译林版八年级上册英语 Unit8单元词句梳理.doc

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1、Unit 8 Natural disastersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. up adv. 完全地2. earthquake n. 地震3. coach n. 长途汽车4. flood n. 洪水，水灾5. village n. 村庄，乡村 villager n. 村民6. storm n. 风暴，暴( 风) 雨 v. 闯，冲 必背短语7. lose final 输了决赛8. thousands of 成千上万的9. wash away 冲走10. catch fire 着火Period 2 Reading必背单词1. sh

2、ake n. 摇动，震动 vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 shaking n. 摇动，震动2. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 loudly adv. 大声地，高声地3. fear n. 害怕，恐惧 v. 害怕，担心4. direction n. 方向5. while conj. 当的时候，和同时 n. 一会儿6. silent adj. 寂静的 silence n. 寂静，沉默7. if conj. 是否 conj. 如果，假如8. nervous adj. 紧张不安的9. heart n. 心脏10. beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响，作节奏运动； vt. 打败1

3、1. mind n. 头脑 v. 注意，介意12. since conj. 由于，既然 prep. 自从 13. still adv. 仍然14. alive adj. 活着的 live vi. 活着；生存； 居住 living adj. 活的；n. 生活，生计15. dark n. 黑暗 darkness n. 黑暗16. shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声 v. 呼喊17. daylight n. 日光18. safe adj. 安全的(反义词) dangerous adj. 危险的 safety n. 安全 danger n. 危险19. asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj

4、. 困乏的 sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠20. after conj. 在以后 prep. 在之后必背短语21. at first 起初，首先22. a loud noise like thunder 雷鸣般的巨响23. start to shake 开始晃动24. in fear 惊恐地，害怕地25. run in all directions 四处逃散26. come down 崩塌，坍塌27. not at all 一点也不，根本不28. beat fast 跳得很快29. say to oneself 自言自语，心里想30. pull myself slowly through

5、慢慢移动我的身体31. find ones way out 找到出路32. hear shouts from excited people 听到激动的人群的叫喊声33. move away the bricks 移开砖头34. at last 最后，终于 必背句子35. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。36. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 人们正在向四面八方跑的时候，玻

6、璃碎片和砖块正在掉落。37. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张并且我的心跳得特别快。38. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.当我试着找出路时，我突然听到我上面有一些噪音。Period 3 Grammar必背单词1. break vi. 损坏；打破 break n. 休息；中断 broken adj. 破碎的，坏掉的 必背短语2. on the side of the road 在路边3. break down (

7、车辆或机器) 出故障，坏掉4. fall over 跌倒，摔倒 必背句子& 语法5. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p.m. last night. 昨天晚上10 点我没有睡觉。6. When / While / As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 当米莉看电视的时候，安迪走进了房间。7. Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room. 当安迪进入房间的时候，米莉正在看电视。Period 4 Integrated skills & Study s

8、kills必背单词1. rule n. 规则；建议 ruler n. 尺子；统治者2. railway n. 铁路3. burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 burn v. 烧，燃烧 burning adj. 燃烧着的4. daughter n. 女儿5. granddaughter n. (外) 孙女6. son n. 儿子7. grandson n. (外) 孙子8. board n. 木板9. weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) weekend n. 周末(星期六和星期天) 10. headache n. 头痛11. toothache n. 牙痛12. country

9、side n. 乡下，农村13. housework n. 家务活14. pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼必背短语15. as as possible 尽可能 16. protect oneself from 保护自己免受 17. stay low to the ground 待在离地面低的地方18. (be) on fire 着火19. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 必背句子20. Do you know what to do first if I burn myself? 你知道如果我烫伤自己，先做什么吗?Period 5 Task & Self-assessme

10、nt必背单词1. nearly adv. 几乎，将近2. clear vt. 清除，清理 clear adj. 清澈的，清楚的 clearly adv. 清楚地；十分，完全3. behind adv. 在后面 behind prep. 在之后 必背短语4. share. with. 和分享5. keep falling 不停落下6. nearly fall over 差点跌倒/ 摔倒7. clear the snow 铲雪，除雪8. come from behind 从后面过来9. in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪中 必背句子10. I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home early. 当吴老师进来并告诉我们早点回家的时候，我正在教室里做作业。11. I shared an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop. 当我们走向公共汽车站时，我们合用一把伞。