2022年银川市重点高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, Iin China in the past 3

2、0 years.A. didnt stayB. hadnt stayedC. couldnt stay D. couldnt have stayed2. The recently released film Kongt Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates3. Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are O

3、riginal, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where4. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have5. Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may his poor grade

4、in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for6. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread7. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in th

5、e red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood8. 一 ril send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.一 Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending9. Once youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB.

6、checked offC. checked out D. checked with10. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what11. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technology12. The conference aims to develop business and let people think

7、about they can have a positive influence on theplanet.A. why B. thatC. what D. how13. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked14. “Cant you stay a little longer? I really want

8、 to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For15.1. Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadnt rained16. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activit

9、ies promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which17. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored18. Her doctor indicated th

10、at even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact19. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed20. You should first explore your t

11、alents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while p

12、regnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator （呼吸机） support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after

13、 marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumars mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been

14、through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,“ said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up

15、money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU （Intensive Care Unit） support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save

16、 two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. wAfter my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like my

17、 own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the babies/9 she says.Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two inn

18、ocent babies. 1、What caused “the unexpected expenses” （Paragraph 1）?A. Nandakumars mental problems.B. The babiesl medical care.C. Dheivanafs living.D. Sudhas diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?A. The children were born healthy.B. It was the first time for Sudha t

19、o be pregnant.C. The government would provide welfare services.D. The children would look after their father in the future.3、 Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?A. The father. B. The mother.C. The grandmother. D. The government.4、What is the above writing most

20、 probably for?A. Raising donation. B. Sharing news.C. Giving instruction. D. Providing amusement.22. （8 分）On Friday, Germany* s telecom regulator（电信业管理者）,the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into

21、the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its worried the devices（设备）can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our invest

22、igations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches,

23、however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated （激活）just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. it*s asking citizens to document the watches* destruction and file evidence online. Once t

24、he watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, * confirming the deed was done.This isn*t the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla*, which was fitted with rad

25、io transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone, theyH demand the devices be destroyed with hammers （or whatever means of destruction one prefers） even if they*re dolls.1、Why is the Federal

26、Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?A. They are too expensive to afford.B. They cant be used in remote places.C. They are harmful to children *s health.D. They can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?A. By using an app.B. By using a

27、 baby monitor.C. By fixing a device.D. By downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches? A. A document.B. A doll.C. A certificate.D. A prize.4、What can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Acceptable. D. Un

28、bearable.23.（8 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,M says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists

29、 increasingly the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. If all mankind were to disappear, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respec

30、table entomologist, “the world would regenerate. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, throu

31、gh pollination （授粉）,and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are un

32、proven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapse-in Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As

33、some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches （生态位）they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity

34、is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The los

35、s of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient （能复原的）.An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had bee

36、n removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A. Ecologists have long been afr

37、aid of those disgusting insects.B. Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C. Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.D. Ecologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies con

38、ducted in the past 2 years?A. Though there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.B. Biodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C. Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at

39、risk.D. The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the magical power of our mother nature.B. To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C. To draw peopled attention to the decreasing insects.D.

40、To urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.24. （8 分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV

41、Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the

42、house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we

43、struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy

44、 pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and

45、into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely inju

46、red.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because,A. they were watching the presidential debate on the TVB. they missed the first alert from the TVC. no signs indicated the disasterD. the government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the

47、pain in her keens and scalp because.A. she lost her consciousness B. she was concerned about her husbands safetyC. she got to the closet safe and sound D. she was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?A. blessed B. depressedC. annoyed D. shocked4、Which word best describe

48、the experience?A. interesting B. adventurousC. unpredictable D. educational25.（10 分）It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up inmy six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with