观摩课高中英语语法填空解题技巧精选PPT.ppt

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1、观摩课高中英语语法填空解题技巧第1页，此课件共26页哦语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动动词词(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词(noun)、代词代词(pronoun)、冠词、冠词(article)、介词、介词(prep.)、情态动词、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。第2页，此课件共26页哦三个解题思路三个解题思路 1.纯空格试题纯空格试题 2.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题词类转换题第3页，此

2、课件共26页哦总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词第4页，此课件共26页哦总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致

3、及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词，反身代词第5页，此课件共26页哦I.纯空格试题纯空格试题1.名词前设空名词前设空冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。等代词。It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the nig

4、ht sky._ moment she got the money she bust into tears.Thea第6页，此课件共26页哦Exercises 1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.his 第7页，此课件共26页哦I.纯空格试题纯空格试题 so.Everyone asked me to go,_ I went.2.并列的并列的两个或几个两个或几个单词单词或短或短语语之之间设间设空空 常用常用 and,but,or，so等等 连词连词She came in _ sat down.andWhich do you prefer,

5、folk music _ pop music?or第8页，此课件共26页哦I.纯空格试题纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!it 名词，代词名词，代词The childrens happy face and _ strong minds will stay with us forever.their第9页，此课件共26页哦I.纯空格试题纯空格试题 4.若两句之间设空若两句之间设空/主从复合句主从复合句1._ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.Unle

6、ss2.This is _ they call Salt Lake city.what3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.which/that4.A nation，_ is suffering at such a moment,hasnt forgotten about flowers.which让步状语从句让步状语从句表语从句表语从句定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句第10页，此课件共26页哦连接词连接词-定语从句（定语从句（that，which

7、,where,who,whose等）等）名词性从句（名词性从句（that，what等）等）状语从句状语从句第11页，此课件共26页哦II.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 若是若是谓语动词谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。，就要考虑时态和语态。若是若是非谓语动词非谓语动词,用用doing,done,to do等形式。等形式。第12页，此课件共26页哦II.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 1.It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend)since I came here.2.It_(show)that their hopes are not

8、 lost though they are going through so much hardship and trouble.have attendedshows从句中缺少的谓语，从句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑就要考虑时态语态时态语态。第13页，此课件共26页哦3.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,_(tell)me stories。4.The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys_（reflect）on many thing

9、s.tellingto reflect若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），形式（过去分词），to do形式。形式。V-ing形式做伴随状语inspire sb to do sth第14页，此课件共26页哦III.词类转换题词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语作表语，定语或补语.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.helpful形容词形容词第15页，此课件共26页哦III.词类转换题词类转

10、换题1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.naturalbeautiful3.It was really a _(value)experience to us all.valuable2.The people are trying their best to make their hometown _(beauty).第16页，此课件共26页哦III.词类转换题词类转换题2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”

11、后。后。My first _(impressive)of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.impressionIts a _ (please)to be here.pleasure名词名词第17页，此课件共26页哦III.词类转换题词类转换题3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副副词词。1._(sad)the library had moved from its original place into another building.Sadly2.Finally,we finished our wo

12、rk_ (success).successfully第18页，此课件共26页哦1.By bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move _(swift).2.If we leave right away_(hopeful)，we ll arrive on time.swiftlyIII.词类转换题词类转换题hopefully第19页，此课件共26页哦其它常考类型1.After the Second World War,Germany was _ruins.2.Plenty of people were homeless as_ as job

13、less.3.They usually bought clothing that they couldnt make_ （they).4.The mother bought gifts for her_(child)inwellthemselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配反身代词反身代词可数名词单数词可数名词单数词第20页，此课件共26页哦总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词第21页，此课件共26页哦总结提升总结

14、提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词示代词，反身代词第22

15、页，此课件共26页哦2014全国二卷全国二卷第23页，此课件共26页哦 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window,so I

16、had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and s

17、houting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s _(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfu

18、lly,Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden)became friendly to one another.第24页，此课件共26页哦 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked ver

19、y anxious and _(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.beinganddisappointedtocaught第25页，此课件共26页哦 He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behin

20、d me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver to stopriding第26页，此课件共26页哦