2022年重庆市中考英语试题（B卷）含解析.docx

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1、2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。供30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir.C. Good night, sir.2.A.

2、Nothing much.B.Yes, pleaseC. Youre welcome.3.A. Hurry up!B. Never mind!C. Good job!4.A.I*d love to.B. Thank you.C. Its cool5.A. Here you are.B.I don*t know.C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I willB. It doesnt matter.C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B. Li

3、ly.C. Peter.8.A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmatesB. Smart animals.C. Great inventions.10. A.SpringB. Summer.C.Winter.11. A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because it,s noisyC. Because its big第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把

4、答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13 .Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15 . Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB. Beca

5、use she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didn*t bring the raincoat with he匚16 . What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Jian Sports Centre is cl

6、osed this weekend because of the .A.trafficB. weather C.playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parentB. teacher C.friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna

7、at.A.65009823B.65508293C.655098231 .单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。1.1 usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Fathers Day comes June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Its raining heavily. Please take the.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. pos

8、tcard4.1a party next Saturday. 1 hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have5. Believe inand you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage usnew hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed7.Zhang Guimei isnt in goo

9、d health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When8. Last year, a new old peoples homein our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built9. Roy is a great dancer. He dancesthan others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully10. 一Excus

10、e me, do you know?Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come backin.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were help

11、ing Mom J the room.“Hey, Sam, said Mom. Would you please put these paper-toweltubes （纸巾内管）in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a 12 ?,ntGreat idea!” said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials （可回收材/*）?” asked Sam. Come on. Le

12、ts go and see what else we can find in J3 house,M said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good, Sam pointed out. 5 itsfull of books.” I was going to put those books on the shelves （书架）.Can you give me a 16? Then you can have the box,“ said Mom. Sure, no problem!M said Sam 7 N

13、ow I only need several more things.Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,“ said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 18 it, said Sam.Hmm, said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with

14、 an old hat. Remember this hat?” asked Lily. I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too 19 for me.” Thanks, its perfect!M said Sam. What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,“ said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials.”11. A. fill upB. clean outC.

15、 build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC. robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new

16、20. A. atB. toC. forD. withV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously“Tell me whats wrong,M the doctor says beside his desk.Everywhere I touch o

17、n my body, it hurtsthe man answers. 4tCome on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, Ouch. Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,Thats enough. Le

18、t me see. After a while, the doctor says, Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21. The man thinks he must be.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin22. The doctor asks the man to sitA. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk23. The doctor finds the man probably breaksA

19、. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cu

20、te when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get them

21、selves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.25. Orangutans like hanging outA. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the

22、seaD. in the mud26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud toA. look fbr foodB. lean skillsC. fall asleepD. cool themselves27. Which of the following is true according to the passages?A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in

23、the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance fbr teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents9 supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks

24、 teenagers should be free to play. Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says.44And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervis

25、ion.Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, t4People usually say I like to control my kid, but thafs not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（剧本杀）may mislead him. He

26、 might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable fbr teenagers to wish fbr freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the time. However, teen

27、agers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.28. According to the passage, free time is a good chance fbr teenagers to.A. study hardB. have fiinC. get into troub

28、leD. mislead parents29. Lin Tao supports his own idea by.A. listing numbersB. raising questionsC. comparing factsD. giving examples30. The underlined words get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud of31. According to the passage, which of

29、 the following may Mr. Ma support?A. He Kais parents are around every time he piays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before pla

30、ytime.DOn January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its o

31、wn story.Tve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a fburstringed（弦） instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, 1 have a strong feelin

32、g of peace,said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests.To wake up peoples love fbr traditional music, somethingcreative has been done.ln some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the m

33、usic hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional fblk（民间）singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional musi

34、c. They bring modem music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.32. Which of the following can be put in

35、 the?A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB. traditional music is much better than modem musicC. the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD. more young people show interest in traditional music33. To wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing.A. tells many tearf

36、ul storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs34. The structure（结构）of the passage is.（D”（D -A. -B.C.D.35. According to the passage, the writer believes.A. traditional music should only be played in concertsB. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC.

37、 traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD. traditional music with creativity will be more popularThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart

38、beds, using new energy（能源） cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didnt use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isnt friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months , hard work, China independentl

39、y developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 goes through them to create heat（热） exchange. The CO2 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another

40、 circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing d

41、id so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new ene

42、rgy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）,and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green developmen

43、t.36. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.37. The writer writes Para. 3 to show.A why the CO2 goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making technology helped C. how sporting places used the new technology D. why

44、the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes 38. According to the passage we can inffer（推断）that.A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R50

45、7 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。（每小题

46、1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didnt see you at school today. 40B: I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: 4 I always know you can do it.B: Thanks 42A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. W

47、e learned much about food around China.B: 43 I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. 44 I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. Its really kind of you.A: You are welcome.A. What happened?B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morningD. I am here to help you.E. Have you travelled around China?F. Anything interesting at school?G. What a pity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own