2020-2021学年湖北省荆州市沙市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年湖北省荆州市沙市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.     Nearly all of us have a bad habit,whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the prop

2、er ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.       Make a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior,how it's hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.  &#

3、160;    Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily,for example,you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.       Give yourself a present. 

4、;Before you take action against a bad habit,decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.       Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee,turn to tea

5、and keep away from friends who like smoking.       Be patient. Bad habits develop over years,so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact,people often give up several times before being successful,so you should be patient.  &

6、#160;    Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends,family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others,they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself. （1）If you wan

7、t to lose weight, you should_.A.drink more coffeeB.refuse the junk foodC.find support from friendsD.find a heavy smoker （2）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？_A.It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B.You can write down the reasons for getting rid of b

8、ad habits.C.When talking to others,you can get what you can't get from yourself.D.When you want to stop your bad habits,don't do anything. （3）From the passage you can learn_.A.how to get rid of bad habitsB.why we have some bad habitsC.what to do to have a bad habitD.where to find some suppor

9、t 2.     Cruz Genet, 11,  and Anthony Skopick, 10,  couldn't agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese?  There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen

10、pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,thenHe fell through the seemingly frozen ice.     &#

11、160; Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend-the pond "ate" him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didn't hold,and he fell in again. This time he c

12、ouldn't get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.       Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin,a neighbor driving nearby on h

13、is way to the grocery store,heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys,he kicked off his shoes, and ran into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that th

14、eir five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.       Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. "Just to think," says Gruz, "if he

15、had not been there, I could have died." （1）Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice？_A. To go skating.B. To trap some birds.C. To settle a disagreement.D. To test the strength of the ice. （2）How did Cruz feel when caught in the water？_A. Hopeless.B. Puzzled.C.

16、 Shocked.D. Calm. （3）What basically saved the two boys' lives？_A. Screaming of an older sister.B. Better care of doctors.C. Lowering of their body temperature.D. Brave act of a neighbor. （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. Two Boys Falling in the Wa

17、terB. A Heroic Man to the RescueC. Duck or Geese, It Is a QuestionD. Curiosity Kills the Cat 3.     Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?        Low cost, dependable and small modern c

18、ameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading techn

19、ology.       Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,New Mexico. In his words,"there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harr

20、is said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.       Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as th

21、ose devices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.       Putti

22、ng those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However,wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or inter

23、est. Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.       Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild ani

24、mals. （1）What does the underlined word "document" in paragraph 2 mean？_A. RemindB. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record. （2）Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras？_A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in

25、 hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people. （3）Why do some people argue against using wild cameras？_A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. It helps hunters find animals easily.C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.D. 

26、;It makes animals interested in the cameras. （4）What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras？_A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring. 4. Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply

27、 just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.Depression（沮丧）is a state of mind that most of us experi

28、ence at some point of time. There are some periods in, our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making u

29、s feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someo

30、ne.Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft

31、 music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of along way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use,

32、you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. （1）The passage is mainly about _.A.what meanings music hasB.how we control our moodsC.how music affects our moodsD.what kind of music we listen to （2）According to the passage, playing m

33、usic in restaurants is to _.A.welcome the customersB.make customers feel goodC.make customers danceD.make customers feel depressed （3）From the passage, we can know that _.A.most of us suffer depression all the timeB.music can be a good way to connect with othersC.music can be a good way to connect w

34、ith othersD.any kind of music will help us improve our moods （4）According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work? A.Soft music.B.Classical music.C.Sad music.D.Rock music.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  It is ba

35、ck to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work,helping their children and preparing food for lunches. （1）_. But that may

36、 be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.    （2）_？The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about

37、0;8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school（Kindergarten through 8th grade）do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school（grades 9-12）， 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.    （3）_. This gives you

38、r body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level,not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body.（4）_. 

39、   A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. （5）_A. Do many children hate breakfastB. Some people ignore breakfast to save timeC. Lunches are also important for students' healthD. Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examplesE.

40、60;The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fatF. Are there really so many children who do not eat breakfastG. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

41、I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was（1）_because I had a first-class ticket. And in first class, the seats are（2）_and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding,&

42、#160;I （3）_a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. （4）_，the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.She tried（5）_the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.    "Let me help," I s

43、aid to her.    I（6）_her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked,"Where to？" "Gate 20，" she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.    "Oh, we are on the same flight."  

44、0; Boarding started, and I（7）_that she needed the first-class ticket. "It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how（8）_it can be flying with a kid. Why don't we trade tickets？"    "Are you sure？" she

45、 asked.    "Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't（9）_. I'm just going to be working the whole time, anyway."    "That's very kind of you," she said, and expressed her（10）_as we traded our

46、 tickets.    Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good（11）_it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or（12）_I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how sh

47、e was doing. So I （13）_，walked to the first-class section,and had a look. There she was with her baby,（14）_asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and（15）_seat 1A， I felt like a million bucks. I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.（1）Aexcited Bbored Csad D

48、worried （2）Asmaller Bbigger Cdirtier Dshorter （3）Aasked Blearned Cnoticed Dthought （4）ASeriously BSuccessfully CSecretly DSuddenly （5）Afinding Blifting Cputting Dchanging （6）Aknocked Bthrew Cpulled Dhung （7）Ahoped Bregretted Crealized Dsuggested （8）Astrange Beasy Chard Dfunny （9）Amind Bunderstand Cw

49、ant Dstand （10）Apity Bfear Cadvice Dthanks （11）Ataste Bchance Cmemory Dfeeling （12）Ahowever Bwhatever Cwherever Dwhoever （13）Agot up Bput up Cturned up Dtook up （14）Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither （15）Apopular Bterrible Cstraight Dcomfortable 第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

50、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 何以为家, she interviewed many children（1）_（struggle）for survival in Beirut and asked them one question（2）_ the end of the conversations.The question was, "Are you

51、 happy to be alive?" Sadly, the（3）_（true）is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken（4）_（family）talked about their miserable situations（5）_ they were abused（辱骂）and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,（6）_ 12-year-old boy who asks

52、 the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although（7）_（physical）smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them（8）_（act）because similar experiences even happ

53、ened in（9）_（they）real life. So far, the film which premiered（首映）at the film festival（10）_（receive）a lot of praise.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）  假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：（1）对他的现状表示担忧；（2）提出一些健康生活的建议。注意事项：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,

54、0;   I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. _ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。    A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.