情态动词专练- 高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语备考：情态动词专练与解析单项填空（共50题，每题2分；满分100分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Must we do it now?No， you _.A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont2. He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be going3. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have somethingimportant to do.A. neednt

2、 to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come4. May I pick a flower in the garden?_.A. No， you neednt B. Not， pleaseC. No， you mustnt D. No， you wont5. Youd better _ late next time.A. dont B. not be C. not being D. wont be6. There was plenty of time. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. co

3、uldnt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried7. The plant is dead. I _ it more water.A. will give B. would have givenC. must give D. should have given8. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have beenC. should be D. should have been9. He _ you more help， even though he w

4、as very busy.A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may give10. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes， of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. should11. Tom ought not to _ me your secret， but he meant no harm.A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told12. What _ I do for you， ma

5、dam?A. shall B. can C. may D. will13. You _ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.A. must B. need C. may D. should14. Our teachers are at work. You _ make so much noise.A. wont B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt15. Dont be worried. The news _ be true.A. may not B. mustnt C. can

6、 D. must16. Need I start from the beginning? Yes， you _.A. need B. do C. can D. must17. Look， it _ be Lao Wang.No， it _be him. He has gone abroad.A. may; mustnt B. must; may C. must; cant D. can; may not 18. Dare you go home at night? _.A. Yes， I do B. No， I darent C. No， I dont D. Yes， I dare to19.

7、 There used to be a church in the west of the town， _？A. didnt there B. usent to thereC. used there D. usednt to there20. He _ his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tell B. dares not tellingC. dare not tell D. dares not to tell21. Jim _ his strict father， for he has failed in the ex

8、amination once again.A. didnt dare to see B. not dare seeC. didnt dared to see D. dare not to see22. You _ do it even if you dont want to.A. cant B. mustnt C. have to D. neednt23. She _ to the cinema， for I saw her just now.A. mustnt have gone B. may not goC. cant have gone D. neednt go24. You are w

9、et through. You _ in the rain.A. must come B. must have caughtC. may catch D. must have got caught25. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. ought not toC. not ought to D. does not ought to26. I stayed at a hotel while in Beijing.Oh, did you? You _ with Cheng Zhongyi.A. could have st

10、ayed B. could stayC. would stay D. must have stayed27. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _. My mother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont28. When can I come for the picture?They _ be ready by 11:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need29. The fire spread the hotel very quickly b

11、ut everyone _ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to30. Mingming, you _ play with the knife; you _ cut yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt31. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.A. c

12、ant be B. shouldnt beC. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been32. Its nearly seven oclock. Li Ping _ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can33. I told Xie Ying how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ou

13、ght have to write it out34. Shall I tell Tom about it?No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt35. Li Ping _ come with me tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. will36. My dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?A. should B. must C. could

14、D. would37. Are you coming to Li Lings birthday party?Im not sure; I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might38. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave39. Is Li Jun coming by train?He

15、should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may40. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. can C. must D. will41. Isnt that Li Fangs husband over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear gl

16、asses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not42. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will43. I wonder how he _ that to your teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say44. Write to me when you get home._.A.

17、 I must B. I should C. I will D. I can45. I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May D. Shall D. Should46. I heard that he went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt

18、be D. mustnt be47. The hotel is so dirty. _ we clean it?Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do48. I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning.She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken49. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.

19、A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. to not punished D. not be punished50. Children at the beginning of this century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read; enjoying B. used to read; enjoyedC. were used to reading; enjoy D. were used to read; enjoyingKey:1.

20、B must开头的一般疑问句其否定回答通常用No，neednt。 2.C would rather 后面接动词原形。3.D need用作情态动词一般用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接动词原形；need用作实意动词时后面接带to的动词不定式。4.C 对may开头的疑问句作否定回答表示“禁止”，通常用No, mustnt。 5.B had better表示“建议”，后面接动词原形。 6.D 根据语境“你有足够的时间，刚才那么匆忙是没有必要的”，因此，要用neednt have hurried。7.D 根据语境“植物已经死了”，本来应该多浇水，而实际并没有浇，含有一种“责备”的意思，故用should ha

21、ve given 这种结构。8.B 根据第一句“我没有听见电话”，对已经发生的事做肯定的判断，故用must have done 结构。9.A 这是一个暗含的虚拟条件句。If he had not been busy, he might have given you more help. 10.C could开头的疑问句回答时通常用can。11.Aought（not）to have done“本来（不）应该做某事”，表示一种责备。12.B What can I do for you? 是一个主动提出要帮助别人的句型。13.C may在此处意思是“或许”表示“判断”。14.B 根据语境这里表示“禁

22、止”应用mustnt。15.A 根据语境这里应用may not 进行判断。 16.D need用作情态动词一般用在否定句和疑问句中，肯定的回答用Yes, must。17.C 肯定的判断英语用must；否定的判断英语用cant。18.B dare用作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中（习语dare say/tell除外）。19.A There used to be句型的反疑问句部分是didnt there 或usednt there。20.C dare用作情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式直接在dare后面加not；dare用作实意动词时起否定形式是在dare前面加助动词。 21.A

23、 dare用作实意动词时其否定形式是在dare前面加助动词。 22.C 根据语境“即使你不想做，你也得做”，故用have to。23.C 对已经发生的事情进行判断,情态动词后面用have done，根据语境这里是否定的判断故用cant have gone。 24.D 根据前一句意思,后一句的判断应是“肯定”的，“你一定遇上雨了。” 25.B ought not to have done sth.表示“本来不应该做某事”。 26.A could have done 表示“过去有可能性”。 27.B 根据语境表示“对不起，我不能”, 故应用I cant。 28.B 这里should 表示一种判断。

24、29.D 表示过去有能力做成某事英语要用was/were able to。30.B mustnt 表示“禁止”；may表示“判断”,意思是“或许”。 31.D 根据前面一句“一辆小汽车已经挤了五个人，又设法把我带上”，第二句的判断应是一种否定的判断。32.C should 在这里表示判断。33.C 根据语境“我已经告诉谢颖怎么去车站，但是，或许我应该给她写下来。”，所以正确答案是should have written it out。34.A 根据Ive told him already 前面一句应该是No, you neednt。35.B 根据后一句的内容前面的判断应把握不是十分肯定，所以用m

25、ay。 36.C could 表示“可能性”。37.D might 表示“不完全肯定”的推测。38.B 表示“责备”。39.D may 表示“推测”一般用在陈述句中。40.B 根据语义应该是“能、会”，故用can。 41.A 根据语境应是完全否定的判断，所以cant是最佳答案。42.A 根据语义这里对过去的事进行推测，意为“或许关掉了闹钟”。43.D dare say/tell是习惯用语，意思是“敢说”。44.C 根据语境回答应是“我会的”。45.B 征求对方的同意英语常用May I?46.C 根据原因状语从句的内容应该是否定的“判断”，故用couldnt。47.B 主动征求对方的意见“我/我们干某事好吗？”英语常用Shall I/we do? 48.D 根据语境和语义应该是否定判断，所以couldnt have spoken是最佳答案。49.A 情态动词ought to 的否定形式为ought not to。50.B used to do 表示“过去常常做（现在不做了）”；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做”；be used to do 表示“被用来做”；第一个空和第二个空是并列关系，所以B是最佳答案。