2022年Bookunit语言知识点.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Book 3 unit 1 语言学问点一、单元词汇拓展1_ n. 庆祝；庆贺 _ vt.庆祝；歌颂2_ vi. & vt.使饿死；饿得要死 _ n饥饿；饿死3_ n信仰；信心；信念 _ vt.信任；认为4 _ n. 独立；自主 _ adj. 独立的；自主的5_ vt. & vi. n搜集；集合；集合 6_ vt.授予 ,判定 n. 奖；奖品7_vt. & vi.埋没；溺死；淹死 8_n阴谋；恶作剧；vt.欺诈；诈骗9_vt.敬佩；观赏 _admiration n敬佩；观赏adj.令人敬佩的10 _ adj.布

2、满活力的；积极的_energy_ _n能量；活力 _adv 11 _ n衣服 总称 _ n. 衣服 pl. 12adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；真诚的religion n宗教信仰13 n起源；起因 original adj.原始的； 最初的 _ adv. 起初； 原先14_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者 _ vt. 愚弄；欺诈 & vi. 干傻事；开玩笑_ adj. 傻的；愚蠢的15 _ n许可；答应 _ vt.答应；许可16 _ n汽车等 停放 _ n停车场 _ vt.停放17 _ vi.赔礼；辩白 _apology_ _ n 赔礼；歉意18 _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 _ adv. 明显地；

3、显而易见地19 _ vt.提示；使想起 _ n提示者；提示；令人回忆的东西20 _ vt. 原谅；宽恕 _过去式 _过去分词 21 sad adj.哀痛的adv 哀痛地n. 哀痛；哀痛2, 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1Dellas eyes were full of at the news and she looked at her husband. sad . permit 2You are not to leave here without his 3His English filled us with . admire 4Tom was a boy full of and he d

4、id everything . is not the only to starve energetic 5Youd better to Jimmy. Of course, way but the most direct one .apologize 6It is surprising that there are still many people in the world death each year, that is, many people die of . 7. It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exa

5、ctly the _ of this plant, because we don1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -origin 3. 单词自测（用正确的单词形式填写）1This story _使想起 me of my childhood. 2They got lost in the desert and _（饿死）to death. 3My father told me he hadnt mu

6、ch _ 信任 in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 4I am now _ 收集 convincing information for my paper. 5.We _ （敬佩）the old scientist for his contribution to the country. He was _ 敬佩 as a true scientist and hard worker. 6He knew I was _ 布满活力的 and would get things done. 7You should _ 赔礼） to your teach

7、er for coming late8More and more _农业的 products are being shipped abroad. 9It was _明显 to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 10 AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is certain of its _源头 11 He won the _ （奖项） for the best student of the year12 Please _（提示） me to write to my moth

8、er tomorrow. 13 He has_ （获得）rich experience in these years. 14. She has lost her _（信仰）in God. 15. They entered the area without _ 答应. 4. 重点短语必背 . 自己用以下短语每个造一个句子 1发生 2纪念；追念3盛装；装扮；装饰 4搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5期望；期望；希望 6似乎7玩得高兴 8显现；到场9守信用；履行诺言 10屏息；屏气11动身；动身；使爆炸 12使 想起 13别挂 电话 14.日夜；昼夜；成天 _15. 对 有害 _ 5.从 Page1-2 Re

9、ading 课文中划出以下短语并翻译成英语1）festivals and celebrations 3）have many origins 4）5）satisfy the ancestors 7）clean graves 2）since ancient times 4）honour the dead 6）do harm to 8 light incense 9 lead the ancestors back to earth 10 in memory of 12 in the shape of skulls 11 on this important feast day 13）offer sth

10、. to sb. 14）old beliefs 15）the spirits of dead people 16）dress up 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17）play a trick on sb. 19 gain its independence 18）a national festival 20 the agricultural work 21 decorate with 22

11、 win awards for 23 admire the moon 24 look forward to 25 lucky money 26 day and night 27 colourful clothing of all kinds 28 celebrate the return of Jesus 30 as though 6. 重点词汇学习29 be covered with 31 be proud of 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 1 mean to do 意欲 , 准备 ,想要做某事eg

12、, I regret saying that to you. But I didnt mean to hurt you. Eg, I had meant to call you, but my cell phone was out of battery. 2mean sb./sth. to do 意欲 ,准备 ,想要某人 /某物做某事Eg, I thought you meant me to go with you. Eg, China means Change Project to explore the moon. 3 mean doing 意味着做Eg, Missing the bus

13、means waiting for another one hour. 4 sb./sth. be meant to do Eg, Change Project is meant to explore the moon. Eg, Christmas is meant to bring people together. a.（主语）被人期望做=be intended toIn China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college. b. 指由命运,才能等所“ 注定 ” “就该 ” 或由父母打算eg, He bel

14、ieves that heis meant to be a great man. Eg, Books are meant to be read. 2. celebrate vt. 庆祝,庆贺 , 后常接日期 ,事情或场合in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝,为了庆贺eg, They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversary eg, People usually put on their best clothes for the celebrati

15、on of the Spring Festival. 词语辨析： celebrate, congratulate celebrate 后常接日期 ,事情或场合 + Christmas / one s birthday / a victory congratulate 后常接人 , 表示为某事而庆贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. 有时仍表示私自庆幸的意思；e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. I

16、 offered my congratulations on his success. 3. They would starve if food was difficult to find , sb/sth + be + adj. + to do 不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评判,不定式与其前面的主语在规律上含动宾关系,常用主动形式表示被动含义；3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -假

17、如不定式为不及物动词,其后应加上相应的介词；类似的形容词有：light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous eg, The book was interesting to read. Some people are hard to satisfy. The house is comfortable to live in. The man is pleasant to work with. e.g.1 English _in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好；learn2 The problem _ 这个问

18、题很难算出来； work3 My boss_ 我的上司很简单相处；get 4. starve vi.饿死；受饿；希望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使受饿1starve for sth. 极需要 starve to do sth. 希望去做 starve to death 饿死 starve sb.into . 以饥饿迫使2 starvation n. 饥饿；受饿；饿死 starving adj 饥饿的；受饿的die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 刚够糊口的工资1） 现今,世界上仍旧有许多人饿死；2） 他希望能再见她一面；3） 同学极需要他们老师和家长的关怀和懂得

19、；.5 . , or satisfy the ancestors,adj 令人中意的/使人中意的n. satisfy: v.满意；使中意 satisfying /satisfied satisfaction satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _be satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1 The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的颜色很悦目；2 She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休；3 We _get a timely answer 得

20、到准时的回答,我们感到中意；6 in memory of 纪念；追念；（作状语）in face of 面临；面对；in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in honour of 为纪念 ；庆贺 ；为了向 表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 查找活学活用 选用上述词语填空They built a monument those who died in the great earthquake. There is a party tonight our new headmaster.Are you or against the

21、 plan.4） 端午节是为了纪念宏大的诗人屈原的；7 because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. Vt, 通向,带路,导致 , 使；,lead sb. to + some place _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n./v-ing _ 1 This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站；2 What _it . 什么使你信任它？4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - -

22、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4_, _. 勤奋就能胜利,而懒散导致失败；8 1 dress sb / oneself Eg, The boy is old enough _ （ 自己穿衣服）They got up late this morning. The mother _（给小孩穿衣服） in a hurry. 2 sb be dressed in + 衣服 或表示颜色的词那位年轻的女士常常穿着白色的衣服The young lady is often dressed in whi

23、te. 3 dress oneself up in sth / as sb 化妆装扮成； ；Eg, They _Victorian clothes. 他们扮装成维多利亚时代的人；Eg, The children tried to_. 孩子们极力地装扮成超人；Eg, in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 9 gain vt. 获得；得到n获利,利益gain confidence / strength/ expe

24、rience 获得信心 / 力气 / 体会gain ones respect/ love/trust 获得某人的敬重 /热爱 /信任gain sth. from. . . 从 处获得某物No pains ,no gains. 谚语 不劳无获；/一分耕耘,一分收成；The gain is greater than the loss. 收益大于缺失；Eg, He _ _ _ _ in teaching in these years. 这些年他已猎取了丰富的教学体会；The stepfather finally_ _ _ _ . 这位继父最终获得了孩子们的敬重；10. admire vt. 赞扬；敬

25、佩；仰慕 + sb /sth 1admire sb.for sth. sbs sucess/ gift/ talent / spirit / bravery /courage 因某事仰慕某人2admiration n. 敬佩；赞扬；仰慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.表示 仰慕 /敬佩某人 /物in / with admiration 敬佩地；仰慕地4admiring adj. 称赞的；仰慕的3admirer n. 称赞者；仰慕者；追求者他有一份令人仰慕的工作,所以我很仰慕他；I have to Liu Xiang his persistence. 我不

26、得不佩服刘翔那种坚强的精神；Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的英勇和毫无怨言的精神表示钦 佩； 我敬佩他那巧妙的幽默感；（3 种表达法）1）I admire him for his fine sense of humor. 2）3）11. look forward to 期望,希望,to 为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；含介词 to 的常用动词短语仍有：be/get used to导致习惯于stick to 坚持lead to object to 反对5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料

27、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -contribute to 促成；是 成因之一get down to 开头仔细做 pay attention to 留意 belong to 属于；turn to 转向；get down to 开头仔细干point to 指向 . refer to 谈到,涉及 , 查阅come to 共计,清醒 add to 增加,添加,be accustomed to 适应 . devote to 献身于

28、,用心 . Eg, I m looking forward to _seeyou again. 我希望再次见到你；The day we have been looking forward to _ _at last. 我们始终期望的日子最终来了；我们一直盼望的那个好消息终于到来了；_ 12. looks as though it is covered with pink snow. It looks as though Tom is not coming today. 陈述语气 看来汤姆今日不会来了；as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气；假如表示与现在事实相反,从句的谓语

29、 用_一般过去 _时态, be 动词用 _ were_; 如与过去事实相反,从句的谓语就用_过去完成时 _；如与将来事实相反,从句的谓语就用 would +V 原Eg, He treated Mary_他对待玛丽似乎亲生女儿一样；Eg, She looks_ 她看上去像是已经知道了全部隐秘；e.g. He opened his mouth as though _. 他张开嘴似乎要对我说话；Eg, She looks as though she _ not sleep very well last night. Eg, Mrs li treated her students as though

30、they _be her own children. 13 apologize vi.赔礼1 apologize to sb. for not doing / doing sth 因做某事向某人赔礼apologize to sb. that 从句 向某人赔礼 .2 make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人赔礼accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒绝某人的赔礼 You must apologize to your teacher being so rude. = You must so rude. 你太无礼了,必需向你的老师赔礼；I m

31、ust letter. 我未能准时给你复信,必需向你赔礼；4remind vt.提示；使想起sooner to your remind sb. of sth./sb. 提示某人某事 / 使某人 想起某人 / 某事remind sb. Not to do sth. 提示某人不 / 做某事remind sb. that /how / what 从句 提示 This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切；6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,

32、共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ _ _ _Alan before I go out. 提示我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话；Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请留意,本次列车禁止吸烟；4 She 的承诺；5 She 亲写信；my promise. 她提示我不要忘了自己 I hadnt written to Mother. 她提示我仍没有给母6 这些照片让我想起我们一起度过的日子；7） 读完这篇

33、文章后,这个故事使我想起了我的一次相像的经受；After reading this passage, this story reminds me of my similar experience . 8 这个故事让我想起了我的同学,他过去不喜爱英语 . _ 5forgive forgave, forgiven vt.& vi. 宽恕；宽恕；原谅1 forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for doing sth. 原谅某人 做了 某事 , Mr.Zhang, but it is not my fault.对不起

34、,张先生,不过那不是我的错；Ill never _ what you have done to your parents. 我永久也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切；8hold ones breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；复原正常呼吸He , not daring to make any sound. 他屏住气,不敢弄出一点声响；Calm down and 深吸一口气, 安静下来；Reac

35、hing the top of the tower, he was . 到了塔顶,他就上气不接下气了；练习 8. 完成以下句子1. 读完这个故事后,我特别敬佩作者的士气和精神；After reading this story, I _the author _his bravery and spirit very much. 2.自从 2022 年以来,我们学校发生了很大的变化；great changes_ _ _in our school since 2022. 3. 拿别人开玩笑是没礼貌的；It is not polite to _ _ _ _ others. 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料

36、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. 她答应参与我的生日晚会,但直到现在仍没有显现；She promised to attend my birthday party, but so far she _ _ _. 5. 他总是守信用的,这让我很信任她；He always _ _ _, _ makes me trust him. 6. 读完这个故事后,它让我想到我中学时的经受 . After reading this sto

37、ry, it _. 7. 今日你必需因你的错误向我赔礼,否就我永久不会原谅你的；Today you must _, or I won t never _you. 8.小李提示我要守信用；Xiaoli _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. 毕业后,他希望找到一份好工作,这使他极需要她家人和伴侣的帮忙；After graduation, he _, _makes him _ _ helps from his family and friends. 10.这次大会的举办是为了纪念一位英雄；_ 11. 你应当装扮一下去参与新年聚会和玩得高兴；_ 12. 我希望着快点收到你的来信；_ 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -