跨文化交际优秀课件.ppt
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1、跨文化交际第1页,本讲稿共37页第2页,本讲稿共37页第3页,本讲稿共37页第4页,本讲稿共37页Barriers to Cross-cultural Communication Stereotypes EthnocentrismPrejudice第5页,本讲稿共37页 Some years ago,several international businessmen were on a Some years ago,several international businessmen were on a conference cruise when the ship began to sink.
2、“Go tell those fellows to conference cruise when the ship began to sink.“Go tell those fellows to put on life jackets and jump overboard,”the captain directed his first put on life jackets and jump overboard,”the captain directed his first mate.mate.A few minutes later the first mate returned.“Those
3、 guys wont A few minutes later the first mate returned.“Those guys wont jump,”he reported.jump,”he reported.“Take over,”the captain ordered,“and Ill see what I can do.”“Take over,”the captain ordered,“and Ill see what I can do.”Returning moments later,he announced,“Theyre gone.”Returning moments lat
4、er,he announced,“Theyre gone.”“Howd you do it?”asked the first mate.“Howd you do it?”asked the first mate.“I told different things to different people.I told the Englishman it“I told different things to different people.I told the Englishman it was the sporting thing to do,and he jumped.I told the w
5、as the sporting thing to do,and he jumped.I told the Frenchman it was _Frenchman it was _1 1_;the German that it was a command;_;the German that it was a command;the Italian that it was_the Italian that it was_2 2_;the Russian that it was_;the Russian that it was_3 3_;so they _;so they all jumped ov
6、erboard.”all jumped overboard.”“And how did you get the American to jump?”“And how did you get the American to jump?”“No problem,”said the captain,“I told him he was_“No problem,”said the captain,“I told him he was_4 4_!”_!”1.chic 2.forbidden 3.revolutionary 4.insured 1.chic 2.forbidden 3.revolution
7、ary 4.insured 第6页,本讲稿共37页Stereotypesa form of generalization about some group ofpeople.A generalization that goes beyond the existingevidence,an inaccurate or overgeneralization.general ideas of a person without taking the whole person into account 第7页,本讲稿共37页Positive stereotypesmembers of certain g
8、roup have good qualitiesNegative stereotypesmembers of the group have undesirablecharacteristics.第8页,本讲稿共37页What is stereotyping?labels or categories to describe othersbased on such characteristics as clothing,looks,the way a person talksmake assumptions about groups of people they dont even know第9页
9、,本讲稿共37页Areas of stereotypingAgeAgeSex Sex Sexual preference Sexual preference Race Race ReligionReligion Profession Profession NationalityNationalityEducation Education PlacesPlaces ThingsThings 第10页,本讲稿共37页Examples a)All the students in PE Dept.are a)All the students in PE Dept.are b)All politicia
10、ns are b)All politicians are c)All female doctor holders are c)All female doctor holders are d)All Harvard graduates are d)All Harvard graduates are e)All rich men e)All rich men f)All university/college teachers are f)All university/college teachers are g)Her boyfriend is from the north,so he must
11、be g)Her boyfriend is from the north,so he must be h)His grandfather is a history professor,so he must be h)His grandfather is a history professor,so he must be i)He drives BMW,so he must bei)He drives BMW,so he must be第11页,本讲稿共37页第12页,本讲稿共37页第13页,本讲稿共37页第14页,本讲稿共37页第15页,本讲稿共37页第16页,本讲稿共37页Once upon
12、 a time a monkey decided to leave the forest andOnce upon a time a monkey decided to leave the forest andexplore the great,wide world.He traveled to the city and saw explore the great,wide world.He traveled to the city and saw many strange and wonderful things but finally he decided to many strange
13、and wonderful things but finally he decided to return home.Back in the forest his friends and relatives return home.Back in the forest his friends and relatives gathered around.“Well,”they cried,“what did you see?”gathered around.“Well,”they cried,“what did you see?”“I saw buildings made of concrete
14、 and glass.Buildings so high“I saw buildings made of concrete and glass.Buildings so high that they touched the sky,”said the monkey.And all his that they touched the sky,”said the monkey.And all his friends and relatives imagined glass branches scratching the friends and relatives imagined glass br
15、anches scratching the sky.“The buildings were full of people walking on two legs sky.“The buildings were full of people walking on two legs and carrying briefcases,”said the monkey.And his friends and and carrying briefcases,”said the monkey.And his friends and relatives could almost see the people
16、running along the relatives could almost see the people running along the branches with their tails wrapped firmly around their branches with their tails wrapped firmly around their briefcases.briefcases.第17页,本讲稿共37页Reflections What is your opinion of stereotyping?Is there anyone without stereotypes
17、 at all?Why?What will you do if stereotyped?第18页,本讲稿共37页The damaging effect of stereotypes in cross-cultural communication to assume that a widely held belief is true when it may to assume that a widely held belief is true when it may not be.not be.to assume that a widely held belief is true of any
18、one to assume that a widely held belief is true of any one individual.individual.The stereotype can become a“self-fulfilling The stereotype can become a“self-fulfilling prophecy”for the person stereotyped.prophecy”for the person stereotyped.When stereotypes lead us to interpret an individuals When s
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