2020-2021年安徽省宿州市某校高一（上）段考英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021年安徽省宿州市某校高一（上）段考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. Let's come close to them and remember them.Zhong Nanshan（1936.10）He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that

2、the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.Li Lanjuan（1947.09）When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan

3、 and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.Wang Yong（1985.12）As a delivery（快递）driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic（疫情）. He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put

4、 on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.Li Wenliang（1985.102020.02）He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower（吹哨人）". Because of COVID-19 he lost his life on February

5、, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death. （1）Who is the oldest of the four people?A.Wang Yong.B.Zhong Nanshan.C.Li Lanjuan.D.Kate. （2）When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?A.At the end of last December.B.At the beginning of 2019.C.On February 7th, 2020 d.

6、 On April 10th.D.On April 10th. （3）What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?A.He drew a cover for Time Magazine.B.He was busy with his own business.C.He volunteered to support the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.D.He works on other occupation. 2. In the town of Lampang in northern

7、Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music, from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also so

8、mething else: they're elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center（TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to

9、 paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephant

10、s play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They're very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make th

11、eir own songs: they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. （1）What can be the best title for the passage?A.Musical ElephantsB.An Introduction to the TECCC.Ric

12、hard Lair's AchievementsD.Deer preserve （2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.D.Scientist. （3）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A.Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B.The elephants in the TECC can

13、 only play traditional Thai songs.C.The CDS of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.D.Not including A, B, C. （4）The writer wrote this passage to _.A.ask people to save the elephantB.invite more people to join the TECCC.introduce the elephants special talents to peopleD.Request people

14、to protect deer etc. 3. Millions of people suffer from motion sickness（晕动症）. They have a lot of activities they fear. They often avoid doing these activities which include long-distance airplane travel, sea-trips, road-trips, even certain movies and video games. However, the French company Boar

15、ding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts. For example, when you are looking at your phone

16、on a moving bus, your inner ear realizes the move but your eyes, focused on the screen, think you don't move.Boarding Glasses tries to ease（减轻）motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a m

17、oving environment. Though that sounds difficult, the science behind the glasses is surprisingly simple.The plastic frames（框架）, made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side, are filled with some blue liquid. Any movement can cause the liquid to flow around the eyes. This all

18、ows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal to the brain.According to Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring, Boarding Glasses has been tested. The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses. The best part is that Boarding Glasses only has a frame,

19、 so a single pair can be worn among a group of friends, or even an entire family! （1）Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage?A.Their eyes can't see the move.B.Their bodies are in a bad condition.C.Their ears can't hear in a moving environment.D. Their brains c

20、an't deal with mixed signals from body parts. （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses.B.The design for Boarding Glasses' future.C.The working principle of Boarding Glasses.D.The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses. （3）Which word can best rep

21、lace the underlined word "transmit" in paragraph 3?A. calmB. sendC. destroyD. attack （4）What might be the best title for the passage?A.Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion SicknessB.Why Do People Dislike Motion SicknessC.Why Do People Suffer from Motion SicknessD.Boarding Glasses Can M

22、ake You See the World Clearly 4. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date w

23、hen Qu Yuan diedthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a histor

24、y of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing sachets（香囊）and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. （1）They are the three most impo

25、rtant lunar festivals in China except _.A.Dragon Boat FestivalB.Women's DayC.Spring FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival （2）Dragon Boat Festival is to remember _.A.a dragonB.Qu YuanC.zongziD.sachets （3）The underlined word means "_".A.订购B.变化C.会晤D.花费 （4）Dragon Boat Festival is on _ in 2021.A.Ju

26、ne 20B.May 30C.June 14D.June 25二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so difficult to make friends after you move to a new neighborhood. As long as you are open and friendly, you will be able to make new friends after you move to a new area.（1）_Smile and say hello to any neig

27、hbors you see. Smile to your neighbors from day 1.（2）_Being warm and friendly with your neighbors is the first step to getting to know people who may turn into friends.Go for walks around your new neighborhood.（3）_ Taking a walk in the morning or the evening is an easy way to meet people and learn m

28、ore about the neighborhood. If you have a dog, you will be walking anyway. Keep an eye out for other neighbors with dogs and take the chance to say hi.（4）_ This will help you get to know the neighborhood so you can find more places to meet your neighbors. For example, you can ask them what the best

29、restaurants are, where to find a good cup of coffee or what parks are nearby.Throw a housewarming party at your new place. Parties are one of the quickest ways to enlarge your social circle. Have a small gathering at your new apartment and invite your neighbors over to get to know them.（5）_ Another

30、choice is leaving invitations under their doors or into their mailboxes.A. Ask some difficult questions.B. Ask neighbors questions about the neighborhood.C. Giving a friendly "hello" to them is also a good idea.D. But first of all, you need to get to know your neighbors.E. This will give y

31、ou more chances to meet your neighbors.F. However, you can improve your relationship in many ways.G. You can invite them in person if you have already talked with them.三、完形填空  The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip（1）_ England. This was my fi

32、rst time to go abroad, so it really made me（2）_.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England,（3）_ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on（4）_ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist（5）_ in Oxford is Christ Church, it's（6）_ one of t

33、he Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church,（7）_ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter（8）_. I felt really excited when I heard this.（9）_ place that impressed me（10）_ during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town.

34、 Maybe you haven't（11）_ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeareit's the great man's（12）_. In StratforduponAvon, I could（13）_ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with（14）_

35、.I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house（15）_ Shakespeare was born and（16）_ his early years.（17）_ sitting room, hallway（走廊）, bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished（布置）in 16th century（18）_. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated（以图解说明）Shakespeare's life and c

36、areer in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England,（19）_ I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting（20）_. I want to go there again in the future. （1）A.atB.forC.fromD.to （2）A.excitedB.appointedC.stubbornD.determined （3）A.for exampleB.such asC.

37、as suchD.for instance （4）A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each （5）A.viewsB.scenesC.sitesD.interests （6）A.alsoB.tooC.stillD.yet （7）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where （8）A.novelsB.recordsC.filmsD.songs （9）A.OtherB.EveryC.EachD.Another （10）A.deepB.deeplyC.highD.highly （11）A.thought aboutB.heard aboutC.listened toD.drea

38、med about （12）A.hometownB.officeC.playD.theatre （13）A.speakB.sayC.talkD.see （14）A.ShakespeareB.OxfordC.EnglandD.Harry Potter （15）A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where （16）A.paidB.spentC.costD.took （17）A.It'sB.ItsC.It hadD.It was （18）A.styleB.siteC.shapeD.shade （19）A.for whichB.whichC.from whichD.in which （20

39、）A.placeB.townC.countryD.summer四、语法填空  阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Without proper planning, tourism can cause（1）_（problem）. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places（2）_ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become（3）_

40、（annoy）and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them（4）_（impolite）. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.（5）_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects（6）_（they）. Tourism should help a country keep its customs an

41、d beauty. Besides, tourism should also advance the wealth and（7）_（happy）of locals.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism（8）_（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs（9）_（work）in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On（10）_ other hand,

42、 if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money.五、短文改错  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My fat

43、her and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, that makes it easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connect

44、ion in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.六、书面表达 

45、; 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter因为与一位同学发生了争吵而十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给Peter回信帮助他解决这个问题。注意：1. 词数：100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Ming,_参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年安徽省宿州市某校高一（上）段考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】BAC【考点】说明文阅读细节理解人物传记类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中Zhong Nanshan（1936.10）、Li Lanjuan（1947.09）、Wang Yong（1985.12）和Li Wenliang（1985.10202

46、0.02）可知，四个人中钟南山年纪最大。故选B。（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格Li Wenliang（1985.102020.02）部分中He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower（吹哨人）".“李文亮是第一个在去年12月底警告人们这种病毒有多危险的医生，所以人们称他为吹哨人。”故选A。（3）C 细节理解题。根据表格Wang Yong（1985

47、.12）部分中As a delivery（快递）driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic（疫情）. He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses.可知，王勇在疫情期间自愿帮助武汉的医务人员使他们能维持正常生活。故选C。2.【答案】AACC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读标题归纳代词指代推理判断目的意图【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 标题归纳题。总结全文并根据文章第一段In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music, from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks?