2020-2021学年黑龙江省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年黑龙江省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 1.     Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?  

2、60;  Children in Brazil    SchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend （上学） school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. B

3、razil's beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!    Children in France    SchoolThe school day begins from 8: 00 am to 4: 00 pm, 

4、; with a twohour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday,  and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball,  bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas,  pelote,  a traditional ball game,  is also very popular.FamilyMost French mother

5、s work. The majority of preschool（幼儿园）children attend day care centres known as crèches.    France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.    Children in Japan    SchoolSchools in Japan are

6、 very competitive（竞争的）. Even preschoolers may attend "cramming（填鸭式教学的） schools" to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks,  but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40%

7、of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result,  some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.

8、（1）What kind of sport is very popular in France？_Kite flying. Bicycling. Football. Pelote.A. B. C. D. （2）What is a crèche in France？_A. Places with beautiful beaches.B. The name of the place where French mothers work.C. A day care centre for preschool children.D. Cramming schools to improve chi

9、ldren's exam results. （3）In Japan， many children_.A. like to read comic booksB. write their names on an official listC. only see their fathers on weekdaysD. do not attend school 2.     You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends f

10、rom middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen（新生）, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?     Most high schools hold a freshman o

11、rientation（训练）before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school,  you may already recognize a

12、few familiar faces.    When you talk to people at orientation,  you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help y

13、ou develop friendships.    The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school,  giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or

14、that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.    High school also has more afterschool activities than middle school did,  such as clubs,  music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a

15、good time to explore your interests and try new things.    Middle school taught you the basics of academics,  time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more indepe

16、ndent and responsible. （1）According to the passage， when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel_.A. proudB. nervousC. excitedD. afraid （2）What are freshmen probably worried about？_A. The learning task.B. The chances to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relations

17、hip with teachers. （3）Afterschool activities mainly help students_.A. build up healthy bodiesB. develop friendshipsC. develop their interestsD. improve their learning ability （4）The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. what you'll learn in high schoolB. what you leaned in middle schoolC. the diffe

18、rence between middle school and high schoolD. the importance of being more independent and responsible 3.     A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue（直升机营救）.    Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding

19、 in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn't have time to escape（逃脱）and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.    He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying

20、on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal（信号）, so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.    "I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up

21、hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light."    "I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It staye

22、d above me and began lowering a rope."    Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He's looking forward to going home today.    The French rescue services said: "We were very pleased tha

23、t we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide offpiste（非滑雪场地的） is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go offpiste. Ben was very lucky." （1）What happened to Ben？_A. He got lost in the French Alps.B. He had a snowboarding accident

24、.C. He was separated from his friends.D. He was knocked down by falling rocks. （2）The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty_.A. from his friendB. in the early afternoonC. after receiving his callD. when seeing his mobile （3）How did Ben feel about the wait？_A. It made him strong i

25、n the darkness.B. It caused him to hope for the best.C. It was shorter than he expected.D. It was a little discouraging. （4）What's the best title for the text？_A. A Lucky EscapeB. A Rocky MountainC. Risks of SnowboardingD. French Rescue Services 4.     March 16th is Worl

26、d Sleep Day. This year's slogan（标语） is "Breathe Easily, Sleep Well". Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.    Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Fou

27、ndation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17,  a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.    But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. Abo

28、ut 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students,  they want to sleep early,  but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others,  they may even ha

29、ve _ which might keep them awake（醒着的）all night.    These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the

30、 lack of sleep may make them depressed （沮丧的）.    Luckily,  with good sleeping habits,  it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day,  going to sleep at the same time each night, and sle

31、eping in a comfortable place that is dark,  quiet,  and neither too warm nor too cold. （1）If Li Hong is 15 years old， how much sleep does she need every night？_A. 1012 hours.B. 89 hours.C. 7 hours.D. Less than 7 hours. （2）What might happen if teenagers don't get enough sleep？_A. They m

32、ight do well in sports.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork. （3）The underlined word "insomnia" means "_" in Chinese.A. 健忘症B. 肥胖症C. 多动症D. 失眠症 （4）Which of the following are good sleeping habit

33、s？_a.Sleeping in a bright place.b.Going to bed at the same time.c.Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d.Drinking something that makes you excited.A. abB. acC. bcD. bd第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Be at your best!What does your brain need to work

34、well？ Here are some things it needs.Good foodExperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.（1）_. So don't miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food won't work.A regular supply of energyYour brain needs a regular supply of

35、 energy， so you need to eat carbohydrates. They're found in bread，rice，pasta and beans. （2）_. They work more quickly than bread and rice， so they give you a short burst（爆发）of energy， but afterwards you feel more tired.A continuous supply of oxygen （氧气）Your brain needs oxygen， which it gets from

36、exercise.（3）_. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.Water（4）_. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember，water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!（5）_Your brain needs several hours' sleep， so it

37、can 'update' itself， just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam， you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt.A. A short breakB. A good night's sleepC. It works best

38、 in the morningD. Exercise improves your memory tooE. Water is much better than sweet drinksF. Your brain works better when you have eatenG. Chocolate， biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 第三部分 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

39、      Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a （1）_,  because his parents were going to teach in Africa.    He and his family （2）_all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a ch

40、ance to visit. （3）_,  when we arrived at the airport,  it was not hard to find which person was my（4）_. He was the one standing all alone,  looking around for someone to （5）_him. He looked a little scared to meet us, （6）_started to smile shyly after my mom hugged（拥抱） him. &#

41、160;  When we got back home and Douglas （7）_putting his things away,  I could not believe it. All of his （8）_were the same,  all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He （9）_had a dark blue jacket with a tie!    "How come you （10）_only one kind of

42、clothes? " I asked him.    "That's the way my school has（11）_been, " he said. "We have to wear uniforms."    "I would hate having to wear the （12）_thing every day, " I said.    &quo

43、t;I don't （13）_, " Douglas said. "It （14）_time. I don't have to think about what I am going to wear."    "Well,  we don't wear uniforms at our （15）_. You're going to look pretty （16）_if you come to school in a jacket and tie.&quo

44、t;    Douglas looked worried. （17）_,  I felt bad. I had not meant to （18）_his feelings. After all,  it was not easy to come all this way to live with some （19）_family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to（20）_my cousin and try to make this as good a y

45、ear as possible for him. （1）A.dayB. weekC. monthD. year （2）A.workedB. livedC. traveledD. studied （3）A.HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefore （4）A.parentB. cousinC. uncleD. friend （5）A.askB. teachC. helpD. meet （6）A.soB. butC. orD. and （7）A.startedB. stoppedC. finishedD. continued （8）A.bagsB. pictur

46、esC. booksD. clothes （9）A.alsoB. againC. stillD. even （10）A.makeB. hateC. wearD. sell （11）A.sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom （12）A.rightB. sameC. onlyD. old （13）A.knowB. useC. mindD. remember （14）A.costsB. savesC. wastesD. counts （15）A.airportB. countryC. homeD. school （16）A.braveB. funnyC. smart

47、D. handsome （17）A.ReallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Secretly （18）A.shareB. enjoyC. hurtD. understand （19）A.difficultB. specialC. bigD. strange （20）A.look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。  So（1）_my op

48、inion， we should try our best（2）_（realize） our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness， leading the way to hope and success.I used to be（3）_shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time，especially for spoken English. So I was afra

49、id to answer the teacher's（4）_（question）during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school，something（5）_（change）. I started to read many（6）_（interest）English stories and my English teacher was patient to help（7）_（I）a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English film

50、s and（8）_（listen） to English songs in my free time. Little by little， I found （9）_easier to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more. At last，I got high grades in English and I had （10）_（confident）. 第二节： 书面表达（满分 25 分）  假如你叫王敏，今年刚刚考入高中，非常

51、怀念初中英语老师Mrs li请用英语给她写一封信内容要点如下：1非常想念她，谢谢她对你的培养和关怀；2老师工作努力，上课生动有趣，关心学生，受到大家的喜欢；3建议老师多表扬学生，多休息、多保重身体等；4寒假望去拜访她注意1、以第一人称写；2、词数：120左右；3、开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Mrs li_ 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年黑龙江省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ACA【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文阅读，