山东省东营市垦利区2021-2022学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making2. The

2、 first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessed3. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. what B. which C. whether D. that4. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be to

3、o late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make5. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. This6. .1 didnt having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expe

4、ctB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview7. We have more than 80 flats in this building, eachsolar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped by D. equipped by8. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been

5、 exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed9. -Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony*s.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.10. Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B.

6、 should C. must D. will11. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having been12. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.reason; becauseD. cause; becauseA. reason; thatC.

7、 cause; that13. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one14. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is whenalone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see15. Whitney Houstons sudden dea

8、th suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where16. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put17. Why do you want a new job youve got suc

9、h a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when18. Have you watched the film Avatar”？Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told19. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB.

10、 thatC. what D. whether20. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter w

11、as admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt c

12、oping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. You dont feel like youre in hospital/9 she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of table

13、s and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs

14、.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房）.There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed J says Steve Taylor

15、, the divisional director for community services. MPut your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably th

16、e biggest challenge facing the NHS - the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Carpenter often falls at home.B. No one looks after Carpenter.C. There is

17、something wrong with Carpenters legs.D. Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A. Lonely.B.Desperate.C.Relaxed.D.Curious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A.Society.B.Technology.C. Family. D. Me

18、dicine.22. （8 分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of favor war9 where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next

19、time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back

20、. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informedme that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he w

21、as able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Be

22、cause my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag （吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his fami

23、ly again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A. They once had a conflict.B. They signed a favorable agreement.C. They favor shoveling snow together.D. They are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before

24、 it was too late?A. The writer.C. Orlando and his wife.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Never ask for trouble.C. One cannot always be lucky.23. （8 分）Whizzfizzing FestivalB. The boys parents.D. Orlando and his partner.B. No favor is too small.D. Don,t lose heart in an emergency.One of the

25、“Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration f

26、or the Whizzfizzing Festival - which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters

27、 - from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carn

28、ival puppets （木偶）,with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Da

29、hl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies, childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little che

30、fs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking - and best of all, tasting - Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more info

31、rmation, visit: http:/www.aylesburyva!edc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Children飞 authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?A. Gruffalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderl

32、and,D. The Big Friendly Giant,3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varies.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.4、What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.24. (8 分)There are many different voices on

33、charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence an

34、d virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a f

35、ew years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and

36、 therefore it produces more efficient results. Whafs more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to hel

37、p disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison. Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that

38、use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?A. It was used fo

39、r brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic in the second paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、T

40、he example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationB. show off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadD. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the C

41、hinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.25. （10 分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for e

42、ye health. P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. Avoid looking directly at the sun Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your ey

43、es Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens （隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye 彘cfios （感染）.Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow

44、 them on social media（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1、is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movemen

45、ts D. Wear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 guy with

46、a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 he did it by singing opera. It didnt matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting, like “good day” He would 4 Goood da

47、yyy to youuuuuutoooooo!No one could get a normal, 5 word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit - they often 6 him.They 7 his singing, calling him crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one

48、 day, a rumor（谣言）8 round the town: William had 9 a role in a very important opera in the nations capital,and there were posters everywhere 10 the event was a great 11, And to everyones surprise inCheekyville-when William was being 12 by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking 13 singing. And he did it with good14and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day, William gave up singing 15, Now he did only during his stage appearances and worl