2020-2021学年广东省汕头市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年广东省汕头市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. _ makes your son feel blue today？_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol（ ） A.What it is that； To be forbiddenB.What is that； ForbiddenC.What is it that； Being forbidde

2、nD.That is what； Having forbidden 2. How long _ you _ to your husband？I married him eleven years ago.（ ） A.havebeen marriedB.havemarriedC.hadmarriedD.hadbeen married 3. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe， attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power（ ） A.have madeB.having

3、madeC.are being madeD.will be making 4. This is one of the best films _ this year（ ） A.which has been shownB.that have been shownC.that have shownD.have been shown 5. Dressed in a newlybought skirt，_（ ） A.I could hardly recognize herB.nobody could recognize herC.she could hardly be recogni

4、zed by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her 6. He loves his parents deeply， and _ are very kind to him（ ） A.both of whomB.both of whoC.both of themD.both of that 7. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again（ ） A.it repairB.it repairedC

5、.repairedD.to be repaired 8. I _ Beijing in a few days Do you know when the earliest plane _？（ ） A.leave for； is to leaving offB.am leaving for； is to take offC.am leaving for； takes offD.leave for； is to take off 9. Only _ a human being（ ） A.when is it hungry a lion will attackB.when it i

6、s hungry a lion will attackC.when it is hungry will a lion attackD.when is it hungry will a lion attack 10. Has she ever asked for the reason_ may explain his coming late？（ ） A.whyB.for whichC.thatD.for that 11. It is not what he said but _ he said it _ surprised me（ ） A.the way； thatB.in

7、the way that； thatC.in the way； whichD.the way which； which 12. Since 1949，the people's living standard _，causing a big _ in population（ ） A.has been raised； riseB.has been rose； raiseC.has raised； riseD.has raised； rose 13. It was in the room _ the old man is living now _ Tom was born

8、 20 years ago（ ） A.that； thatB.where； whereC.where； thatD.that； where 14. He said he had _ all the books on the floor In fact， he was _（ ） A.lay； lyingB.laid； lyingC.lay； layingD.lied； laying 15. I worry about the effect this will _ on the local wildlife.（ ） A.makeB.playC.actD.have第二节 完形填空

9、 （共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling,  including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing（1）_ a modern convenience:  the iPad. Instead o

10、f looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of reading great novels,  I（2）_ to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem:  I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my（3）_ wasn't.    So this year

11、 I made up my mind to try something（4）_ :  getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy,  since I'm not good at selfcontrol. But I was（5）_ . I started by（6）_ the iPad to my wife. Then,  a stroke of luck:  The mobile phone（7）_ at our cabin was worse than in t

12、he past. I was trapped in a small circle and（8）_ to carry out my plan.（9）_ cut off from email and my favorite newspaper websites,  I had little way to（10）_ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:  read books.    With determination a

13、nd the strong support of my wife,  I succeeded in my vacation（11）_ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I,  of course,  not the iPad,  that led to the problem.    I knew I had（12）_ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t

14、o stop to use the WiFi. "Don't need it, " I said.（13）_ ,  as we return to work,  a test begins:  Can I（14）_ when I'm back at work?  I had no（15）_ of giving up my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑） to use it every five minutes. （1）A.ab

15、outB. upC. alongD. out （2）A.stuckB. ledC. donatedD. contributed （3）A.opinionB. identityC. mindD. image （4）A.attractiveB. effectiveC. magicalD. different （5）A.unusualB. shockedC. determinedD. professional （6）A.definingB. handingC. sendingD. confirming （7）A.qualityB. downloadC. signalD. technology （8）

16、A.concernedB. remindedC. inspiredD. forced （9）A.ImmediatelyB. FortunatelyC. LargelyD. Creatively （10）A.give way toB. connect toC. adapt toD. turn to （11）A.comparisonB. struggleC. contrastD. protest （12）A.wonB. removedC. sufferedD. recovered （13）A.SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore （14）A.function

17、B. forgiveC. escapeD. continue （15）A.guidelineB. intentionC. emotionD. measure第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      Netgear WiFi Range Extender    Est. Price:  30 | Buy it on Amazon 

18、;   Why We Love It:  This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It's also useful to set up separate WiFi networks for guests.    External Phone Charger    Est. Price:  30 | Bu

19、y it on B&H Photo    Why We Love It:  Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone,  Samsung Galaxy,  and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge ereaders as well.

20、60;   Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand    Est. Price:  10 | Buy it on Amazon    Why We Love It:  It may look silly,  but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down

21、flat when not in use for a more separate look.    Fitbit    Est. Price:  40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond    Why We Love It:  Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts,

22、0; and receives call,  text,  or calendar notifications. （1）Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network？_A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B. External Phone Charger.C. Netgear WiFi Range Extender.D. Fitbit. （2）According to the passage， which statement is NOT true？_A. Ne

23、tgear WiFi Range Extender can build different WiFi networks for each person.B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone， Samsung Galaxy， iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise. （3）What do they h

24、ave in common with each other？_A. Their prices are all under 40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.      Nola （August 21,  1974November 22,  2015）was a nor

25、thern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido,  California. At her death,  she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day,  held on September 2,  is to raise awareness of the les

26、s than 30,  000 other rhinos left on Earth.    "Rhinos need our help today,  not tomorrow, " Nola's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. "Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhino

27、s a year,  in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone."    "Unfortunately,  most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, " Kennedy says. "Humans have either poached animals,  or because there are over seven bi

28、llion of us,  we've taken up too much of the world's resources". Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound,  to be used for art,  jewelry,  and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every e

29、ight hours.    In 1975,  the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo,  a program through which researchers have collected cell （细胞） samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals,  including the northern white rh

30、ino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells,  they will get greater understanding of it,  and will find ways to increase its numbers.    Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as "a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody

31、 across the world to know that rhinos need our help." At the San Diego Zoo,  children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don't have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world,  with zoos

32、and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos,  and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information,  go to www.worldrhinoday.org. （1）What do we know about Nola？_A. It was a baby white rhino.B. It was one of the last of its kind.C. It liv

33、ed with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. （2）What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2？_A. The rhinos' uncertain future.B. The rhinos' strange activities.C. The limited natural resources.D. The rare animals in South Af

34、rica. （3）What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do？_A. Invent new kinds of animals.B. Keep animals from dying out.C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted.D. Raise public awareness of protecting rhinos. （4）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？_A. To help people know more about animals.B. To encourage

35、people to protect rhinos.C. To report special events in San Diego.D. To introduce World Rhino Day.      All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past,  because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So,  what's so special about a 5G future? 

36、; First of all,  its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s,  which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what's more impressive is 5G's low delay rate. Now,  4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond. 

37、;   5G is a great breakthrough. It's going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet,  and more importantly,  to each other. And selfdriving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds,  yet

38、 we still have accidents every day. The selfdriving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it,  all within 1 millisecond. It will play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.    5G 

39、can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore,  more lives will be saved in time. Factories can _ that can communicate their tasks to each other,  and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G

40、network. Imagine a group of drones（无人机） flying over a field of crops,  using sensors on the ground to sort,  pick,  feed,  and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won't have to work so hard anymore.    However,  5G is not perfect. One major di

41、sadvantage has to do with why it's so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves,  while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeterlong waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks,  the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters,  and it can't

42、even go through walls or rain. So,  what does that mean?  Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters（信号发射塔） in the future. （1）How does the author show us 5G's advantages in Paragraph 1？_A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.B. By making compariso

43、ns between 4G and 5G.C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.D. By analyzing 5G's development from 4G. （2）According to the author， the selfdriving cars will_.A. cause more car accidentsB. slow down 5G's developmentC. run without being connected to the InternetD. have a much faster r

44、eaction speed than humans （3）What does the underlined part "be staffed by robots" in Paragraph 3 mean？_A. Be built by robots.B. Have robots as workers.C. Offer employees home robots.D. Produce more medical robots. （4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？_A. The main weakness of 5

45、G networks.B. How to make 4G networks more perfect.C. The types of long waves and short waves.D. How to improve the signal of mobile phones.      There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of th

46、e reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that's why it made Nov. 16th "International Day for Tolerance".    But first of all,  what is tolerance?  According to French phi

47、losopher Voltaire,  tolerance is the consequence of humanity. "We are all formed of frailty （脆弱） and error;  let us pardon each other's fool that is the first law of nature. "    Very often,  people don't realize that they're intolerant.

48、This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example,  the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often,  the behavior of men towards women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.    

49、;It's worth thinking a little about the words "tolerance" and "intolerance". Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here?  To agree to be "tolerant" of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone i

50、s tolerated,  it implies that there's something wrong with them.    Still,  what Voltaire said stands:  We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason why we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosit

51、y. We can give things to another person,  and we can also give our forgiveness. （1）What's the purpose of the UN "International Day For Tolerance"？_A. To arouse people's awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global community.D. To change people's opinions towards globalization. （2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women？_A. Because men don't realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men don't appreciate the shoes of women.D. Becaus