2022年四川省重庆市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

《2022年四川省重庆市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年四川省重庆市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. h

2、as fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing2. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must3. Where can we park car?一Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the4. What impressed me most about the movie were the f

3、ilmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views5. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day6. ， dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Loo

4、k upC. Cheer up D. Make up7. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so ifs only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for8. （2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

5、A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch9. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.B. whichC. that D. what10. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /11. All the dishes in t

6、his menu* otherwise stated9 will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless12. Ifs true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise13. You look happy today. Is there anyt

7、hing good? Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen14. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped15. There are many famous cultural relics in our country

8、, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to16. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have be

9、en made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known17. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none B. someC. many D. nothing18. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having i

10、nvited D. to be invited19. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. Havel20. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The poisonous domoic （藻）acid affected Alfred Hitchcock* s The Birds* after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, accord

12、ing to a study published Ttiesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now

13、, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called Pacific decadal oscillation/ the study found. It isn*t yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.“When waters unusually warm off our coast, its becau

14、se the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfish, M Morgaine McKibben, the study s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets p

15、assed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. S

16、ymptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.It isnt just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.Since health

17、officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab （蟹）industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?A. They maybe had

18、 a bad memory.B. They maybe ate poisonous fish.C. They maybe collected the shellfish.D. They maybe drank warm water.2、What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?A. When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.B. When circulation comes, the oceans get warm

19、er.C. When climate has changed, the oceans get colder.D. When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.3、What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?A. Making humans conscious.B. Making humans dead.C. Making humans temporarily lose memory.D. Making humans suffer heart attack.4 Whats the

20、 best title of this passage?A. High Poisonous Acid Appears in the AnimalsB. The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great LossC. Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the WorldD. Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellfish22. (8 分) Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plas

21、tic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is ma

22、de of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based

23、 recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that uremoving plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the milkma

24、n model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the

25、discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S

26、. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Provide background information.B.Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C.Ex

27、plain the reason for trash.D.Introduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea Loop come from?A.The World Economic Forum.B.Demand of some companies.C.Zero-waste model.D.The milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?B. Switzerland and Britain.A. United States and Switzerland.C.

28、Canada and Britain.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.C. The worlds environmental issue.D. France and Canada.B. The development of future city.D. The concerns of future shopping.23. （8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）.Descriptions

29、like Palaeolithic （旧石器时代的）Man. Neolithic （新石器时代的）Man”,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless ManM. Histories of the time will go something like thisfin the twentieth century

30、, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.,The future history book

31、s might also record that we were deprived （剥夺）of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird*s-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the

32、 windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Ive been there.” You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say MIve been there-meaning, MI drove through it at 100 miles an h

33、our on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By trave

34、ling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of h

35、is body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1 Anthropologists label man nowadays MLegless Man* becauseA. people prefer cars, buses and trainsB. people use their legs less and less

36、C. lifts prevent people from walkingD. people travel without using legs 2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A. the modern means of transportation.B. A birds-eye view of the world.C. The unclear sight from the vehicles.D. The fast-paced life style.3、F

37、rom the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means.A. appreciating beautiful scenery B. experiencing life skillsC. focusing on the next destination D. feeling physical tiredness 4、What does the author intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B. Traveling makes the w

38、orld a small place.C. Humans history develops very fast.D. The best way to travel is on foot.24. （8 分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At t

39、he end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. So lefs figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and childre

40、n how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. wYou can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,“ Seligmann works with volunteers. uWe encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap

41、something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl（围巾）or even a reusable to tote bag （大手提 袋）。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. 44Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of th

42、e problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four

43、 weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam （泡沫聚苯乙烯）never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holida

44、ys, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas.B. To reduce the amount of waste.C. lb make the environment better,D. To build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is

45、better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B. It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to prote

46、cting the environment.B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whafs the meaning of “decompose”？A. break down B. break o

47、utC. store up D. store away25. （10 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she9s been working through her teaching certifications for fo

48、ur years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with