriesB. citiesC. villagesD. families12. A. justB. neverC. alsoD. later13. A. luckyB. specialC. safeD. strong14. A. wealthB. happinessC. memoryD. growth15. A. turn downB. give upC. think overD. agree

9、 with二、阅读理解（30分）ANeed good and long lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries.I am a loving, caring, understanding and outgoing guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check mails often and

10、I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails.nibangwa yahoo, comThanks fbr stopping by.TracyLooking for a Japanese penf riend for my language classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking fbr a penfriend for my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes of 26 students, so 52 in total

11、, who I would like to find a pen- friend for.Please contact me if you can help.Love 123 sina. comThanks.SimonLooking for a kind friend from the USAHi all,My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22, loving, caring, sporty and musical. I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need som

12、eone who can show me the way and how to do things and be a friend when I am there.I am Chinese and hope to hear from you.Thank you so much.jelbit Searching for secondary school penfriendsHello, we are from Spain, near Barcelona city.Our students are 12 sl6 years old and they would like to build frie

13、ndships with a school with similar age characteristicsThey need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages.We are expecting to hear from you.Foreign Languages Department Tel ： 13912371550Branka16 . According to the information above, we know can speak French.A. TracyB. L

14、i FangC. BrankaD. Simon17 .are looking for penfriends for their students.A. Tracy and SimonB. Simon and BrankaC. Tracy and BrankaD. Li Fang and Simon18. If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend, you can contact.A. nibangwa B. Love 123 sina. comC. jelbit D.1391237155019. We know from t

15、he passage that.A. Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USAB. Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacherC. Branka wants to find some adult penfriendsD. Simon has two classes with 52 students in total20. You may see the information above.A. in a filmB. on a websiteC. in a playD. on a mapA fr

16、iend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in that area.I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why dont t

17、hey have homes?”“Why dont they get food the way we do?We talked about why people end up in this type of situation and how important a safety net is for them. I explained that many times, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and care.The people we served wer

18、e different in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. Surprisingly, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several e

19、lderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “ Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us. I could see through their facial expressions that h

20、is simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too.It reminds us that treating people with respect （尊重），no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.21. In the beginning, the writer went to Tent City for.A. helping serve dinnerB. sett

21、ing up many tentsC. getting food for childrenD. hearing stories of the homeless22. Before the dinner, the two boys thought that.A. elderly peope should eat in the kitchensB.a nnmber of poor people lived in tentsC. the homeless were not healthyD.everyone in the world lived the sameway23. How did the

22、older boy get on well with the homeless?A By helping them clean ther teeth.B.By washing their dirty clothes.C. By watching TV with them.D.By listening and talking to them.24. According to the passage, the underlined word him refers to.A. the writerB. the 9-year-old boyC. the 5-year-old boyD. one of

23、the homeless25. What can we learn from the story?B. Dont be afraid of challenges.D. Meet all kinds of people.A. Be ready to serve anyone.C. Treat everyone with respect.cAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eati

24、ng lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep ha

25、bits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps （小U垂）in the middle of the day. Thi

26、s is especially true in warmer climates （气候），where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps a

27、re traditional （传统的）,people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.

28、 Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be

29、 helpful.26. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 2:30 pm.C About 1:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm.27. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you lik

30、e so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.28. Naps are good for everyone in any climate because A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest. B. a daily nap benefits your health.C. p

31、eople who often take naps suffer less from problems such as heart disease than those who dont.D. All the above.29. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. If you get up at 6:30 am

32、, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.D. Sleeping for eight hours and youll fee sleepy a short period later.30. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just For a Rest.B. All For a Nap.C. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.三、词汇（20分）31.1 have a toothache. I have to see

33、a d32. All the v living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.33. When you have a fever, please take your t.34. The CCTV program The Readers interests tof people.35. My English isnt good enough, so 1 must try my best to i it.36. It is reported that the mud slide shol（泥石流）in Guizhou caused

34、more than 30 d37. A small n of students take cars to school.38. We had kinds of activities to celebrate the s birthday of PRC.39. Sydney is the capital of A40. We should be f to each other because we are sisters and brothers.41. In his mail David（承诺）to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.42.

35、 一I have trouble（说）any word.Why dont you go to the English Corner and try to talk to others? You will benefit a lot from it.1.1 1 think teenagers should be allowed to make their own（决定）.44. Listen! It5s raining（大）outside.45. Their football team was（打败）in that important game.46. A good lifestyte is g

36、ood for our（健康）.47. Ifs important to eat a（均衡的）diet.48. Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.So she is. Shes got（准备）for it49. It is（有必要的）for us to wash hands when we are back home.50. Follow the(说明)carefully when you see the machine. This can help you to keep safe.四、阅读填空(10分)Wh

37、en I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 51 (be) the usual type to give mall workers a hard time. When they went to pay 52 the book, the girl was a dollar or two short of 53 (buy) the book she wan

38、ted.She looked 54 (disappoint), I had a customer discount and it was still active. I told the girl55 (gentlel/Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book. I typed my password. She gave me a 56 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I wo

39、uld never see 57 again.I dont remember how long it was, 58 they did return later that evening just to bring me 59 beautiful card that said Its people like you who make the world a better place to live in. I 6() (move) by the girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little bri

40、ghter.五、任务阅读(10分)Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业)can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them im

41、politely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济).It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happi

42、ness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.On the other hand, if there

43、 is not enough tourism, people can lost jobs, and businesses can also lost money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thou

44、sand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. AH of these support facilities cost money. If t

45、hese facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。61. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?62. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?63. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists

46、?64. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?65. Whats the main idea of the passage?六、书面表达（15分）66.初中三年的学习生活让人难忘。毕业之际，学校将举行以“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛，这为 我们向周围的人表达感谢提供了很好的机会。请根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示：感恩父母（赋予我们生命，照顾，提供）；感恩老师（教知识，耐心答疑感恩同学/朋友等 帮助）.写作要求；1.词数90左右；2 .可适当扩展，辑清楚，语句通顺完整；3 .不能透漏个人真实信息。Go

47、od morning, everyone,Im glad to be here to speak in front of youThafs all. Thank you.2022初中英语学业水平调研英语试题一、完形填空（15分）People give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 1. such as bir

48、thday cards.Gift-giving is often a process of exchange. 2 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you 3. In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. InPakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It 4 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift,