主谓一致 (2)精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于主谓一致(2)第1页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一主：主语主：主语 谓：谓语谓：谓语主谓一致：主语和谓语在主谓一致：主语和谓语在 人称：人称：She;they;数数:单数复数单数复数即谓语动词用单数或复数由主语决定即谓语动词用单数或复数由主语决定（看人称和数）（看人称和数）第2页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一 语法一致：语法一致：主为复数主为复数-谓语用复数：谓语用复数：They _(be)good students主语为单数主语为单数-谓语用单数谓语用单数She_(be)a good girl.第3页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一 So easy!Do you understand?意义一致：

2、指根据概念决定单复数意义一致：指根据概念决定单复数Ten years_(be)very long.就近一致原则：按照最靠近的主语决定就近一致原则：按照最靠近的主语决定Not only the teacher but also the students _(like)playing basketball.第4页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一注意：注意：要分清一些名词作主语时要分清一些名词作主语时 单数？单数？复数？复数？第5页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一The singer and dancer _ on the stage.(be)同一概念同一概念/同一个人同一个人-单数单数The singer

3、 and the dancer_on the stage.(be)is第6页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一A knife and fork _ used to have meals.(be)is第7页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2.用用and连接的单数主语，前面有连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：例如：Every boy and girl_(have)a dream.每个男孩和女孩都有梦想。每个男孩和女孩都有梦想。Many a boy and girl_(like)English.很多男很多男孩和女孩喜欢英语。孩和女孩

4、喜欢英语。第8页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一either.orneithernor orNot only.but also跟最近跟最近的主语的主语第9页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1.Not only you but also your friend _(want)to go to the park.2.Either you or he_(come)from England.第10页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一 with together with rather than as well as 跟第一个主语一致跟第一个主语一致He,rather than me,_(work)hard atEn

5、glish.My friends as well as my teacher _(sit)here.第11页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。(someone,something,anythingnobody;anybody;somebody Someone is calling you.有人叫你。有人叫你。Nothing is found in the room.在屋里找不到什么东西。在屋里找不到什么东西。第12页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一family,team,group,crowd,class,committee

6、等集合名词时，等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式;如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。He family _a big family.第13页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一The group _ made up of nine students.(be)The group _ dancing happily.(be)isare第14页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一4the+形容词或分词作主语时，如指一形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：谓语

7、用单数。如：The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to replace the old.第15页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2“的几分之几的几分之几”和和“的百的百分之几分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于复数取决于 of 后的名词。后的名词。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.40 percent of the students in our class are girls.第16页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一主谓一致的测试热点主谓一致的测试热点2

8、由由 many a 或或 more than+单数名词单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.第17页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一第18页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.h

9、ave D.was第19页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。第20页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一第21页

10、，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一 2).When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decoded D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。第22页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3).Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play

11、and team spirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives第23页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一4).When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet.A.is B.are C.be D.was 第24页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.I,rather than you,_ responsible for the accident.A am

12、 B are C has D have第25页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were第26页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B

13、.were C.have been D.had beenThe house,including the garden and the garage,was sold out.第27页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一6.No one except my parents _ anything about it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.have knownSeveral passengers,together with the driver,were hurt.第28页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary

14、_ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been第29页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3）Peter,perhaps John,_ playing with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is第30页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一4)_ he

15、 _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or第31页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一5)-_ either he or I fit for the job?-Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;isHere is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.guess第32页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)On the wall

16、_ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2)There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has第33页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一第34页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.we

17、re第35页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one或或 no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈。而陈述部分用述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。Somebody is waiting for you,aren they?Everything is all right,isnt it?第36页，讲稿共69张

18、，创作于星期一3 主语是以主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及结尾的学科名词以及news,works(工厂工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形一词单复数同形应视具体情况应视具体情况而定。而定。Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn.A new means of teaching is being used in that school.第37页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)Every means _ been tried since then

19、.A.has B.were C.was D.has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。谓语常用复数。My mathematics are weak.2)All means _ been used.A.has B.was C.have D.be 第38页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was第39页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一类似这样的集体名词有：类似这样的集体名词有：family,cla

20、ss,audience,committee（委员会）（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事会）（理事会）,village等。等。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.第40页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)He said that his family _ all very well.A.are B.were C.is D.was 2)The population of the city _ increasing fast.A.were B.b

21、e C.is D.are第41页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3)The United States _ made up of 50 states,one of which _Kentucky.A.is /are B.is/is C.are/is D.are/are4)Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was第42页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一5)Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A.was B.were C

22、.is D.are.6)The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on第43页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一主语主语 people 作作“人们，人民人们，人民”解时，谓语解时，谓语动词用复数，作动词用复数，作“民族民族”解时，有单复数之解时，有单复数之分。分。(police,cattle,public)Our people is a great one.There are 56 peoples in China.第44页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一6主语是疑问代词主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不定

23、不定代词代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词等以及名词half,part,the rest等既可表示复数意义又可等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。Half of the visitors are from Europe.Half of the fruit is bad.第45页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All

24、 of your answers are correct.第46页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一第47页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have been2)Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A.is B.have C.was D.were第48页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3)Two of them will go first,the rest _ to stay.A.is B.are C.used D.has4)It is not

25、I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has been第49页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第50页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are2)About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterd

26、ay.A.are B.is C.were D.was第51页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一8“one of+复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句”之前有之前有the only,the very,the等限定等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。用单数形式。She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.第52页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.A.

27、go B.goes C.have gone D.are going2)He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A.was B.were C.is D.are 第53页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一注意：注意：1.one of+复数名词复数名词+（单）谓语，如：（单）谓语，如：One of the students is from the south.2.one of+复数复数名词名词+定语从句（从句动定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：词用复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready

28、 to help others.第54页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1).During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A.are B.were C.was D.has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.A.are B.were C.is D.has第55页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1)More than one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.have been infectedC.has been in

29、fecting D.have been infecting第56页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2)Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made第57页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有前有a pa

30、ir of修饰时，谓语用单数。修饰时，谓语用单数。My trousers are being washed now.There is a pair of shoes in the box.第58页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A.is B.are C.have beenD.had been第59页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一4“a number of+名词复数名词复数”作主语，作主语，谓语用复数；谓语用复数；“the number of+名词复数名词复数”作主作主语，谓语用单数。语，谓语用单数。A number o

31、f pupils like reading picture-books.The number of the students in our class is 55.第60页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2)The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is C.were D.be1)A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has第61页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一成对的名词，如成对的名词，如bread and butter涂

32、黄油涂黄油的面包，的面包，soda and water汽水，汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目目的，的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。A knife and fork is on the table.特殊知识点特殊知识点第62页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一第63页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一2在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致

33、。先行词的数一致。I,who am your teacher,will teach you everything I know.第64页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has beenHe,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are C.is D.am第65页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。T

34、he United States is a developed country.第66页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.A.is being B.are C.were D.is2）The United States _ founded in 1776.A.was B.is C.were D.are第67页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一4主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“one and a half+复数复数名词名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two+复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。，其谓语用复数形式。One and a half bananas is left on the table.There are one or two things Id like to know about.第68页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一感谢大家观看第69页，讲稿共69张，创作于星期一