简单句的五大基本句型讲稿.ppt

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1、关于简单句的五大基本句型第一页，讲稿共三十三页哦类型类型1：主语：主语+谓语（谓语（不及物vi.）主语(名代)谓语句义1 Fireburns.火燃烧。2 TherainStopped.雨停了。不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语学.科.网第二页，讲稿共三十三页哦n但有时可有副词，介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网主语谓语状语1 Heworkshard.2 Themachine workssmoothly.3 Sheisworkingnow.第三页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)1 Westopped to have a rest.2 shes

2、toodtherebegging3 He ranfollowed by a dog.第四页，讲稿共三十三页哦类型类型2:主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语学学.科科.网网主语谓语宾语(名/代)1 Hecuthis finger.2 Theycarriedoutit.3 Wehave already hadbreakfast.及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.第五页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语宾语(不定式)1 Ipromisedto help them.2 Theydecidednot to go.3 Shewondershowtodoit.2 Wedidnt

3、knowwhentogothere.1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt,help,want,agree,dare,decide,need,desire,expect,intend,learn,offer,promise等第六页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语宾语(动名词)1Heenjoysplaying chess.2Isuggestedchangingit3Theyremembered doing it.用于这一结构的V有：advise,finish,mind(介意),suggest,enjoy,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑）,cant help（情不自禁）等学.科.网第七页，

4、讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语宾语从句1 Ihope(that)you will come here.2 Shedoesntcarewhattheothersthink.3 Iwonderwhyyoucomehere4 We suppose(that)you will be there.第八页，讲稿共三十三页哦类型类型3:主语主语+谓谓系系+表语表语系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语系动词：一个be，两个似乎（seem,appear）,以及其它感官动词状态延续remain,stay,continue,stand,keep（仍然，保持）状态变化become,get,turn,go,fa

5、ll,run,grow,come(变得)第九页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语系动词表语1Thisisa book.2Theyarehard-working.3The boylooksa smart boy4Theroombecamecrowdedsoon.5Theshopstaysopenuntil12:00第十页，讲稿共三十三页哦类型类型4：主语谓语间接宾语：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语A主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Igavemy friendthe money.2Heofferedmesomeusefulbooks3Theyshowed theirteacher somepictures4The

6、y toldusthe news.此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。第十一页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语直接宾语to 间接宾语1 Igavethe money.to my friend2 Heofferedsomeusefulbooksto me3 Theyshowed somepictures to theirteacher4 Theytoldthe news.to us第十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦B主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Ibought my mothera gold watch.2Shemadeherselfanewdress3Ileftmybabysomefood4Th

7、ey savedmesome money.第十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语1 Iboughta gold watch.for my mother2 Shemadeanewdressfor herself3 Ileftsomefoodfor mybaby4 They savedsome money.for me第十四页，讲稿共三十三页哦用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）：bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask,sell,write,retu

8、rn,leave,hand (for)：buy,call,find,get,make,choose,order,do,eg.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.第十五页，讲稿共三十三页哦类型类型5：主语谓语宾语宾：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语语补足语及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。e.g.WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.He got his shoes dirty.Thenewsmadeus excited.I asked her

9、 to open the window.He wants me to come early.They believed him(to be)innocent.We consider her(to be)honest.第十六页，讲稿共三十三页哦 I made him finish the job.You mustnt let the matter rest here.在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listento(倾听)，lookat(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定

10、式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”.e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor.Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.第十七页，讲稿共三十三页哦nI saw him running off.nI smelt something burning.nYou must get your hair cut.nShe had a new cap made.提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。第十八页，讲稿共三十三页哦句子成分口诀n主谓宾、定状补，n主干枝叶分清楚，n主要成分主谓宾，n附加成

11、分定状补，n定语必居主宾前，n谓前为状谓后补。第十九页，讲稿共三十三页哦【巩固提高练习】1.The train is coming2.We all like English.3.Danny looks happy.主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表第二十页，讲稿共三十三页哦4.Mom gave me a present.5.The story makes me laugh.6.They work hard.双宾语双宾语宾补宾补主谓状主谓状第二十一页，讲稿共三十三页哦7.The flower is dead.8.Plants need water.9.He gave me some seeds.主

12、谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾双宾语双宾语第二十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦10.We should keep the plants in the shade.11.Many animals live in trees.12.The workers are working hard.主谓宾状主谓宾状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状第二十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦(二二)并列句并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句互相独立的独句(即简单句即简单句)连在一起而构成的句连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单

13、简单句句 常用的连词有常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or (1)并列连词的选用。并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。并列连词与从属连词的区别。第二十四页，讲稿共三十三页哦【例例1】John likes walking in the open air,.2001 吉林吉林 A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does n典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】There will be a volleyball match in our

14、school,?2002 福州福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there A【例例2】Joke broke his leg，_?2001 南京南京 A.did he B.didnt he C.do you D.dont you BD 第二十五页，讲稿共三十三页哦【例例4】Neither he nor I_from Canada.We are from Australia.2002 山西山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be n典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例5】There is a lot of_in the box 2002

15、吉林吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk C第二十六页，讲稿共三十三页哦1.We cant live_water.A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school.A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English.A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but also4.The number of the students_50.A.

16、are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working.A.and B.but C.or D.also n课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)第二十七页，讲稿共三十三页哦n课时训练课时训练6._Lily_Lucy can go with you.Because one of them must look after their mother at home.A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No only.but also7._is made of _.A.Glasses，g

17、lasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses8.We are very tired,we should have_rest.A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours9.I heard her_in the next room.A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing(B)(B)(A)(D)第二十八页，讲稿共三十三页哦10.I usually have breakfast at home._.A.So have I B.So do I C.

18、I have so D.I do so11.Open the door，_?A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you12.He found_interesting to learn English.A.it B.this C.that D.those n课时训练课时训练(B)(B)(A)第二十九页，讲稿共三十三页哦13.You usually play football after school,dont you?_.But today I want to read English.A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont

19、D.No，I do14._good weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a15.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he?_.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has16.Lets talk about the picture,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we n课时训练课时训练(A)(A)(A)(C)第三十页，讲稿共三十三页哦1

20、7.Its a beautiful day._.A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does18.There is going to _a sports meeting next week.A.have B.has C.hold D.be19.The weather in Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing.A.that B.those C.it D.this25._TV is my mothers hobby.A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See n课时训练课时训练BDAB第三十

21、一页，讲稿共三十三页哦句型转换句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句改为同义句)_the weather _in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句改为同义句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句)_he _his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上同上)I spent _ _ _learning English.n课时训练课时训练What a Whats like more carelessany other Neither norall the afternoon第三十二页，讲稿共三十三页哦感谢大家观看第三十三页，讲稿共三十三页哦