2022年铜川市重点高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when2. How can

2、I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so3. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However; somehow the doctors managed to helphim.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through4. Jane established a program,

3、young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which5. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even

4、if6. Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed7. Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had gone8. I found my computer functioning much better,a n

5、ew operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed9. When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked10.I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.1. turn out B. make o

6、ut C. put out D. leave out11. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might lose12. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi HndC. I have fou

7、nd D. have I found13. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who14. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep15. It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whe

8、n D. whether16. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained17. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that18.

9、 Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly19. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when20. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voic

10、e instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Here a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have

11、 a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silentfilm.orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashi

12、onable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts an

13、d crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the blessing of the animals, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assi

14、si (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smoke

15、y Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org1、Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A.Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent FilmFestival.C.North Beach Festival.D.Stem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A.Festival

16、 goers can enjoy foodin it.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longest historyof food.D.Some foreign culture is presentedin it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A.Saturdays in July.B.Saturdays in May.C.Sundays in May.D.Sundays in July22. (8 分) More and more peo

17、ple in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi forMrow of lights*. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebr

18、ations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America.But, she said, many Americans still do

19、 not know much about India.So, she decided to actwI felt lt*s about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world/* she said, “and 1 couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India

20、 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year

21、but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas”.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The even

22、t is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000

23、 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance, food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.2、

24、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It l

25、asts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America,

26、 too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.23. （8 分）Are you a true cheapskate（吝啬鬼）？ You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates also fly on the three

27、cheapest days of the week （Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays）. For U S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensive days to fly.* The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 365 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288 The

28、 fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September: Friday According to Para. 1, what does a true “cheapskate” really do?A. Choose a luxury hotel to live in.B. Save money in every way during the trip.C. Fly on Fridays when traveling.D. Have their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for a f

29、light to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A. $226. B. $288.C. $302. D. $365.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To recommend some cheap trips. B. To call on us to fly on Sundays.C. To introduce another topic. D. To explain a special case.24. (8 分)China now has 52 sites included on the UNE

30、SCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lefs have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is locat

31、ed in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeolo

32、gical find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least

33、a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music. It is famous for its outs

34、tanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girP in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitud

35、e and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHu

36、angshan, known as the loveliest mountain of China”，lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),

37、 visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited are

38、a in the world.B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A. Because endangered species are well

39、 protected there.B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazineC. A scienc

40、e fiction D. A history textbook25. （10 分） We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it* s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks do

41、wn foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy

42、for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt9can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,b

43、ecause they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That* s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. H

44、owever, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants lif

45、e to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed byA. cause and effect. B. problem and solution.C. giving examples D. making comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .A. no one wants life to be boring.B. we * re born to want the sweet stuff.C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A. We* d better say no to sweet foods.B Experts a