海南省2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.docx

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1、海南省 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间 9090 分钟，满分 120120 分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分 2020 分）I.I.听句子选图画（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分 5 5 分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II.II.听句子选答语（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分 5 5 分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Im Li Lei.B.Im fine.C.Tm from Hainan.7.A.Ifs on the table.B.Its sunny.C.Its in Septem

2、ber.8.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.Dont worry.9.A.Here you are.B.All right.C.Enjoy yourself.10.A.I agree with you.B.Sounds good.C.Sorry to hear that.DLDL 对话理解（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分 5 5 分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回 答11和12小题。11.Which sport does the girl enjoy?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.

3、Playing table tennis.12.Where will they meet?A.In the school.B.In the park.C.In the sports center.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?A.Because she has a new house.B.Because the old one is broken.C.Because her parents need one.14.What does the woman think of the first TV set

4、?A.Its popular.B.Its cheap.C.Ifs small.15.When will the TV set be sent?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.W.W.短文理解（共 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分 5 5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A.by bikeB.by busC.on foot17.When the students entered t

5、he house,they were interested in the old.A.photosB.clocksC.stones18.Many clocks were of the second floor.A.in the middleB.on the leftC.on the right19.Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.20.The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A.oneB.twoC.three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题

6、，满分 3030 分）V.V.单项选择（共 2020 小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分 2020 分）A A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A.JuneB.cutC.glue2.A.awakeB.relaxC.jacket3.A.meatB.weakC.bread4.A.loudlyB.mouseC.soup5.A.circleB.pencilC.become【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】1d3u:nJ；kAt；glu:o选项AC划线部分发音为u：,选项B划线部分发音为A故选B。20 wei k；H teks；d3aekl to选项BC划线部分发音为岳,选项

7、A划线部分发音为el故选Ao3mi：t;wi：k；|bredo选项AB划线部分发音为i:,选项C划线部分发音为。故选C。4laudli：maus；su：po选项AB划线部分发音为au,选项C划线部分发音为u：故选C。51S3:kl；pensl；bi kAmo选项AC划线部分发音为k,选项B划线部分发音为回。故选B。B B）选择填空。从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。5.1got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A.TheB./C.A【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天

8、我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，空 前句子已经提到一次dog了，此处再，次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。7.What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A.withB.forC.by【答案】B【详解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？海南面条。考查介词辨析。with fll；for为了；by借助。三餐前用介词for；have sth.fbr breakfast”早餐吃了某物 故选B。8.

9、To keep safe,youd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself【答案】c【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己：herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据you*d可知主语是you,此处 是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself,故选C。9.How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great.Id like another cup.A.looksB.feelsC.taste

10、s【答案】C【详解】句意：这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；lasles尝起来。根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡 应是尝起来不错。故选C。10.The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldntB.cantC.neednt【答案】B【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；cant不能：neednt不必要。根据“I saw him reading i

11、n the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。11.According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A.beforeB.thoughC.unless【答案】A【详解】句意：根据最新规定，每个人入校前都必须量体温。考查连词辨析。before在.之前；though尽管;unless除非。根据“have their temperature takentheyenter the school.”结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学

12、校之前，故选A。12.Mum,I cant take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.Try to be,Jack.Your little sister is ill.A.patientB.seriousC.excited【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.“可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。13.We each other since we me

13、t in the last summer camp.A.wont seeB.havent seenC.didnt see【答案】B【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since we met in the last summer camp.“可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B014.Lucy,Im poor in English.Could you give me some advice?You can speak it as as possibleA.muchB.moreC.most【答案】A【详解】句意：露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？你可以尽可

14、能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；mosl最多。as.as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故 选Ao15.Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.-Thats great.It9s a good way to save energy.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shut【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事“；remember doing sth.“记着己经

15、做过的事根据“when heleaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。16.beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!一So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】B【详解】句意：多么优美的诗句春夜喜雨啊！原来如此！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的 关怀。考查感叹句。中心词poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“屋修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名

16、词+主谓”结构。故选B。17.Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful!Tm it.A.getting along withB.staying away fromC.looking forward to【答案】C【详解】句意：据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。太好/!我很期待。考查动词短语。getting along with.相处得很好；staying away from与.保持距离；lookingforward to期待做。根据Wonderfti

17、l!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。18.Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explainedB.was explainedC.was explaining【答案】B【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。19.-Have you decided the children in the poor

18、area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will you helpC.when you will help【答案】A【详解】句意：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据Bysending them booksand schoolbags.可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。20.Look at the notice.It says.NOTICEPtease do n

19、ot enter the pool before taking the shower.,_A.we cant swim without a shower hereB.we cant use the new showerC.we cant go to the pool【答案】A【详解】句意：看通知。它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳.考查常识。we carTt swim without a shower here我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳；we cant use the newshower我们不能使用新的淋浴器：we cant go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知,

20、在洗澡前不准进入泳池，与A选项同义。故选A。VLVL 完形填空（共 1010 小题，每小题 I I 分，满分 1010 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were 21.In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited Johnseveral times,he told Sue,“His condition i

21、s quite 22.John seems to have lost all will to live.If hedoesnt want to live,medicines will not help him.Sue tried her best to 23 John.She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but Johndid not respond（回应）.“Five J he said 24 one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue

22、 asked what John meant,he explainedslowly.There are.only 25 leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls,I.shall go with 26 Upon hearingthis,Sue couldnt help crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr Smith,who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health.He 27 his friend to get b

23、etter,then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf onthe tree held onfirmly（坚固土也）.Every day,Johnwould look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then,one day,the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving.John said to Sue,Ive realized that life ishard,but

24、 I shouldnt give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled,so did Sue.21.A.teachersB.artistsC.doctors22.A.terribleB.commonC.simple23.A.cheer upB.talk aboutC.listen to24.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.quietly25.A.fourB.fiveC.six26.A.itB.themC.you27.A.taughtB.want

25、edC.asked28.A.upB.downC.out29.A.conditionB.abilityC.level30.A.drawB.waitC.live【答案】21.B22.A23.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后 一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。【解析】21句意：他们两个都是画家。teachers老师；artists画家；doctors医生。根据She went to their neighbor,Mr Smith,who w

26、as also an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。22句意：他的情况相当糟糕。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesnt want tolive,medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。23句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。cheer up使振作；talk about谈论：listen to听。根据“She sang and danced”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。24句意：有一天

27、，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据he explained slowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所 以说话是轻轻的。故选C。25句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。four四；five五；six六。根据Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。26句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。it它；them它们;you你。由语境可知,此处代指“the last leaf用it代指。故选A。27句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。laughl教；wanted想要：asked问。根据“his friend to get belt

28、er,then he painted a leaf可知他想要让朋 友好起来。故选B。28句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。up向匕down向下；out出去。根据as he looked out of the window.及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。29句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。30句意：它教会了我生活。draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据

29、Tve realized that life is hard,but I shouldnt give up”可知树叶教会 了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 3535 分）W W.阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A A5/The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour/HA1K0U:A citytourand a visit to

30、Volcanic Cluster Park.尸、/WENCHAN6:A chance to visit Wenching Space Launch Center，WANNING:Agreat experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./SANYA：A good time In Tianyah 叫 iao and Nanshan Temple.Only v880 including丽久 hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.Monday to Friday:9:00-18:00Bus serv

31、ices around Hainan.Saturday:9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel:0898-688209931.You will visit on this tour of Hainan.32.During the trip you can enjoy.A.surfingB.campingC.shopping33.The cost includes the following EXCEPT.A.free plane ticketsB.fresh seafoodC.nice hotels34.What is the right

32、time to book the trip on the phone?A.8:30 am on Monday.B.6:30 pm on Friday.C.3:30 pm on Saturday.35.Where is this reading material（材料）probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A novel.C.A diary.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34C36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。31细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOUWENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、

33、三亚，故选B。32细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲 浪，故选A。33细节理解题。根据文中Cost“Only 880 including”可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜，故选B。34细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday:9:00-18:00 Saturday:9:0016:00”可知C选项时间符合，故选Co35A.Haikou and QionghaiB.Wenchang and WanningC.Qionghai and Sanya推理判断题。根

34、据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的,所以可能是来自报纸上，故选A。Yang Hongwei,56,was bom into a kite-making family in Wei fang.When she was young,she often saw kiteswith bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go a

35、way,“said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,shestarted her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,“Yang said.But I think the cultural idea behindour kites is special/,On Yangs kites,p

36、eople can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints tellingChinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of thephoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,cloth

37、esand makeup.“It tookme a lot oftime,“Yang said,“but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel agreat senseof achievement.”In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.Shetells the stories of Chinese kites and the tradition

38、al ways they are made.uIt isan important jobof mine/She said.37.Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A.unclesB.fathers37.Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of_.C.grandfatherA.16B.2638.The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to show_C.56A.how sh

39、e makes kitesB.why she likes kites39.From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is_.C.whats in her kitesA.creativeB.humorous40.Yangs important job refers to（指）_.C.honestA.spreading Chinese cultureB.traveling abroad【答案】C.selling more kites38.B39.C40.A41.A【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国

40、风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。【解析】36细节理解题。根据“When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different sh叩es in hergrandfathers workshop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10years,she started

41、 her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练 习了10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“On Yangs kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also someprints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a曲oenix（凤凰）”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例

42、，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。39推理判断题。根据For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每 个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。40推理判断题。根据“Y

43、ang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.Shetells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会 去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所 以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not

44、sure whether the piece of waste in your hand isrecyclable or not?To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish binthat uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer,the bin uses a camera to tell the ki

45、nd of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic,paper,glass,orother kinds.To make sure the bin cansort waste correctly,the team tested every product in the schoolshop and took at least500 pictures of each one.To train the AI,we had to take many photos from different angles（角度）,so it has a bett

46、errate of accuracy,“said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,peoplefrom the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused morepollution.“Al

47、l the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the mountain,Mthe students recalled,4tEvery weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm,th

48、e team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Evenwhen their school was closed last year,they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Beforegraduation,we hope itcan bewidely used inthe city.”Thestudents said,“Then it will be e

49、asier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environment.41.According tothe first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A.priceB.sizeC.use42.The underlined words“rate of accuracy mean in Chinese.A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度C.picking up rubbish around44.This passage is mainly about.A.four young

50、 inventorsB.a new inventionC.the rubbish problemRUBBISHRUBBISH BINSBINS43.This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part?A.the hit of the COVID-19B.villagers,encouragement45.How is this passage organized(组织)？(P=Paragraph)【答案】41.C 42.A 43.C44.B45.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发