2022年现在完成时教学案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载1 中考英语专项复习导学案- 现在完成时,过去完成时班级姓名主备人林晓亭审核人1.Teaching aims：Grasp the important points 2.Important points: 现在完成时与过去完成时的用法3. Teaching steps: Task1:现在完成时1）概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；常与 yet,already,just 连用 ,或者过去某一时刻发生的,连续到现在的情形2）构成S + / + 规章动词的变化常与 for ,since 连用 ；1一般直接在

2、词尾加-ed work-worked, open-opened 2以 e 结尾的词直接加-d live-lived, skate-skated 3以 辅音字母 y结尾的词,改 y 为 i,再加 -ed study-studied, hurry-hurried 4以 元音字母 y结尾的词,直接加-ed play-played, stay-stayed 5以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写 stop-stopped, plan-planned, 这个辅音字母,再加-ed prefer-preferred 不规章动词的变化,需牢记课本上的不规章动词表；3）标志词 jus

3、t （刚刚） , already （已经） , before, yet （一般疑问：已经；否定句：仍）never, ever, ever since, so far, for, since, in the last ten years 等4）句式变换确定句 否定句疑问句及答语主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ 其它主语+ have / has+ not + 过去分词+ 其它Have / Has + 主语+过去分词 + 其它 . Yes, 主语 +have / has. No, 主语 +have / has not. 5）留意表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结 I h

4、ave just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服；just, already, before, yet 表示过去已经开头,始终连续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻连续到现在的一段时间的状语连用；通常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用. clock this morningA. for + 一段时间；eg: for three minutes , for thirty years B. since + 某一时间点eg: since September , since nine oC. since + 从句（用一般过去时）eg: They have kno

5、wn each other since they were boys . have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法 have has been in 表示 “在某地（多长时间）”,现在仍在那里；Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载have has been to 表示 “曾经去过某地 ”,现在已经不在那里了；Mary has neve

6、r been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城；have has gone to 意为 “到某地去了 ” ,表示说话时该人不在现场,-Where is Tom. -He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了；练习：用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空A: Where _1_ Li Fei _1_. B: He _2_ to Hainan Island. A: How long _3_ he _3_ there. B: He _4_ there for three days. A: When will he come

7、back , do you know. B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island. B: Sorry, I _5_ never _5_ there. A: How many times _6_ Li Fei _6_ to that place. B: He _7_ there only once. 连续性动词与瞬时动词的转换1瞬时动词可用于现在完成时；Eg: The people have arrived . Have you borrowed the book f

8、rom the library . 2瞬时动词表示的动作极其短暂,所以其现在完成时的确定式不能和表示一段的时间状语（如：for + 时 . 间段 或 since +时间点以及由 how long 引导的特别疑问句）同时使用；Eg: He has died for five years 可以采纳以下三种方法：用能够表示连续状态的同义连续性动词替代句中的瞬时动词；例如上面错句可改为：He has been dead for five years . 如： close - be closed open - be open die - be dead finish , end - be over ge

9、t up - be up leave - be away（from ） begin/start - be on buy - have go out - be out marry-be married become/turn/get - be borrow - keep join the army - be in the army be a soldier 用 ago 代替 for. He has been dead for five years .= He died five years ago . 用“ It is + 一段时间 + since +含有一般过去时的从句”他入党五年了；It i

10、s five years since he joined the Party. 电影开头五分钟了；The film began five minutes ago. = = = 他们结婚五年了； = 我爸爸去过北京两次了；他 2022 年就开头学日语了；你曾经去过上海吗？2 ？到目前为止,你学了多少个新单词了？你们打扫完教室卫生了吗？中考英语专项复习导学案- 现在完成时,过去完成时班级姓名主备人林晓亭审核人Task2:过去完成时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载1）概念： 表示过去某时间前已经发生的

11、动作或情形,表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成；即“ 过去的过去”2）构成：S + + 3）标志词： by the end of / the time + 过去时间, before+过去时间,由 中4）句式变换：确定句主语+ had+ 过去分词+ 其它when/before 引导的时间状语从句否定句疑问句及答语主语+ had+ not + 过去分词+ 其它Had + 主语+过去分词 + 其它 . Yes, 主语 +had. No, 主语 +had + not. 5 留意过去完成经常用于以下固定句型：by the end of / the time/before +过去时间,主句中谓语动词

12、用过去完成时；例如：The experiment had finished by 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.By the end of last year,I had collected 300 stamps. The film had been on for five minutes when we got there. She told me that they had gone to school already. 用动词的正确形式填空；1. How long _ you _ studyin this school . 2. A:Where is your

13、 mother . B:She _ _ goto Beijing. 3. My uncle _ _ teachhere since he came here 4. .Li Lei _ already _ givethe nuts to Polly . 5_ you ever_ be to London . 6. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句）The factory _ _ _ for ten years. 7.They have cleaned the room twice this week. 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ they _ t

14、he classroom this week. 8. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同义句）My father _ _ _ England _. 9. John left Beijing three years ago. （同义句）John_ _ _ Beijing_ three years. 10. His company closed in 2003. （同义句）His company _ _ _ _ 2003. 11. My father bought the car half a year ago. （同义句）My fathe

15、r _ _ the car _ half a year. 12. Every student _ see the film already. 13. Kent and I _ write a song before. 14. The people in the mountains _ never _ see films. 15. There s no more wine in the bottle. They _ drink all of it.16. Tom _ leave a message for you. He _ call last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

16、 -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载17. I _ see the movie once before. I _ love it a lot. 18. A: _ you/hear the news. B: yes, I _ A: Who _ tell you the news. B: Li Ming _ do A: When _ he/tell you. B: Two hours ago 第 4 页,共 4 页1. How long have you _ here. A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

17、2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my2 B. for2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. I have _ the car for a year. A. bought B. sold C. had D. buy 4. China has _ the host for the 2022 Olympic Games since July 13, 2001 A. become B. been C. became D. turned 5. _ the supermarket _ for long.-No.

18、 It _ half a year ago. A.Has opened / was open B. Is opened/ was opened C. Has been open /opened D. was opened/ was opened6. Im sorry to hear that the girl _ home for 2 days. A. left B. is away from C. has left D. has been away from 7. They have _ the League. A. joined B. been C. joined in D. take p

19、art in 8. -Where are the Greeks. -They _ for a few minutes. A. have gone B. have been here C. have been away D. have disappeared 9. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 10. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 11.-Who

20、 will go to the station to meet Lorry. -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 12. Its 7:00. I cant believe you _ to school yet, Ton A. have gone B. havent gone C. don t go D. did go 13. -What a nice dress. How long _ you _ it. -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, b

21、uy C. are, having D. have, had 14.-Do you know Lydia very well. -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 15. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 16. -Hello, this is Mr Green speaking. Can I s

22、peak to Mr Black. - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 17. -How long have you _ . - Since 1990. A. bought the MP4 B. joined the Party C. become a midfield player D. lived in the town 18. -Where is Allen. - He _ America on business. He _ back in 2 weeks. 名师归纳总结 A. has gone to, comes B. has been to, will be C. has gone to, will be D. has been to, will come - - - - - - -