六年级小学英语复习提纲.doc

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1、六年级小学英语复习提纲(一)、26个字母的复习A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T tU u V v W w X x Y y Z z (二)、语法要点A.名词的单数与复数英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如 book-books penpens 2.以-s-x-ch-sh结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如 boxboxes busbuses3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加-

2、es； country-countries babybabies boy-boys key-keys4.部分名词复数特殊变形；man-men womanwomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth leaf-leaves knife-knives people people sheep-sheep fish- fish B.主谓一致 在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习： I _ (am/is/are) a student. She _ (want/wants) to go to the park. Li Ming

3、 _ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I _ (like/likes) sweater. There _ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.Amy _ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则 1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加ing； 如walkwalking readreading2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加-ing；如 writewriting inviteinviting3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. 例如

4、： getgetting sitsitting putputting swimswimming 4.特殊变形lie-lying D.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。 1.规则变化 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped, plan(计划) planned; 结尾是“辅音

5、字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ; ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读t.如：workworked w : kt, helphelpedhelpt; 在浊辅音和元音后读d。如：callcalledk: ld, playplayedpleid; 在t和d音后面发id。如：wantwantedw ntid，needneededni:did2.不规则变化look-looked want-wanted play-playedbuy-(bought

6、 ) teach-(taught) think-(thought )tell-(told) swim-(swam ) throw-( threw )hurt-(hurt) make-(made ) take-( took )say-(said) go-(went ) lie-( lay )do(does)-( did ) are-(were ) am (is)-(was )have(has)-( had ) can-( could ) E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级 old( older ) big( bigger) young(younger ) slo

7、w(slower ) fast(faster ) quick( quicker ) short(shorter) good(better ) difficult(more ) loud(louder ) quiet(quieter) beautiful(more )2.good/well(原级)-better（比较级）-best（最高级） 两者之间作比较时，常常使用比较级： Jenny is younger than Bob. I am taller than Chen Jie. We like English better than Chinese. 在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常

8、常使用最高级： I am the tallest in our class. Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.F.数词：基数词与序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词序数词one first eleven eleventh two second twelve twelfth three third thirteen thirteenth four fourth fourteen fourteenth five fifth fifteen fifteenth six sixth sixteen sixteenth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth eight eighth eighteen eighteenthnine ninth nineteennineteenth ten tenth twenty twentieth twenty-one-twenty-firstfifty-two-fifty-secondninety-nine-ninety-ninthone hundred-one hundredth