英语五大句型结构知识点 素材高考英语语法总复习.doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《英语五大句型结构知识点 素材高考英语语法总复习.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语五大句型结构知识点 素材高考英语语法总复习.doc(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、英语五大句型结构知识点 高考英语语法总复习主谓结构1、There + be + 主语 + 状语there+be结构表示“存在”关系, 译为 “某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。动词be表示“有”或“存在”。谓语动词应与其紧邻的主语保持一致。be有时态的变化, 也可加入情态动词。There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。There
2、60;will be a good harvest this year.今年有个好收成。There ought to be some more buses during the rush hour.在上下班的拥挤时刻,应该有更多的公共汽车。2、There +动词 + 主语 + 状语在there+be结构中, 谓语动词有时不用be而用:动词短语:seem to be(似乎),happen to be (碰巧有/碰巧是),be likely to be (可能有/可能是),appear to be (似乎/看起来)used to be(曾经有);不及物动词:live(生活有/住
3、着),stand(伫立/站着),come, exist(存在),rise(升起),lie(位于/有),occur(发生/有),fly(飞),remain(仍/还有/保持),stand(站/屹立),hang(挂着),rise(升起),run(流淌/行驶),occur(发生/出现)等There happened to be a bad flood that year.碰巧那年发生一场大洪水。There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.可能会出现比他们所准备的更多的困
4、难。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。3、There +be + 主语 + 定语被修饰主语和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系, 且表示正在进行/状态, 则用现在分词作定语; 如是动宾关系, 且表示完成, 则用过去分词作定语; 如表示将来发生的事情, 则常用不定式主动式作定语。There's plenty of housework to do.有许多家务要做。There is a man waiting for you.有个人在等你。There we
5、re ten people killed in the crash.有十人在坠机中丧生。4、主语 +不及物动词+ (状语)不及物动词不需要加宾语,就可表达完整的意义,但可有状语。状语的可能是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。Classes begin at eight in our school every day. 我们学校每天八时开始上课。This machine is not running correctly.这台机器运转得不正常。I have been living at the seaside for three mo
6、nths.我在海滨居住已有三月。主谓宾结构1、主语 + 及物动词 + 名词/代词及物动词需要加宾语,才可以表达完整的意义。We study English.我们学习英语。Wang Dong writes good English but does not speak well.王东英语写得很好,但讲得不好。2、主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 + 状语本句型中,除主、谓、宾外,还有一个状语,状语多为介词短语。这里的状语不可省,否则话未说完,句意便不清楚。He pushed the table nearer the window.他把桌子推近窗户。We foll
7、owed our chemistry teacher into his office.我们跟随着化学老师进入办公室。Yesterday our headmaster showed some foreign guests around our school.昨天校长领着外宾参观了我校。3、主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 + 不定式句型中,动词不定式作状语表示目的或结果。表目的时,可在不定式前加for sb.,表示不定式的逻辑主语;可在不定式前加in order或so as。They gave a party to celebrate the
8、ir success yesterday evening.昨天晚上他们开了个晚会来庆祝他们的成功。They study English in order to work better in the future.他们学习英语是为了将来更好地工作。He does morning exercise every day so as to build up his body.他每天做晨练,为的是增强体质。4、主语 +及物动词+ 与动词同源的名词句型中,不及物动词用作及物动词,用作宾语的名词与动词同源,故被称为同源宾语。常见的同源结构是:vt.
9、 + a + adj. + n. (与动词同源的名词)We are now living a happy and easy life.他现在正过着幸福安逸的日子。She sang a very nice song at the evening party.她在晚会上唱了一支优美的歌曲。She smiled a very sweet smile.她甜蜜地笑了一笑。主系表结构表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动
10、名词、介词短语、副词及从句表示。1、主语+ be+ 表语(名词/代词)My father is a college teacher.我父亲是一名大学教师。Failure is the mother of success.失败为成功之母。This dictionary is mine.这字典是我的。Saying is one thing and doing is another说是一回事,做是另一回事。2、主语+ be + 形容词 + (介词短语)Sports and games are very important.体育运动非常重要。
11、Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。The students in our class are very interested in learning English.我班学生对英语学习很感兴趣。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们的要求非常严格。3、主语+ be + 现在分词现在分词作表语时,多表示主语所具有的特征,一般情况下用在系动词(be,become,look,sound等)的后面。Th
12、e story sounds interesting这个故事听起来很有趣。His words are encouraging他的话令人鼓舞。Our trip was disappointing.我们的这次旅行让人失望。4、主语+ be + 过去分词 + (介词短语)现在分词作表语时,过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态,意为“对什么感受怎样”,有被动意味。We was disappointed at our trip.我们对这次旅行感到失望。I am interested in this story.我对这故事感兴趣。My English book
13、on the desk is gone.我放在桌子上的英语书不见了。5、主语+ be + 介词短语Everything is in good order. 一切都井井有条。The new samples are of interest to many clients.许多客户对新样品很感兴趣。Many of the actors and actresses are on location now.许多男演员和女演员现在在拍外景。6、主语+特殊连系动词+ 表语常见的“特殊连系动词”可分为三类:1.表示“变成某种状态”意义的系动词:bec
14、ome, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, prove, run, shine, turn, turn out, wear, work.2.表示“保持某种状态”意义的系动词:continue , die, go, hold, keep, lie, live, remain, rest , return, sit, stand, stay3.表示 “自己感觉或令人感觉” 意义的系动词:appear, feel , look, seem , smell, sound, taste。This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食
15、物吃起来很可口。He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。Autumn comes. It is getting cooler and cooler.秋天到了,天气变得越来越凉爽。The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。Her ideal has come true她的理想实现了。Why do you keep silent? 你怎么不说话?7、主语+ be(连系动词)+ 不定式Her wish is to be
16、 a famous doctor她希望成为一名著名的医生。The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。(主动形式表示被动意义)Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。(主动形式表示被动意义)主谓双宾结构(主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾)该句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语; 一个是表示
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语精品资料 新高考英语精品专题 高中英语作文指导 高中英语课件 高中英语学案 高中英语模拟试卷 高考英语解题指导 高中英语精品练习
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内