2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高一（上）期中英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.     Every year,  students and tourists crowd into famous universities around the world for their history,  buildings,  gardens and so on. The following u

2、niversities are wellknown.    University of Bologna    As the oldest university in the world, it is in Italy. The University of Bologna campus（校园）is full of historical buildings and art. After walking around the university, cobble stoned（鹅卵石）str

3、eets will carry you to parts of the city where you will find beautiful views of the campus from above.    University of Cape Town    The University of Cape Town is the oldest university in South Africa. The redroofed stone buildings of the university pres

4、ent a beautiful view. The buildings have made the university be one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.    Aarhus University    Aarhus University is the largest university in Denmark and among the most famous in the world. The different modern buildin

5、gs at Aarhus University was designed in the 1930s and was built with yellow bricks and large windows. The buildings are in the campus parks.    University of Oxford    As the oldest university in the Englishspeaking world, it lies in Oxford, UK.

6、 The campus at Oxford is famous for its historical buildings and green spaces. If you are in the area, make sure to visit the Sheldonian Theater, built by Sir Christopher Wren in 1668, as well as many gardens and a famous arboretum（植物园）on campus. （1）What can you do on the campus of th

7、e University of Bologna？_A. Walk on cobblestoned streets.B. Experience American culture.C. View the redroofed stoned buildings.D. Take photos of buildings built with yellow bricks. （2）Where is Aarhus University？_A. In Italy.B. In South Africa.C. In Denmark.D. In Britain. （3）In which university can y

8、ou visit a arboretum？_A. University of Bologna.B. University of Cape Town.C. Aarhus University.D. University of Oxford. 2.     Dear Elaine,     My thirdgrade daughter is having friend problems at school. She comes home complaining（抱怨）about

9、other children at school every day. None of the other children want to play with her. They make fun of her and no one wants to sit by her at lunch. My heart is broken when I hear her words. When I suggest things she should try, she tells me that I don't understand her. When I try to find ou

10、t what is really going on,  she gets even more upset and cries harder. What can I do to help her?     Sarah Dear Sarah,     We all want our children to be accepted by other children and it hurts us when they are not. We want to march right

11、up to school, shake those children, and say "Don't treat my baby in this way!" Our task, however, is to keep our expectations,  worry,  and anger to ourselves and do something positive（积极的）for our children. We must encourage our children to solve their own

12、 problems.    If you want to help your daughter, the best thing you can do is accept her feelings. I know how hard it is not to do something to help our children with their friend problems, but they will always refuse our advice. When your daughter comes to you wit

13、h her complaints, listen without saying a word. Try to see what your daughter is feeling and ignore the words. When you think you know what she is feeling, let her know that you know. She needs to express her feelings and you just allow her to do that.    Sit and l

14、isten for as long as she wants to talk, or cry. If you need to say something, let her know that her feelings are acceptable. They often need to be encouraged to solve their own problems. We may have to listen for a long time before they move from complaints（抱怨）to problemsolving. They need

15、our support and encouragement but they don't need or want our advice.    Trust your daughter to learn and grow from this experience. You will,  too.    Elaine Gibson （1）What does Sarah's daughter complain about？_A. Sarah's cooking.B. The relat

16、ionship with her schoolmates.C. Too much homework every day.D. Her teachers' teaching methods. （2）What is the best thing that Sarah can do according to Elaine？_A. Accept what her daughter feels.B. Tell the matter to school teachers.C. Argue with other students' parents.D. Offer her daughter

17、some practical advice. （3）What does Elaine think parents should do？_A. Offer advice to solve children's problems.B. Help children make important decisions.C. Complain of problems together with children.D. Encourage children to solve their own problems. （4）In which part of a website may the text

18、appear？_A. Health.B. Education.C. Sport.D. Entertainment. 3.     If you walk into a native plant nursery（苗圃）, you must feel defeated（被击败的）because all the little plants look similar. Now we have the shopping guide for you:  a set of easytocarry flashcards that

19、explain in brilliant color what those little plants will look like when they all grow up.    Native plants just aren't that easy to understand for traditional gardeners. "That's why staff（员工）at the Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants began

20、creating some good information into the world of native plants, " said Kitty Connolly. "Everybody needs to learn about natives if we're going to have them,  in our future,  but it's difficult to get information to everyone at once. We wanted something that would be u

21、seful to everyone. "    The group decided to create flashcards only about the size and shape of an iPhone 6. "You can take them apart and put them on a table to see how plants go with other plants. They don't replace a website or great books on the shelf; 

22、 they're just easier to carry and use for planning, " said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small,  they include a lot of information. You can find how tall and wide a particular plant will grow,  when it blooms,  how quickly it grows,  what birds and animals it

23、 attracts and how much water and sunlight it needs.    The cards don't include all native plants. They don't include milkweed, for example. But they are helpful for people to learn native plants.    The price of the cards is 17. They are

24、 only sold online. If people have the cards, they can more easily request the plants they want. The director said, "We create the cards with the hope that people can learn more about native plants and grow them." （1）Why do people feel defeated in a native plant nursery？_A. They c

25、an't recognize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult to carry.C. The little plants have bright colors.D. They're forced to buy many plants. （2）How does Mike Evans like the flashcards？_A. They are too big.B. They are easy to carry.C. They are too expensive.D. They are difficu

26、lt to buy. （3）What can we know about the flashcards from the text？_A. They can be bought in a local food store.B. They have a bigger size than an iPhone 6.C. They are helpless for people to learn plants.D. They show information of some kinds of native plants. （4）Which is the best title of the text？_

27、A. Little Plants Look the SameE. Native Plants Are Sold OnlineC. Plant Nurseries Won't Grow Native PlantsD. Flashcards Will Help You Learn Native Plants 4.     It's likely that you don't think you've invited a spy（间谍）into your home when setting up a new

28、TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that's viewed,  whether it's a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you're watching.    Your viewing habits are v

29、aluable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise（广告）new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.    You might not realize that you allowed TVs t

30、o collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy policy（隐私政策）during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.    When Consumer Reports emailed the mak

31、ers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives（代表）for Samsung and Vizio didn't say anything. An LG representative said that the company isn't using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time. &

32、#160;  You might think, "How can I turn those advertisements off? " It's not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, 

33、; then close. With Vizio,  it's like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it's a similar trip to find the box "SyncPlus and Marketing" to disable it.    Consumer Reports says that _ the marketing feature may cau

34、se you to lose some extra services from makers,  but it's more important to protect your privacy. （1）What will the marketers use customers' viewing habits to do？_A. Build a good relationship with customers.B. Collect some suggestions about shows.C. Advertise new shows and products.D. Im

35、prove the quality of smart TVs. （2）How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG representative said？_A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Reasonable.D. Believable. （3）What's the main idea of paragraph 5？_A. How we learn to use TVs' settings.B. How we can get more shows from TV.C. How we send perso

36、nal information to others.D. How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen. （4）Which word can replace the underlined word "countermanding" in the last paragraph？_A. cancellingB. readingC. researchingD. learning第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 

37、 You want to be loved，respected，and live a happy life. And so do I.（1）_However，we aren't taught how to get this. There is no happiness class at school and everyone's definition（定义）of happiness is different. However， there are several key habits that you can develop to be happy people.（2）_If

38、happy people are with their kids，they are fully enjoying that moment in time. They aren't thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their children's schooling.They hang out with other happy people. It's true that happiness is contagious（会传染的）.（3）_If you hang

39、out with people that are sad and angry，you're likely to become those people as well. Make sure you surround yourself with happy，positive people that choose to look at the bright side of things.They exercise regularly. Exercise is good for health，both physical and mental health. You don't nee

40、d to spend two hours in the gym. Just a thirtyminute walk can be of great benefit to your mental health. （4）_They don't seek happiness in things. They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isn't what's going to make them happier.（5）_A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to

41、them than a new cellphone.A. They live in the moment.B. We all want the same thing.C. But sadness and anger are contagious too.D. They don't compare themselves to others.E. Most of the time， happiness isn't something we just walk into.F. Instead， happy people value experiences and people abo

42、ve things.G. To get the most out of a workout， simply pick an activity you enjoy. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。      It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease. I had never been very

43、well coordinated（协调）physically when I was（1）_.But things seemed to change when I went to university,  at the age of 17,  I started to （2）_some sports.    In my third year at university,  however,  I noticed that it seemed to be difficult for me, and

44、I fell over once or twice for no obvious（3）_.My father took me to the family doctor who led me to a good（4）_. Two days later,  I went into hospital for examinations. I stayed in the（5）_for two weeks,  during which I had a wide variety of tests. But after all the（6）_, they didn't t

45、ell me what I had,  except that I was a special case. However,  they （7）_it to continue to get worse. The doctor felt sorry because he could do（8）_except giving me vitamins（维生素）, I could see that he didn't（9）_the vitamins to have much effect on my disease. I didn't feel like a

46、sking for more details,  because the disease was obviously （10）_.    I realized that I had a（n）（11）_disease. It was a bit of a shock. However, while I had been in hospital, I had seen a boy who had leukemia （白血病）and he （12）_died of that kind of disease. Clearl

47、y there were people who were（13）_than me. At least my condition didn't make me feel sick, so whenever I felt （14）_,  I remembered that boy.    The doctors told me to go back to university. I（15）_ doing the research I had started before going to hospital. My dre

48、ams at that time were rather hard to（16）_.Before my condition had been diagnosed（诊断）, I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I（17）_realized that there were a lot of worthy things I could（18）_. I began to make progress in my（19）_and I got married to a gir

49、l called Jane, whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed. That marriage（20）_my life. It gave me something to live for. （1）A.strongB.youngC. oldD. calm （2）A.tryB. watchC. recordD. destroy （3）A.resultB. noticeC. reasonD. excuse （4）A.doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. patient （5）A.h

50、ouseB. hospitalC. parkD. street （6）A.discoveriesB. examplesC. examinationsD. inventions （7）A.requiredB. forecastedC. askedD. wished （8）A.everythingB.somethingC. anythingD. nothing （9）A.knowB. realizeC. fearD. expect （10）A.goodB. terribleC. entireD. fantastic （11）A.commonB. seriousC. incorrectD. impo

51、rtant （12）A.finallyB. selflesslyC. sincerelyD. uselessly （13）A.richerB. betterC. worseD. luckier （14）A.confidentB. cheerfulC. discouragedD. satisfied （15）A.turned upB. dug outC. gave upD. went on （16）A.achieveB. ruinC. cancelD. create （17）A.wronglyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. possibly （18）A.rescueB. attac

52、kC. sufferD. do （19）A.researchB. mistakesC. preparationsD. violence （20）A.botheredB. doubtedC. trappedD. changed第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Ms Oyeyemi，a Nigerian student，（1）_（get） £400，000 for her first novel last month. In an interview， the author said that she was（2）_（a