2020-2021学年河南省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年河南省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.     Jamestown Hiking Center    We offer hiking trips led by experienced guides out into the mountains. The hikes can vary from an after

2、noon's hike up to the Josef Waterfall to a fortnight's walk through the Jamestown Forest and up into the Williams Mountains and the rocky coastline. Below is an example of the itinerary （旅行日程）for our 10day hiking trip.    Start Drake Visitors Centre,  Jamestown （8:&#

3、160;00 a. m.）    Finish Kingstown （7: 00 p. m.）    Length 10 days    Grade Medium    Price1, 000 + 15 each day in the kitty（共同的资金）    Itinerary    Day 1 Drive from J

4、amestown to Longley. Hike through a beechforest,  and camp under a natural rock shelter.    Day 2 Hike up above the bushline on Mt Arthur. Drive to camp by the Bull River.    Day 3 Drive to Havely and hike while learning how to cross a river saf

5、ely.    Day 4 Explore limestone （石灰岩）caves and hike down a river canyon. Visit the caves at the Lemon Cliffs.    Day 5 Drive to Franz Josef town and walk to the glacier （冰川）area, or do the guided walk on the glacier.    Day&#

6、160;6 Kayak （乘皮艇） across Okaro Lake and up forested river channels or hike along the beach.    Day 7 Hike up the Knight's Valley to Welley Flats cabin and relax tired muscles in natural hot pools.    Day 8 Hike up to a waterfall with wonderful mo

7、untain views or have a rest day.    Day 9 Come back down the Knight's Valley,  visit a penguin area and camp on a lonely beach.    Day 10 Hike along the beach frequented by dolphins,  drive over the Haast Pass and continue to Kingstown.

8、 （1）How much does a hiker have to pay in total for the 10day hike？_A. 1，000.B. 1，150.C. 1，015.D. 1，500. （2）On which day will a hiker learn to cross a river safely？_A. Day 3.B. Day 5.C. Day 7.D. Day 8. （3）Where can a hiker see penguins？_A. Longley.B. The Lemon Cliffs.C. The Knight's Valley.D. Hav

9、ely. 2.     New York girl Anastasia Pagonis was 14 when she lost her sight within 2 months. After fighting anxiety and depression（消沉）from losing her eyesight,  Anastasia Pagonis found joy in competitive swimming again with a little help from man's best friend.&

10、#160;   "Being a teenage girl is hard,  so having that on top of it was just such a struggle for me, " Pagonis said. "It took me about eight months to return to the normal state,  and then I got it in my head, 'Okay,  I'm blind. Now what

11、 am I going to do with my life? '"    Swimming was the answer. Pagonis had taken lip swimming just 6 months before losing her eyesight but knew it was her "happy place".    The middistance freestyler（自由泳运动员）,  now 16,  ha

12、s got impressive wins,  including two gold medals at the World Para Swimming World Series in Australia earlier this year.    Then she got a call about partnering her with a guide dog. The Guide Dog Foundation paired her up with a Labrador（拉布拉多犬）named "Radar".

13、Pagonis and Radar trained together for several hours for about 10 days. Then,  on Aug. 19,  they officially teamed up.    "Having Radar has just given me so much independence and I'm really in love with him. He's the best thing ever, " she said. &

14、quot;We're a match made in heaven. "    Pagonis and Radar recently travelled to Colorado where the teen is training with other top athletes for the 2021 Paralympics（残奥会） in Tokyo.    "This week I am officially moving with Radar to become a reside

15、nt（常驻的）athlete at the Olympic Paralympic Training Center in Colorado, " she wrote on Instagram（照片墙）. "This was a huge decision for me. But sometimes you need to take a leap of faith because if you don't try,  you don't know. Always follow your dreams. " （1）How did Pa

16、gonis feel at first after losing her sight？_A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Shy.D. Unconcerned. （2）What can we infer about Pagonis from paragraphs 2 and 3？_A. Her eyes were cured after 8 months.B. She accepted herself as soon as she lost her sight.C. She didn't return to the normal state until she go

17、t a guide dog.D. She decided to continue swimming in spite of her blindness. （3）What do we know about Radar？_A. He is a dog donated to the Guide Dog Foundation.B. He has helped many athletes win gold medals.C. He is a perfect partner for Pagonis.D. He has made Pagonis famous in the world. （4）What ca

18、n be a suitable title for the text？_A. Guide dogs help blind teens swim at the ParalympicsB. Blind teen swimmer trains for Paralympics with a guide dogC. Blind teen swimmer struggles against her hard lifeD. Blind teens take part in the 2021 Paralympics in Tokyo 3.     In

19、0;an effort to change the "throw away culture" and promote reuse and repair,  the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store. It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.    A pun（双关语）on the

20、German words for "department store" and "conserving（节约）house", B Wa（h） renhaus sells all kinds of products,  including clothing,  furniture,  cell phones and other electronics. Far from simply selling old junk "as is",  the electronic（电子的）goods

21、have been fixed by professional technicians and come with a oneyear warranty （保证）.    The store was built right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store. With the success of its first sixmonth experimental run on the third floor of that store,  the city pla

22、ns to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030,  it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin's 12 districts.    Now the city estimates（估计）that 8% of waste electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reuse

23、d. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and ecoconscious consumers.    "Three years ago,  we started collecting all kinds of used goods that are wellkept and _ but aren't being used any more, " city spokesperson

24、 Dorothee Winden told Bloomberg City Lab. "The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them."    The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable （可持续的） lifestyles and also gave an award to a project that recycled

25、school uniforms,  so that parents don't have to buy new ones every year.    The green store has also connected the Berlin City Homeless Mission with online clothing retailers （零售商）who provide clothing which has been returned to them and cannot be resold. （1）Why did

26、the city of Berlin open its own secondhand store according to paragraph 1？_A. To encourage the throwaway culture.B. To change people's shopping habits.C. To promote effective recycling of resources.D. To make the city famous in the world. （2）Which of the following is true about the electronic go

27、ods that the store sells？_A. They have been checked and repaired before being resold.B. They are specially intended for poor people.C. They had a lifetime warranty.D. They are sold as old junk. （3）What does the underlined word "functioning" in paragraph 5 probably mean？_A. increasing.B. wo

28、rking.C. reducing.D. stopping. （4）What is the last two paragraphs mainly about？_A. The store's other ways to encourage a sustainable lifestyle.B. The store's development in other fields.C. The store's efforts in helping poor families.D. The store's contributions to clothing. 4.

29、    Panera Bread has announced that it will update its menus with a series of climatefriendly food designed by the World Resources Institute （WRI） that helps inform consumers about how their food choices affect global climate change.    The "Cool Foo

30、d Meals" sticker（标签）will appear on Panera Bread's menu to show that the carbon dioxide used to create the ingredients （成分）is low enough to agree with the research published by the WRI,  which matches agriculture and foodrelated emissions （排放）with the reduction in CO2 emissions needed t

31、o meet the 2030 Paris Agreement on climate change.    People are becoming more aware of climate change and its effects,  but many still don't know what they can do about it. Cool Food Meals helps people understand that taking action is as simple as what we eat. A busy pa

32、rent or a college student almost anyone can now go into Panera and by choosing a Cool Food Meal,  they are part of a growing group of people who are building a climatefriendly lifestyle.    In some ways,  more consumers are looking for more climatefriendly food acc

33、ording to a small survey of 1, 000 Americans aged 18 80.69% of those surveyed said it was important to them that their food should be produced in a sustainable manner. 68% of participants said they tried to stay away from carbohydrates （碳水化合物）and sugar.    Through WRI's

34、Cool Foods Initiative（倡议）,  Various cities and universities have signed on to the Cool Foods Pledge（宣言）to try and turn civil food service bodies into ones that reduce the amount of CO2 in the supply chain.    According to WRI, first data shows that Cool Food Pledge Memb

35、ers have already reduced their foodrelated emission by 3%, which is beyond the course to reach the reduction aims in line with the Pans Agreement. （1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？_A. To introduce the World Resources Institute.B. To advertise Panera Bread.C. To encourage new ide

36、as.D. To raise the topic of the passage. （2）What do we know about "Cool Food Meals"？_A. It helps people to build a climatefriendly lifestyle.B. It helps people to lose weight.C. It contains higher carbon dioxide.D. It gives people a chance to taste various food. （3）What is most people'

37、s attitude to the climatefriendly food in the survey？_A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Doubtful. （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？_A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D. Environment.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Ways to know your f

38、eelings betterAs we grow up， we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why.（1）_It also helps us understand and get on well with other people. Even difficult feelings， like anger or sadness， help us know ourselves. Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone can practice. Here are some

39、 things to try：Notice and name your feelings.First， notice how you feel as things happen. （2）_For example， you might say， "I feel proud" when a class presentation goes well， "I feel disappointed" at not doing well on a test， or "I feel friendly" when sitting with a grou

40、p at lunch.（3）_Pick one emotion like joy. Track it all day. Notice how often you feel it. Every time， make a mental note to yourself or write it down. Is the feeling mild， medium， or strong？Keep a feeling journal.Take a few minutes each day to record how you feel and why. （4）_You can also make art，

41、write poetry， or compose music that catches an emotion you feel.The more you are aware of your emotions， the more they help you know yourself and understand the people around you. Noticing and writing about your feelings is a healthy way you express them. （5）_A. Learn new words for feeling.B. Track

42、one emotion.C. Writing about your feelings is a way to express them.D. Then name the feelings to yourself.E. It is also a good way to keep difficult feelings from building up.F. Knowing our feelings helps us know what we want and make choices.G. It is a matter of choice for you to track different fe

43、elings. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      When I was a young boy,  our whole family lived in my Nana's old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would（1）_w

44、hen the trains rolled by. These trains dragging coal cars were（2）_and far between,  so I spent my summer afternoon（3）_down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to （4）_myself and walk on a single rail. The steel rails were very（5）_and quite slippery（滑的）,  so I didn't have m

45、uch success. First I tried holding my arms out and（6）_my feet as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few（7）_. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and（8）_my ankle （脚踝）on the rail. It was only when I started looking（9）_,  down the length of the track

46、s that I was able to Walk the rails. Keeping my（10）_forward,  I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with（11）_.    Looking back on this time,  I now realize that it also gave me a wonderful（12）_about living. You can't go through life watching and

47、worried about every step you（13）_or choice you make. This only（14）_second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking behind you is even（15）_. With your eyes on the（16）_,  you can't see the way ahead. You can only stand（17）_and stay stuck in your regrets. It is only when you lo

48、ok ahead that you can really（18）_. It is only when you look ahead that you can see the（19）_you want to lead. Then each step you take and choice you make is filled with love and you will walk on with a（20）_heart. （1）A.moveB. shakeC. fallD. roll （2）A.largeB. manyC. smallD. few （3）A.walkingB. runningC.

49、 jumpingD. exploring （4）A.protectB. performC. balanceD. appreciate （5）A.narrowB. wideC. dustyD. heavy （6）A.findingB. inspectingC. watchingD. touching （7）A.stepsB. accidentsC. performancesD. pains （8）A.replacedB. lostC. brokeD. skinned （9）A.aheadB. backwardC. downD. up （10）A.anklesB. eyesC. handsD. f

50、ingers （11）A.beautyB. difficultyC. easeD. style （12）A.designB. goalC. responseD. lesson （13）A.exploreB. controlC. takeD. find （14）A.results fromB. leads toC. deals withD. depends on （15）A.wiserB. rarerC. betterD. worse （16）A.roadB. realityC. pastD. future （17）A.stillB. faithfulC. calmD. silent （18）A

51、.break downB. move forwardC. put forwardD. take part （19）A.devotionB. hopeC. confidenceD. life （20）A.clearB. lightC. regularD. broken第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Do you know zero waste lifestyle？ It（1）_（found） by Bea Johnson. She was born in Fra

52、nce and moved to California later. Her family used to live the traditional， United States lifestyle， with a big house，（2）_（fill） refrigerators， and a huge amount of trash each week. Bea Johnson，soon realized the fact that there are too many things in our lives（3）_are not the things we need. They（4）_（final） become garbage and pollu