厦门市2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. working ability* you are no worse than the others9 it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In

2、 terms of D. In case of2. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laid3. Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B.

3、the; the C. the; a D. the; /4. -Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.5. 一Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullesty definitely.A. recipeB. e

4、ffortC. content D. demand6. It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether7. Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed8. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any

5、 difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given9. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are10. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with

6、 her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has11. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Don,t laugh if we lay drunken on

7、 the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong12. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. available13. Ifs true that the old

8、 road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise14. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasn,t it C. aren,t they D. isnt it15. Amazingly, Ive managed to start my

9、 own shop online!：I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!16. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will17. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body

10、 rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical18. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped19. Whento feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make

11、 B. making C. made D. having made20. In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） According to new research from the Uni

12、versity of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone i

13、s novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to

14、 approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to

15、 perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers. said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recogn

16、ition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to th

17、ose of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive （认识的）abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change. Morton said.1、According to the

18、new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous people.C. By

19、 guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C. The sheeps face-recogn

20、ition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB. The Life of SheepC. A New Discovery about SheepD. How Sheep Recognize Each Other22. （8 分） While

21、the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency（货币）altogether. Though this may sound radical（过激的），it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just bee

22、n working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don*t even have ATMs and some hav

23、e stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of p

24、ayment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will b

25、e able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just l

26、ast week the vendors（小贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure-With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming

27、“uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Many banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.B. You dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.C. People dont give the homeless money but food.D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Swe

28、den was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B The younger generation is opposed to the measures.C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for t

29、he text?A. An Advanced Country -SwedenB. A Controversial Government PolicyC. Sweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentD. Sweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Travel.D. Insurance.23. （8 分）Robert Todd Duncan w

30、as born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, h

31、e taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways

32、to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At

33、 that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to

34、get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in mu

35、sic was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about?A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C. Robert Todd Duncan and his musical pro

36、ductions.D. A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A. He gave up teaching at Howard University.B. He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C. He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D. He was given a big opportunity to be

37、come an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan lov

38、e most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.24. （8 分）Gorillas（大猩猩）are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore（金属矿石） th

39、at is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being mad

40、e to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile

41、 phone recycling program you are: Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished（翻新）phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calli

42、ng You mobile phone recycling program you can:1 .Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.Z.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundatio

43、nzoo.org.au or fax it to （03）9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9

44、285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that bn a reminder that theyre calling on you”!l_Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?A. Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.B Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.C. Africans

45、wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D. Gorillas9 habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will.A. be beautified and sold again B. be taken apart for their coltanC. be given to the poor Africans D. be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentenc

46、e in the passage probably meansA. you are expected to donate phones for wildlifeB. you are reminded to call back immediatelyC. you care called back by the recycling programD. you should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25. (10 分) Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself Pres

47、ident Austiny is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness.Also, hes only four years old.Our superhero origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehous

48、e Ministries a local shelter that provides housingy food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building9 they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time bef