安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、11安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语下学期期末学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试试题第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 7.7.5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。遍。1.When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?A.At 6 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 8 a.m.2.What will the man do next?A.Argue with the woman.B.Pay for the damage.C.Buy a new book.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Course selection.B.Career choice.C.Lecture professors.4.How did the woman go tr

3、aveling?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.At an airport.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

4、，你将有时间阅读各个小中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.Why is the woman so happy?A.Her work will be shared.B.The new dress fits her well.C.Everything has been checked.7.What is the pr

5、obable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Host and guest.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。8.What is the main problem with the man?A.He gets poor grades.B.He lacks sleep.C.He feels stressed out.9.How is the man dealing with his problem now?A.By listen

6、ing to music.B.By running.C.By swimming.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Which sport is for a super pass member only?A.Basketball.B.Golf.C.Rock-climbing.11.How much does the swim-only pass cost?A.$10.B.$35.C.$40.12.How does the man feel about choosing the pass?A.Excited.B.SatisfiedC.Confu

7、sed.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.What is the womans plan for Sunday?A.Going shopping.B.Going camping.C.Going snowboarding.14.Where will the woman stay in Big Bear?A.In a camp.B.In a hotel.C.In a house.15.What will the man do on the weekend?A.Visit his friends.B.Read books.C.Join the w

8、oman.16.What does the woman think of the mans weekend?A.Its boring.B.Its comforting.C.Its relaxing.22听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?A.He was very young.B.He didnt like working.C.He looked afterbrothers.18.What did Reyes

9、Guana learn from cleaning the school?A.How to make money.B.How to respect others.C.How to move up the ranks.19.How many jobs has Reyes Guana had?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.What is the guide in Reyes Guanas current job?A.His Mexican origin.B.His life experience.C.Hiscollegeeducation.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，

10、满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASpring Willow Farm is designed to educate the public about farm operation,farmhistory,and issues facing farmers today.ScheduleScheduleWe are open every day of the

11、 year,except holidays.The grounds are openyearround from 8：00 am.until 6：00 pm.Visitors can access the buildings onmost days between 10：00 am.and 5：00 pm.,with a reduced schedule during thewinter months.Please call the farm or visit our website for a current schedule ofevents,classes,and opening tim

12、es.VisitingVisiting thethe farmfarmVisitors are free to tour the farm on their own.Maps are available at theinformation desk in the Main Building.Guided tours are included in the cost ofadmission.Tours leave from the Main Building front entrance at 10：30 am.and2：00 pm.daily.The ground floor of the M

13、ain Building contains exhibits explaining daily farmlife in different periods of history,with displays showing farm tools,kitchen andother household utensils(用具),photographs,and more.Also in the Main Buildingis the Farm Gift Shop.Available for sale are a variety of books on farming and farmlife as w

14、ell as reproductions of old photographs and historical farm tools.In the cow barn(棚舍)，visitors can watch milking demonstrations(示范)everyafternoon.The horse and goat barns are also open to visitors.Please note:Ouranimals are used to attention from people and enjoy being petted,but use caution.Please

15、dont tease the animals,and please dont feed them.ClassesClassesSpring Willow Farm offers classes on various aspects of farming and farm historytwo evenings a week throughout the year.In addition,classes on special subjectsrelated to farming can be arranged for your club or group.Please contact(联系)th

16、e Education Office for further information.21What can we learn about Spring Willow Farm?AIt is open to the public.BIt offers free guided tours.CIt works with local farmers.DIt is accessible during the night.22While touring the farm,visitors are allowed to _.Ado the milkingBfeed the animalsCadopt the

17、 animalsDbuy some souvenirs23What is Spring Willow Farm used as?AA winter school.BA botanical garden.33CAn education center.DAn amusement park.B BJust like any other home,the International Space Station(ISS)requires somehousekeeping,in the form of routine work and repairs.That is why NASA astronautS

18、cott Kelly and fellow astronaut Kjell Lindgren performed a spacewalk outside thestation on Wednesday.The operation began at 8：03 am.and lasted for more thanseven hours.It was the first spacewalk for both men.The ISS has been in constant use for 15 years and needs tobe upgraded(升级)from time to time.D

19、uring their spacewalk,Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work,such as attachingnew cables that will provide power to docking ports on the station.The ports will be used when new crew(工作人员)and cargo shipsarrive at the ISS in 2017.The two astronauts also placed a thermal(防寒的)coveron a key scienti

20、fic instrument on the station to protect it from the cold temperaturesof space.As the more senior astronaut,Kelly led the spacewalk.However,Lindgren handledsome of the more challenging parts of the job in some of the tighter areas of thestation.“Lindgren has longer arms，”said NASAs Grant Slusser,who

21、 served as grounddirector for Wednesdays spacewalk.Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation.Thepreparation began in NASAs Neutral Buoyancy Lab(NBL),a 6.2milliongallonswimming pool with a fullsize replica(复制品)of most of the ISS located at thebottom.Here astronauts bec

22、ome accustomed to working in an environment similar tothe one outside the space station.During the spacewalk,Kelly and Lindgren received updates from NASA thatprovided them with both major and minor details,right down to how many turns areneeded to tighten a bolt(螺栓).Once the task was successfully c

23、ompleted,theastronauts reentered the ISS.But they will not remain inside the station for toolong.Both men will perform a second spacewalk scheduled for November 6.24What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe goal of Wednesdays spacewalk.BThe duties of NASA astronauts in space.CThe role of the Internation

24、al Space Station.DThe flight schedules of spaceships in 2017.25Why did Lindgren take on the more challenging parts of the job?AHe is several years senior to Kelly.BHe has a physical advantage over Kelly.CHe has more work experience than Kelly.DHe is braver and more confident than Kelly.26The spacewa

25、lk Kelly and Lindgren performed_.Astarted at nightBseemed a difficult taskCwas directed by the NBLDwas their second spacewalk27What will Kelly and Lindgren do next?AGo back to the earth.BWelcome the new crews arrival.C Prepare for their next spacewalk.D Get in touch with the ground control center.C

26、CA US dad quit his job,giving up a massive salary,after his 10yearold daughtergave him a 22point list outlining all the events he had missed so far during theyear.As the CEO of the global investment firm PIMCO,Mohamed ElErian shocked thefinance industry when he quit in January.44ElErian said it was

27、about a year ago when he was repeatedly asking his daughterto brush her teeth,but she wasnt listening.When he asked her why,she respondedwith a list of 22 milestones he had missed:like the first day of school and thefirst soccer game of the season.“And the school year wasnt yet over，”ElErian wrote.“

28、I felt awful and gotdefensive:I had a good excuse for each missed event,such as travel,importantmeetings,and urgent phone calls.But it dawned on me that I was missing an infinitelymore important point.My worklife balance had gotten out of whack,and the imbalancewas hurting my special relationship wi

29、th my daughter.I was not making enough timefor her.”ElErian explained he was struggling for worklife balance.Dads are quitting their profitmaking jobs to improve worklife balance.Thisis a subject that is getting more attention as some highprofile executives haverecently written about their experienc

30、es.Last month,former MongoDB CEO Max Schireson wrote a blog post about his decisionto step down from the CEO position.He wrote that he struggled to make time for histhree children because he was flying around half a million kilometres a year forwork.“I was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by

31、a car,or when my son hadan emergency surgery，”Schireson wrote.On an overnight flight to Texas he woke up in Arizona to discover the plane madean emergency landing and some of traumatized crew members had to be replaced.Hedecided it was time to address his worklife balance.Quitting is something ElEri

32、an and Schireson were financially able to do,butElErian recognizes most_people_dont_have_this_luxury.He hopes companies willpay attention to improving worklife balance for their employees.ElErian now manages“a portfolio of parttime jobs”that dont require muchtravel.He alternates mornings with his wi

33、fe taking their daughter to school andhe often picks her up from school.“So far,its been the right decision for me，”he wrote.“Im so gratefulthat this is providing me with great opportunities to experience key moments in mydaughters life before theyre all too quickly gone.”28ElErian resigned from PIM

34、CO mainly because _.Ahis daughter has been missing him badlyBhe was getting bored with the endless flightsChe hoped to get his daughter to listen to himDhe wanted to experience his daughters milestones29What does the underlined part“most people dont have this luxury”probablymean?AMost people dont li

35、ke their jobs.BMost people have to work for financial security.CNot all dads have a 10yearold daughter.DNot all dads face the problem of worklife balance.30What do we know about ElErians life now?AHe now takes parttime jobs,which dont involve any business travel.BHe spends most of his day with his d

36、aughter.CHe manages to take on his responsibilities as a father.DHe is now living an easy and relaxed life because he neednt go to work.31What can be inferred from the passage?AIts never too late to see children grow up healthily.BMany working parents can balance their career and family life well.CC

37、EOs are occupied with work and have no time for their family.55DParents love can not be replaced by money or jobs.D DScientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in antsocieties.American researchers have watched ants build lifesaving rafts to keepafloat during floods.They

38、 also have documented how ants choose their next queen the female whose job is to produce eggs.New technology is helping to improve researchers understanding of the insects.But there is still a lot to be learned.Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environmentwhere flood

39、ing is common.To save themselves,the insects connect their legs togetherand create floating rafts.Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology,also knownas Georgia Tech,saying，“If you have 100 ants,which means 600 legs,99 percentof

40、those legs will be connected to a neighbor.So theyre very,very good atmaintaining this network.”David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secretof their engineering.They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the helpof computed technology,or CT images.The pictur

41、es showed that larger ants servein central positions to which smaller ants hold.The larger ants form pockets ofair that keep the insects afloat.Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could beprogrammed in a similar way,working towards a shared goal.Researchers at North Caroli

42、na State University are also studying ants.Theyexamined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose theirtop female or queen.32The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us _.Ahow ants seek foodBhow ants surviveChow ants communicateDhow ants live together33What can w

43、e know from what David Hu said?AAnts know the way to join together closely.BAnts know the way to keep a good figure.CAnts know the way to help each other.DAnts know the way to form a strong society.34Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts?ATo stress their importance.BT

44、o protect the smaller ants.CTo attack their enemies.DTo defend themselves.35What inspiration do the ants give us according to the passage?AWe can use similarshaped machines in floodstricken areas.BWe can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.CSmall and shapechangeable objects might work

45、 just like ants do.DSmall robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项项。TheThe healthhealth benefitsbenefits ofof journalingjournalingScientific evidence supports t

46、hat journaling(or keeping diaries)providesunexpected benefits.The act of writing accesses your left brain,which is analyticaland rational(推理的).While your left brain is occupied,your right brain is freeto create and feel.In sum,writing removes mental blocks and allows you to useall of your brainpower

47、 to better understand yourself,66others and the world around you._36_ClarifyClarify youryour thoughtsthoughts andand feelings.feelings.Do you ever seem all mixed up inside,unsureof what you want or feel?Taking a few minutes to write down your thoughts and emotionswill quickly get you in touch with y

48、our internal(内心的)world._37_ By writing routinely you will get to know what makes you feel happy andconfident.You will also become clear about situations and be able to recognizepeople who will not get on with you important information for your emotionalwellbeing.ReduceReduce stress.stress.Writing ab

49、out anger,sadness and other painful emotions helpsto release your feelings._38_SolveSolveproblemsproblemsmoremoreeffectively.effectively.Typicallywesolveproblemsfromaleftbrained,analytical perspective.But sometimes the answer can only be foundby involving rightbrained creativity and intuition(直觉)_39

50、_ResolveResolve disagreementsdisagreements withwith others.others.Writing about misunderstandings rather thanworrying about them will help you understand anothers point of view._40_In addition to all of these wonderful benefits,keeping a journal allows youto track patterns,trends and improvements an