2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、绵阳市2022年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分

2、）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice: $15In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephantsbut what has become of the tigers? Writ

3、ten as if it is Tillys diary, this is perfect for younger readers. The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice: $10Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dads death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and liv

4、e in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it. GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice: $25Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma,

5、 who can ride clouds through the night skyand things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom. Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice: $22In the book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where scienc

6、e rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a messand its Harleys job to make things right again. From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice: $13This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in diff

7、icult times.1. Which book is the best choice for younger readers?A. Tiger in Trouble.B. Ghostcloud.C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon.D. The Secret Sunshine Project.2. What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project?A. Beas dad helps the sisters.B. Bea makes her sister happy again.C. Beas stor

8、y takes place in the US.D. Beas mother has to stay in London.3. Who changes Lukes life?A. Tilly.B. Harley.C. Alma.D. Riley.4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?A. She loses her job.B. She repairs the box.C. Everything is getting on well.D. The moon cant be found.5. How much is From

9、 Dusk to Dawn?A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.D. $22.BAt a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the mens snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced

10、to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. Su just

11、 saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional（职业的）competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018 Su became a member of Ch

12、inas national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals（奖牌）of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800the most difficult snowboarding skill. Behind his success is Sus hard work. He has made full use of every ch

13、ance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not b

14、e his sons last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.6. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Worried.D. Moved.7. Why did Su decide to go professional?A. His parents were snowboarding fans.B. He could finish the most difficult skill.C. He join

15、ed Chinas national snowboarding team.D. Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.8. When did Su become a national team member?A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2015.9. What is the key to Sus success?A. Taking home gold medals.B. Training hard day and night.C. Being the first to finish the

16、Cab 1800.D. Getting much help from his teammates.10. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?A. Sport.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.CDo you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or youre not allowed to go to a concert but you

17、r brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to you

18、r past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what youve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it

19、. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, its important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. Its also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, f

20、ocus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering yo

21、ur own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.11. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A. We should compare

22、 with others.B. We should share things with brothers.C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D. We should focus on our own progress.12. Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A. To care about others.B. To change your purposes.C. To increase your excitement.D. To be proud of your achievem

23、ents.13. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. what youre good atB. what youve understoodC. what youre crazy aboutD. what youve experienced14. What does Dr. White suggest?A. Trusting your friends.B. Cheering on tiny success.C. Celebrating others success

24、.D. Forming a deep friendship.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Plan Your Own FutureB. Enjoy Your Own HappinessC. Run Your Own RaceD. Follow Your Own DreamDSnow forests make up about 30% of the worlds total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rai

25、nforests but they are just as important. Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last

26、 up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmf

27、ul gases. The gases are given off by burning coal oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and

28、houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. Whats worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests. Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees

29、is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.16. Where are snow forests ma

30、inly found?A. In South America.B. In the north of the earth.C. In the UK and Canada.D. In the south of the earth.17. What do we know about snow forests from this passage?A They need a long time to grow up.B. They are famous just like rainforests.C. They produce best wood for building.D. They are imp

31、ortant to many animals and birds.18. What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?A. Heavy snowfall.B. Air pollution.C. Human activities.D. Animals waste.19. Whats the purpose of this passage?A To call on us to protect snow forests.B. To invite people to visit snow forests.C. To compare rainfores

32、ts to snow forests.D. To describe the wildlife in snow forests.20. What does the writer think of snow forests future?A. Hopeful.B. Awful.C. Doubtful.D. Wonderful.第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a little boy called John,

33、 who was very playful. He played hard at the playground and was _21_ when he got home. His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath. The little boy _22_ and went straight to his room. His father was _23_ John in the bathroom but he never came. His father went to Johns room. He saw that

34、John was already _24_ in his bed fully clothed. And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot. His father took _25_ Johns shoe and trousers, leaving him to sleep.21. A. tiredB. angryC. surprisedD. active22. A. jumpedB. noddedC. stoppedD. explained23. A. waiting forB. looking atC. tal

35、king aboutD. laughing at24. A. crazyB. missingC. asleepD. scared25 A. upB. onC. inD. offBOn a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I _26_ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at

36、the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are _27_ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be _28_ by anyone who knows how to play international chess,

37、 whose rules are very similar. I am a big fan of board games, _29_ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men _30_ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer _31_ for the players next move. Within a few minutes of

38、stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and _32_ why one of the players didnt take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winnerand I was soon left wondering how I was _33_ so quic

39、kly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their _34_ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang. I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more _35_ than winning, and there a

40、re lots to try in Mianyang!26. A. noticedB. heardC. feltD. considered27. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. luckilyD. lonely28. A. put upB. taken upC. picked upD. set up29. A. butB. orC. yetD. so30. A. fightingB. playingC. sayingD. singing31. A. adviceB. moneyC. timeD. space32. A. shoutingB. repeatingC. forge

41、ttingD. asking33. A. hitB. beatenC. discoveredD. caught34. A. knowledgeB. imaginationC. ruleD. result35. A. difficultB. seriousC. importantD. useful第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr. Gordon was a kind old man and the _36_ (child) lik

42、ed him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed _37_ (teach) them. One day, he visited Mr. Woods farm and talked to the Woods. “I _38_ (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He needs _39_ (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents

43、are poor, but I can give him _40_ first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go _41_ the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”“No, he neednt.” said Mr. Wood. “Tony is a good boy. He is like a son to _42_ (we). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his

44、 education.”“Thats right!” said his wife. She was _43_ (usual) a quiet woman, but she was _44_ (excite) with bright eyes. Tony _45_ (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr. Woods new car when Mr. Gordon visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.第三部分写（满分35分）第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每

45、小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of le

46、arning is mainly on skills. There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps

47、 to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it. Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that youll be using in

48、 your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars. Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a t