义齿加工常用英语单词资料讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。义齿加工常用英语单词-颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar第一双尖牙FirstPrc-Molar第二双尖牙SecondPre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙FirstMolar第二磨牙SecondMolar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合OverBite覆盖OverJet缺失

2、牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面MetalOcclusal金属舌面MetalBacking缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模MasterModel对牙合模OppositeModel参考模StudyModel连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full/FullAcrylicDenture,F/F半口胶托FullUpperorLowerAcrylicDenture局部胶托PartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环S.S.Wire

3、Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S.Rest个别托盘SpecialTray,S/T蜡堤BiteBlock胶托修理Repair软胶SoftLining衬垫Reline弹性义齿FlexibleDenture/Valplast胶托加网AddMesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆PartialDenture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板LingualBar连续卡环PalatalPlate牙合支托ContinueClasp/KennedyClasp舌板OcclusalRest上半口网状钢LingualPlate半口胶托FullUpperMesh钢托上加钢牙FullUpp

4、erorLowerDenture马蹄形Dummy前后杆HorseShoeDoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷PorcelainonPreciousAlloy半贵金属烤瓷PorcelainonS/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷PorcelainonN.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥MarylandBridge嵌体Inlay桩核Post高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面PorcelainVeneer/Porcelain假牙龈/牙肉GumPorcelain全瓷冠FullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)瓷边PorcelainMargin/Porcela

5、inShoulder涂金粉GoldPlating金属冠FullMetalCrown金属边MetalMargin种植牙Implant桩连冠PostCrown/DownCrown通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacity一Attheregistration挂号1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatiswrongwithyou?3.Doyouwanttoseeadentist?4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要挂哪个科的号？5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(tooth

6、filled)?您要拔牙补牙吗？6.Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.10.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。11.Doyouhavearegistrationcard

7、?您有挂号证吗？12.Whendidyoucomelast?13.Doyouhaveanappointment?您有预约吗？14.Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号，请出示这张卡16.Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。17.Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedontloseitandbringit

8、herewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19.Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。20.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.21.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.22.Yourturnisnext.23.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,Imsorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。

9、25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?请进治疗室。二Directionsfortheposition,mannerandaction椅位，方式和行为的指导1.Pleasesitdowninthischair.2.Iwillleanthechairback.我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3.Iwillbringthechairup.我将抬高牙椅。4.Pleaseslideup/downthechair.5.Areyoucomfortableinthisposition?6.Iwillplaceanaprononyou.我给您系上胸巾。7.Pleaselifty

10、ourhead.8.Pleaseturnyourheadtotheright/left.9.Pleasetuckyourchin.请收下颌。10.Pleaseopenyourmouthalitterwider.11.Pleasekeepyourmouthopen.12.Bitedown,please.请咬合。13.Tapyourbackteethtogether.请咬后牙。14.Moveyourjawtotherightandleft.请左右错颌。15.Slideyourlowerjawforward.向前伸下颌。16.Pleasekeeptheteethtogether.请保持咬合状态。17

11、.Relaxandmakeyourselfcomfortable.放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。18.Pleaserelaxyourtongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。19.Pleaseraiseyourlefthandifyoufeelpain.如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。20.Rinseyourmouth,please.请漱口。三Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的询问1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。2.Howareyour

12、healthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体状况如何？3.Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病吗？4.Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重大疾病史吗？5.Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手术史吗？6.Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外伤史？7.Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有输过血。8.Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseas

13、eofheart,liverorkidney?您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。9.Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血压病史吗？10.Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？11.Doyouhaveafever?您有发烧吗？12.Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎样？13.Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14.Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您目前有长期用药吗？15.Areyoupregnant?您有怀孕吗？16.Isyourmenstrua

14、lcycleregular?您的月经规律吗？17.Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月经是什么时候？18.Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有过敏史吗？22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗？23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24.Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四Questio

15、nsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的询问1.Whatisyourtrouble?2.Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描述一下您的症状吗？3.Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4.Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他医院看过吗？5.Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法

16、和时间。6.Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouhad.您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7.Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么时候肿成这样的。8.Howlongdiditbleed?出血多长时间？9.Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候？五Questionsaboutpain疼痛的询问1.Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？2.Whatkindofpaindi

17、dyoufeel?是那种类型的痛？3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？4.Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是间断痛还是突发痛？5.Doesitspreadanywhereelse?疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6.Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗7.Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8.Didthepaininterferewith

18、sleep?夜间疼痛加重吗？9.Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛吗？10.DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？六Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的询问？1.Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙龈有出过血吗？2.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙时有出血吗？3.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple?咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？4.Havey

19、ounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin?您皮肤上有出血点吗？5.Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？6.Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth?您塞牙吗？7.Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？8.Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗？9.Doyousnore?您有打呼噜吗？10.Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatni

20、ght?您有夜间磨牙的吗？11.Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？12.Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？13.Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis?有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？七Questionsabouttemporomandibularjointdysfunction关节功能紊乱的询问1.Doyouhaveanyofthefollowingsympt

21、oms:noiseinthejoints,headache,astiffshoulder,orsleeplessatnight?您有一下什么症状吗：关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠？2.Doyoufeelthatitisdifficulttoopenyourmouthnow?开口困难吗？3.Doyourjointsoundstrangewhenyouopenyourmouth?开口时关节有弹响吗？4.DoyoufeelsoreherewhenIpressthisplace?我按压的部位有痛吗？5.Onwhichsideofyourmouthdoyouchewmostoftenwhenyouea

22、tfood?您通常用哪侧咀嚼？八Localanesthesia局部麻醉1.AreyoufeelingapainwhenIusethedrill?ThenIwilluseaninjectionforanesthesia?当我钻牙时有感觉痛吗？如果有，我将给您打针麻药。2.Thedecayisverydeep,soIwillusealocalanestheticbeforedrilling.龋洞很深，在钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。3.Haveyoueverhadanyadversereactionstoalocalanesthetic?您以前对局麻药有不良反应吗？4.Doyouhaveallergi

23、es?您有过敏史吗？5.Pleasebreathedeeplyandslowly.请深呼吸。6.Iwillapplyatopicalanesthetictonumbthesurfaceofthegum.Itwilllessenthediscomfortoftheinjection.我将用表麻药来麻醉您的牙龈。7.YoumayfeelalittlestingwhenIgivetheinjection.当我注射麻药时，您可能会感觉到有点针刺感。8.Areyourlipsandtonguenumb?您的嘴唇和舌头麻了吗？9.Theanestheticwilltakeeffectinaboutfour

24、minutes.四分钟左右麻药会起效。10.Theanestheticwillwearoffinabouttwoorthreehours.两三小时后麻醉效果会消失。11.Thenumbfeelingwillcontinurfortwoorthreehours.Whileeating,pleasebecarefulnottobiteonyourlipsortongue.麻木的感觉会持续两三个小时。九toothbrushinginstruction刷牙指导1.Pleaseholdthishandmirrorandlookinyourmouth,canyouseetherednessinyourgu

25、ms?拿着镜子看看自己的口腔，看见您的牙龈很红了吗？2.Now,Iwillshowyouhowtobrushyourteethusingthisdentalmodel.Placethetoothbrushatthejunctionofthegumsandtheteethlikethis.Placethebristlesofthebrushninetydegreestothegumline.现在我将在模型上演示如何刷牙，将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位。刷毛和牙龈缘呈90度。3.Movethetoothbrushbackandforthwithshort,vibratingstokes.用短距离，

26、振动的力量前后移动牙刷。4.Pleasemovethebrushdownwardsontheupperteethandupwardsonthelowerteeth.刷上颌时牙刷应向下移动，刷下颌时牙刷应向上移动。5.Moveitinacircularmotionabouttentimesatthesameplace.每部位刷十次。6.Youshouldchangeyourbrushwhenthebristlesgetfrayed.当牙刷毛变弯曲时您应该更换牙刷。7.Yourbrushshouldbereplacedaboutonceeverymouth.每月换一次牙刷。8.Dentalflos

27、sisusedtocleanbetweenyourteeth.牙线可用来清洁牙间隙。9.Firsttakeaboutfortycentimetersoffloss.首先准备40CM长的牙线。10.Wraptheflossaroundyourmiddlefingerslikethis.象这样将牙线饶在中指上。11.Controltheflossbypinchingitwithindexfingersandthumbslikethis.通过示指和拇指的牵拉来控制牙线。12.Putonefingerinthemouth,andtheotheroutside.一个手指在口内，另一个在口外。13.Use

28、anup-and-downscrappingmotiononthesidesofeachtooth.在每个牙的各个面上下摩擦。14.Ifyourinterdentalspaceislarge,youhadbetteruseinterdentalbrushtocleanbetweentheteeth.如果您的间隙太大最好用间隙刷。十Instructionsaftertreatments各种治疗后的注意事项(filling)补牙1.Donteatanythingforonehour.一个小时内不要吃任何东西。2.Dontchewontherightsideofyourmouthforatlease

29、twohours.2小时内不要用您的右侧吃东西。3.Thetoothmaybesensitivetocoldfoodforawhile.以后一段时间，您的牙齿可能对冷食物敏感。4.Thereisapossibilitythatthenervewilldieinthefuture。以后有神经坏死的可能。5.Itmightbealittleuncomfortableafterthetreatment.治疗后牙齿可能有点不舒服。Prothetictreatment修复治疗后。1.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothedentures.您很快会适应义齿的。2.Pleasetakey

30、ourdentureoutwhenyougotobed.睡前请拿下义齿。3.Whenyouarenotwearingyourdenture,besuretokeeptheminaglassofwater,sothatwillnotbecometoodry.当您不带时请把它放在水里，防止义齿变干。4.Iftheyaredryforalongtime,theymaybendandlosetheirgoodfit.如果义齿干燥时间很长，他们可能变形失去很好的适应性。Afterteethextraction拔牙后1.Pressureisoneofthebesttreatmentsforbleeding

31、.压迫是最好的办法。2.Pleasebitefirmlyonapieceofgauzefortwentyminutesuntilithasstoppedbleeding.Thenplacetheusedgauzeinaplasticbagandtietightlybeforedisposingitintherubbish.请紧咬棉球20分钟知道止血。然后把棉球吐到塑料袋中系紧再丢入垃圾袋。3.Itmightbleedalittlebitfortherestoftheday.拔牙后几天唾液中可能会带有少量血液。4.Ifbleedingcontinues,placeapieceofgauzeove

32、rtheextractionsiteandbiteinfirmly.如果继续出血，请另外咬紧一个棉球。5.Itisnormalfortheretohavealittlebleedingmixedwithsalivauntilthenextday.直到明天口腔里有少量血液都是正常的。6.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsofbleedingandseriouspain,pleasecontactusimmeditately.如果继续出血和严重的疼痛，请立即和我们联系。牙科专业常用语中英文对照中文英文中文英文通用类胶托类颊面舌面腭面近中面远中面牙合面切端颈部前牙中切牙侧切牙尖牙后牙双尖牙第一

33、双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲（离开）牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥BuccalLingualPalatalMesialDistalOeclusalIncisalNeckAnteriorCentralLatralCanine/cuspidPosteriorPre-MolarFirstPrc-MolarSecondPre-MolarMolarFirstMolarSecondMolarWisdomOverBiteOverJetPonticModelShadeShape/AnatomyMetalOcclusalMetal

34、BackingReliefArticulatorMasterModelOppositeModelStudyModelSplint/Joint/ConnectSeparateCMCCMB全口胶托半口胶托局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支托个别托盘蜡堤胶托修理软胶衬垫弹性义齿胶托加网Full/FullAcrylicDenture,F/FFullUpperorLowerAcrylicDenturePartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or-/pS.S.WireClaspS.S.RestSpecialTray,S/TBiteBlockRepairSoftLiningRelineFlexibleDe

35、nture/ValplastAddMesh钢托类钢托舌杆腭板连续卡环牙合支托舌板上半口网状钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆Cobalt-ChromeCenture/VatalliumPartialDenture(美式)UPD/LPDLingualBarPalatalPlateContinueClasp/KennedyClaspOcclusalRestLingualPlateFullUpperMeshFullUpperorLowerDentureDummyHorseShoeDoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈/

36、牙肉全瓷冠瓷边涂金粉金属冠金属边种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的PorcelainonPreciousAlloyPorcelainonS/P(Semi-Precious)PorcelainonN.P.(Non-Precious)MarylandBridgeInlayPostOnlayPorcelainVeneer/PorcelainGumPorcelainFullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)PorcelainMargin/PorcelainShoulderGoldPlatingFullMetalCrownMetalMarginImplantPostCrown/DownCrownTransparentTranslucentOpa-