高中英语高考词汇变形汇总(共21组).docx
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1、高考英语词汇变形汇总(一)1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的 enable vt.使能够 3. absence n.不在,缺席 absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的4.absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地 5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 acces
2、sible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性7.accident n.事故,意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.accomplish v.完成 accomplishment n.完成,成就 9.accuracy n.准确,精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.10.achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的11.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动 activat
3、e v.激活,使活动interact v.互动 take an active part in积极参与12.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编 adaptation n.适应性;改编13.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外,又14.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration
4、n.钦佩16.admit vt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入, 接纳 be admitted to a top university 17.advance v./n.推进, 促进;前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的 in advance18.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家19.advertise vt.为做广告 advertisement n.广告 20.advise v.建议 advisable adj.明智的,可取的adviser n.顾问(二)1.affect
5、vt.影响, 感动,侵袭 affection n.喜爱,钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.(使)变老at an early age; in the information age4.agree v.同意;应允 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的 disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.分歧,不一致5.agriculture n.农业,农学 agricultural a.农业的 6.allow v.
6、允许,允许进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 9.amuse vt.(使人)快乐, 逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的10.analyse/ze v.分析 analysis n.分析,分析结果 (pl.复数)analyses11.anger n.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的12.announce vt.宣布,宣告 announcer n.广播员ann
7、ouncement n.公告,通告13.annoy vt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼14.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 apology n.道歉 16.appear vi.出现;显得,好像appearance n.出现,外表disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请;使用;将投入application n.申请(书),应用,努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具,器械18.appoint vt.任命;约定make an a
8、ppointment with sb与sb 有约19.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的20.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve of sb doing同意sb做;approval n. approving adj.赞许的,满意的disapprove v.不同意(三)1.argue v.争论;论证,争辩 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论 2.arrive vi.到达;达到 arrival n.到来,到达 on/upon arrival =on/upon
9、arriving3.arrange v.安排,布置arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associate v.联想,联系 be associated with. association n.协会,社团,联系 7.assume v.假定,假设 assumption n.假定,假设 It is assumed that 8.astonish vt.
10、使惊讶 to ones astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地9.attract v.吸引,引起 attraction n.吸引,爱慕 ,吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力 some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点10.automatic a.自动的,机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地 11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免,回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的,不可避免的12.aware a.知道的,意识到的,发觉 be aw
11、are of意识到 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识raise ones awareness of the importance of garbage classification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet unbalanced_adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于;以作根据base on; basic adj.基本的Basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 basis n.基础;根据 on a regular basis 定期地 15.bath
12、 n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behave v.守规矩,行为 behave oneself 表现好点behavior n.行为,举止 19.belief n.信条,信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的 20.belong vi.属, 附属belong to属于belongings n.所有物,归属(四)1.ben
13、efit n./ v.优势,益处,使受益 benefit from从受益 beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对有好处2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的,盲目的v.使看不见,使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的get bored with; boring adj.乏味的,无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对b
14、ravery n.勇气6.breath n.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬,葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静,平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料,保护 v.介意,关心careful adj.小心的,仔细的 carefully adv.careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的 carelessn
15、ess n.粗心 10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.caution n.谨慎,小心,警告 with caution小心地 cautious a.小心的,谨慎的 12.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会 13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然,确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.change n.零钱;找头;变化v.改变,变化;更换;兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的remain unch
16、anged保持不变16.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的17.choice n.选择;抉择 have no choice but to do. 别无选择做某事choosechose- chosen vt.选择 18.classify v.分类,归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的,分类的 19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合(五)fort n.&v.
17、安慰;舒适 discomfort n.不舒适,不安comfortable adj.舒适的,安逸的comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的mit v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担pare vt.比较, 对照compared to /with adults comparison n.比较 in comparison topete vi.比赛,竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competition n.比赛,竞赛 competitor n.竞赛者,比赛者 compe
18、titive adj.竞争的;比赛的 plain v.抱怨 complaint n.怨言,投诉plex a./ n.复杂的 complexity n.复杂7.concentrate v.集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中;专心8.concern v./ n.涉及, 关心 concerned adj.有关的,关心的concerning prep.关于,涉及9.conclude vt.完成,结束;断定conclusion n.结束,结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion总之10.condition
19、 n. unconditional adj.无条件的11. confident a.自信的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv. confidential 机密的,保密的12.confuse vt.使困惑;混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的,困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的13.constant adj.经常地;不断地constantly adv.连续不断地14.conserve v.保存,保藏 conservation n 保存;保护,管理 conservative a.保守的,守旧的;15.consider v.考虑 c
20、onsiderate a.体贴的;考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑;关心 considerable a.相当的,客观的 ;相当多的considerably adv.相当地 16.consume v.consumption n.consumer n.17.contribute v.贡献 contribute to 贡献于;导致contribution n.贡献 contributor n.贡献者18.convenience n.便利 convenient a.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.when it is convenient for /to you 在你
21、方便的时候inconvenience n.不方便19.courage n.勇气courageous adj.有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁 discourage sb from doing20.create vt.创造;造成 recreate v.再创造creation n.创造creator n.创造者 creative a.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 (六)1.crowd n.人群v.挤满 crowd
22、ed adj.拥挤的 be crowded / packed with2.cruel a.残酷的cruelty n.残酷cruelly adv.3.curious a.好奇的;奇异的 curiously adv.curiosity n.好奇;好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇4.cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人 bicycle n.自行车5.danger n.u.危险;c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的6.dead a.死的;无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n.u.死 c.死
23、亡的事例 7.deaf a.聋的deafness n.聋deafen v.使聋,变聋 deafening sounds震耳欲聋的声音8.decide v.决定;下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n.决定;决心 decisive adj.决定性的,果断的 decisiveness n.果断9.declare vt.声明;断言declaration n.宣言,宣布10.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰decoration n.装饰, 修饰11.deep adj.深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love fr
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