2022年银川市重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1.

2、Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled2.ril take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let9s call it a day3. The 2011

3、Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the4. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should5. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts r

4、ecognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector1,.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has6. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard7. Peter has

5、 spent too much time on novels recently.That mayhis poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for8. Despite the knowledge he has accumulated. He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. dis

6、tributionC. allocation D. division9. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over10. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laid11. Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her

7、over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing12. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding13. John lives, He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoes

8、tringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat14. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor15. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not

9、B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be16. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show17. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify

10、C. applaud D. satisfy18. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which19. If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in

11、the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was20. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the

12、 dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the e

13、arth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile （10km） wide planet created a crater （坑）more than 110 miles （176km） across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nag

14、asaki at the close of World War II.More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the

15、 planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules （碳氢化合物分子）such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set a

16、bout analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain

17、of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,the scientists wrote in a university press release.Ifs a good thing for humanity, however, or else wc may never have evolved in the first place.1、 Accord

18、ing to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .A. it would wipe out dinosaursB. it would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiC. human could rule the earthD. dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned t

19、o describe .A. the size of the minor planet B. the weight of the minor planetC. the power of the minor planet D. the history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.B. The rocks with a low hydrocarbon m

20、olecule content.C. The soot produced during the crash.D. The area where the minor planet crashed.22. （8 分） Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one o

21、f them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-o!d married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often do

22、es, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged

23、to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, B汰e Batman told the thief, Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. Wh

24、en he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half

25、 of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggest

26、ed he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bik

27、e Batman is .A. a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bikes informationC. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman hel

28、ps find the lost b汰es to .A. become famous B. help poor peopleC. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. th

29、e thieves refused to return the b汰23. （8 分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margar

30、et Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Ifs set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Sca

31、rlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相关的） to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promi

32、se to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.（毫不在乎） Great epic （史诗）The film shows the love-hate re

33、lationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of the

34、ir fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （侵略），people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality c

35、ould identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the b

36、iggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 1（） Academy awards in 1940. 1、The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A. the novel Gone with the WindB. “tomorrow i another day”C. the movie Gone with the WindD. the Academy Award2、The text is written mainly to.A. celeb

37、rate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellB. introduce how the film was directed and filmedC. throw light on （阐述）the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”D. inspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is.A. optimistic and luckyB. childish and realistic

38、C. caring and stubbornD. strong-minded and persistent （坚毅的）4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order toA. prove that the background of the movie touched viewersB. describe how popular the movie was at that timeC. point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentD. tell us that Chinese were suffer

39、ing the War then24. （8 分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumptio

40、n that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（不满，不平）.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it i all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behavio

41、ur of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services than males.Such characteristics make them

42、 perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining

43、chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey washanded a grape in exchange for her token, the second was relu

44、ctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in

45、 the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stab

46、le only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨),it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved ind

47、ependently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by A. making a comparisonB. justifying an assumptionC. making a conclusionD. ex

48、plaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it i all too monkey” (Last line. Paragraph I) implies that.A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys.A. prefer grapes to cucumbersB. will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedC. can be taught to exchange thingsD. are unhappy when separated from o