北京市朝阳区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

《北京市朝阳区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市朝阳区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年北京市朝阳区中考二模试题英语试卷1.本试卷共9页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。考2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。生3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。须4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）A. is helpingB. helpsC. will help9. My neighbor Ms Li piano lessons to

2、 children for three years.A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taught10. My sister a model plane when I got home.A. makesB. was makingC. is making11. A new sports center in our community next year.D. was teachingD. has made从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Betty is my sister.hobby is drawing.A. HisB.H

3、erC. YourD. Their2. Whats the weather like in BeijingJuly?Its very hot.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. Put on your coat,_you will get cold.A. orB. soC. butD. and4. ；apples would you like, Madam?Id like 5 thanks.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How many5. Running is one ofsports in the world.A. popularB.

4、most popularC. more popularD. the most popular6. Im sorry Igo now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could7. If it is sunny tomorrow,A. climbwethe mountain together.B. climbedC. will climbD. were climbing8 Tom is very friendly. He oftenhis classmates.D. has helpedA.

5、buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12. Lily, could you tell me last night?一Oh, I went to the library.A. where you wentC. where you will go二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B. where did you goD. where will you go阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Height of Lifepole vaultMichael Stone had alway

6、s dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they13 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said, “If you want something, work for it!”From the age of 14, Michael started 14 as a pole vaulter. He worked out every da

7、y with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 15 bit more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting e

8、vent in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 16 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 17. He had never experienced this before.Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he f

9、elt nervous. So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch （伸展）out his arms and upper body. And then, he 18 picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.As he began sprinting （冲刺）down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar

10、 （熟悉 的）.When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasnt dreaming.The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 19 the smile on his parents9 faces. His life would never be the same. It wasnt because he won

11、 the National Junior Olympics and 20 a new world record. And it wasnt because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.13. A. filledB. leftC. putD. told14. A. playingB. workingC. trainingD. showing15. A. helpB. relaxC. improveD. exercise16. A. stayedB. c

12、limbedC. enteredD. stepped17. A. nervousB. confusedC. angryD. upset18. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. carefullyD. curiously19. A. wonderB. predictC. findD. imagine20. A. setB. brokeC. ranD. hit三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。图ti p 分写 回,口咽咽匕注http:/www.C traditional solar terms

13、/The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms （节 气）.Its very useful for peoples life and work. Lets have a look.作Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather

14、is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.Start of Spring.1 j ?（ f 彳*、一Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have

15、 a tradition of eating noodles on the day.?二 JAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length （等长）.After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere G匕半球）. , .Autumn EquinoxIn South China, people eat

16、 Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth （范菜）.Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue in Chinese, is the 21 st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. P

17、eople have the custom to eat lamb （羊肉）and porridge.A. on February 4B. on June 21C. on September 23D. on December 721. This year Start of Spring falls.22. Day and night are of equal length on the day ofA. Start of SpringB. Major SnowC. Autumn EquinoxD. Summer Solstice23. What do people often eat on t

18、he day of Major Snow?A. Spring pancakes.B. Noodles.C. Amaranth.D. Lamb.hutSince the age of two, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Last September he started the first grade and took the bus to school every day. Because he couldnt rush to catch the bus, sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outsi

19、de for the next one. It was all right when the weather was fine. However, if it was a rainy day with strong wind, Ryder would get wet, cold and uncomfortable.Tim who went to the local high school, rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this. He wanted to help him stay warm but didnt know what to d

20、o. He told his teacher, Dan, about Ryder.“Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut?” said Dan, “We can spend sometime after school working on this project.”“Great idea!” said Tim.Tim shared Dans idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided to join in. Three of Dans classes worked hard on the pro

21、ject for days. They watched videos to learn how to create the structure. The thought of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstop. They wanted to finish it before snow would be falling. Some local companies heard about it and also helped.The hut was finally built two weeks later. Ryde

22、rs family was shocked. It was so big that it allowed Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard work. The students were so excited to see just how their project helped others.24. Ryder was unable to rus

23、h for the school bus because.B. he was in a wheelchairD. there was wind and rainA. the bus was always lateC. his parents were worried25. Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder?A. Ryders parents. B. Community workers. C. School bus drivers. D. High school students. 26. What does the passage mainly talk

24、 about?A. Local companies cared for disabled people.B. Communities took on more service projects.C. Parents worried about kids being late for school.D. Teenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather.CYou and Your Data （数据）As the Internet and digital （数字的）technology become a bigger part of our lives

25、, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy （隐私）.So, how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy?Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult la

26、nguage?M on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German courses. It asks you to turn on location （定位）services to find courses near you. You click “accept”. Later while youre sending an email, an advertisement about a local language sch

27、ool teaching German pops up. You wonder how theyve known. At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online.2Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online一as services like orderin

28、g a takeaway meal, booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data.Every search you make service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your digitalfbotprinf5. Companies and online platforms use this fbotprint“ to track （星艮踪）exactly w

29、hat you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aiming at your interests, companies can make big money.Can y

30、ou protect your data?Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We dont even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news on leaking

31、 （泄露）our data is reported in newspapers or on TV.People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet con

32、tinue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better information about how to protect ourselves.27. What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet?A. Your personal data is being collected.B. An email with an advertisement is sent to

33、 you.C. You are offered some advice on learning German.D. You are asked to click “accept to enter a school.28. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4?A. Who uses our data and why?B. When is our data lost and how?C. Where is our data kept and how?D. What is data and how i

34、mportant is it?29. What can we learn from the passage?A. We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.B. Wed better not use online services in order to protect our data.C. Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.D. New laws and rules on the use of our online

35、data are badly needed.DHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals-from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fi

36、sh sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. Theyuse sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive （生存）.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these

37、 animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when

38、 one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animaPs life.The Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of se

39、a animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress

40、 from human noise might also affect the immune （免疫）system-an animafs natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.When people think of threats （威胁）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is an

41、other necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. Its not like plastics or climate c

42、hange, which are much harder to undo.30. According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except.A. blocking the sunshine outsideB. searching for something to eatC. getting away from their huntersD. communicating with each other31. What can you know from the passage?A. Noise does m

43、ore harm to sea animals than humans realize.B. Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.C. Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.D. The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.32. The underlined words “to undo“ in Paragraph 6 probabl

44、y mean A. to involve the effort B. to promise the result C. to cancel the effects D. to forget the influences 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy?B. Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.C. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.D. Which Thre

45、at to Oceans Is the Biggest?第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Helping. timem service 2=X0* *ocfeiftQ* IOV6ftime fun ppon _ 啜就uvateVolunt aenngVolunteerdifferenceinitiativethankVolunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in gene

46、ral. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事） service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service.Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and becam

47、e more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different opportunities.We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and ea