2020-2021学年某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.     Love sugarwhite sand beaches?  Whether you're looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine,  you'll

2、find the following four places in the best winter travel destination list.    Best for:  Families and water babies    The newlybuilt Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort （旅游胜地） in Paradise Island,  Bahamas,  with new nextdoor neighbor M

3、arina Village,  an openair shopping and dining marketplace,  are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don't forget about Aquaventure,  the world's largest openair water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60&

4、#176;F and high 70°F,  it's a perfect place to escape the cold.    Best for:  Winter sports lovers    Known as "Ski City" because of its position as the gateway to "the Greatest Snow on Earth" at four of the USA'

5、s best ski resorts Alta,  Brighton,  Snowbird,  and Solitude Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonderful skiing and snowboarding tracks,  Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will make you feel like an Olympian

6、in training.    Best for:  Adventurers    Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cool as you might think. Plus,  there's no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you'll

7、 have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.    Best for:  Families and theme park lovers    Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January,  the new To

8、y Story land at Disney's Hollywood Studios,  or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida,  Orlando is yet another warmweather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest. （1）Which of the following is a good place for shopping？_A.

9、 Iceland.B. Aquaventure.C. Marina Village.D. Ski City. （2）What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations？_A. The new Toy Story land.B. Sugarwhite sand beaches.C. An openair dinning marketplace.D. The magic of the Northern Lights. （3）Where can you go to get away from the cold in

10、 winter？_A. Salt Lake City.B. Orlando.C. Reykjavik.D. Brighton. 2.     My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs,  whether it was social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice,  I never regretted attending Sou

11、thside High School. "Since you have chosen it,  then it is the best for you, " said my parents.    Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities （能力） as a student. Being in the IB Program,  I was told that my junior year would be the tou

12、ghest in all the years of high school. With this "little" piece of information,  I walked into my junior year,  scared of my grades. As weeks went by,  I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said,  but I was wrong. My grades were rapid

13、ly declining（下降） and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone,  but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the

14、most important speech and debate competitions all year:  States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own,  so I had to get help fast.    Once I got a tutor,  my grades went from Cs,  Ds,  and even some Fs, 

15、; to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around,  I had been on the honor roll twice,  and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates,  tennis and school. 

16、0;  Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？_A. The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.B. The writer's parents

17、 persuaded her into attending Southside High School.C. The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school.D. Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School. （2）How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year？_A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Unin

18、terested. （3）Why was the writer's study worse and worse？_A. She didn't work hard enough.B. She didn't ask others for help because of pride.C. She missed many important speeches.D. No one would like to help her. （4）What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School？_A.

19、Students should face challenges bravely.B. Students should be careful in choosing school.C. Students should be proud of their school.D. Students should better learn about life. 3.     Would it surprise you to learn that,  like animals,  trees communicate with each

20、other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?     UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.    Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,  Sim

21、ard shows just how wrong he was. In fact,  the opposite is true:  trees survive through their cooperation and support,  passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".    Nitrogen （氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fung

22、i （真菌） networks,  making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元） in our brains,  and when one tree is destroyed,  it affects all

23、.    Simard talks about "mother trees",  usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,  transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow

24、. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed,  we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.    "We didn't take any notice of _, &qu

25、ot; Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,  but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,  we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. （1）Wha

26、t can we learn from Professor Simard's words in paragraph 3？_A. Trees depend on each other.B. Trees protect their own wealth.C. Trees compete for survival.D. Trees provide support for dying trees. （2）Why are "Mother trees" extremely important？_A. Because they know more about the comple

27、x "tree societies".B. Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.C. Because they look the largest in size in the forest.D. Because they pass on nutrition to young trees. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？_A. How young trees survive.B

28、. How "tree societies" work.C. How forestry industry develops.D. How trees grow old. （4）What would be the best title for the passage？_A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans.B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection.C. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You Think.D. Trees Contribute to Our Society.

29、 4.     Google's selfdriving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘）. Now,  the company has decided that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers either,  because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being

30、 driven.    The car requires no input from a driver,  except telling it the destination. There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road. While the car may not need wind

31、screen wipers,  the absence of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly.    Google's twoseater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive,  but no other controls. An onboard computer uses data

32、 from sensors,  including radar（雷达）and cameras,  to make turns and keep away from people walking in the street and other vehicles. Under the vision made public by Google,  passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using voice commands. The new car can't go

33、faster than 25 miles per hour （40 km/h）. It is electric and has to be _ after 80 miles （129 km）. They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.    Google has been testing its selfdriving cars since 2009 and its new model without a steering wheel since

34、early this summer. It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years. The final goal of the project is computercontrolled cars that can get rid of human error,  which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths worldwide each year and it was a

35、lso inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper. （1）Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's selfdriving car？_A. There are no other controls.B. They have no idea of the destination.C. They are unable to see the road clearly.D. The car is traveling too fast. （2）What's the main idea

36、of the third paragraph？_A. The tests the car needs to pass.B. How Google's selfdriving car works.C. The development of the new car.D. What the drivers need to drive the car. （3）What does the underlined word "recharged" in paragraph 3 mean？_A. Filled with electricity.B. Repaired from ti

37、me to time.C. Asked for some money again.D. Designed into a new style. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？_A. Google began to test selfdriving cars this summer.B. Driverless cars will be available to consumers next year.C. Google's computer controlled cars fire the drivers' inspira

38、tion.D. Most of the road deaths are caused by drivers.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so， however. （1）_Here's how：Plan your time carefully.Whe

39、n you plan your work， you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list， you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating， sleeping， dressing， etc.， then decide a good， regular time for studying. （2）_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems， but

40、 it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.（3）_Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space， which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room， free of everything but study materials. No games， radios， or television! When you sit down to study， concentrate on the

41、subject.Make good use of your time in class.（4）_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly.When you get home from school， go over your notes， review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next

42、day， read that material. （5）_If you do these things regularly， the material will become more meaningful， and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won

43、't end if you don't pass a test， so don't be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. Find a good place to study.B. This will help you understand the next class.C. Anyone can become a better

44、 student if he or she wants to.D. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say

45、in class. 第三部分语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  China held a meeting （1）_Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to praise role models in the country's f

46、ight against the COVID19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was conferred（授予）on a famous respiratory （呼吸的）disease expert ZhongNanshan. The （2）_（nation） honorary title， "the People's Hero，" was conferred on Zhang Boli， （3）_ expert who was responsible for the research of the COVID19 trea

47、tment plan （4）_（combine） traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine， Zhang Dingyu， head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital， and Chen Wei， a military medical scientist （5）_made major achievements in the development of vaccine（疫苗） and protective medicine."I would like to （6）_（sincere） thank the P

48、arty and the state for granting this honor to us four medical （7）_（worker），" Zhong said. "There should be no relaxation （8）_China won victory at the beginning of the COVID19 fight and I promise （9）_（work） together with colleagues around the country and the world." In addition， 1，499 p

49、ersons， 500 groups， 186 CPC members and 150 primarylevel Party organizations （10）_（praise） for their roles in fighting the epidemic. 第四部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 翻译句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分， 满分 15 分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。  我发现探索未知的世界是有趣的。（it 作形式宾语）_   现在很多孩子宁愿待在家也不愿参加户外锻炼。（prefer）_   他努力学习为了实现自己的目标。（

50、so that）_   如果你玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会失去很多机会。（addicted）_   我建议你应该对你的行为负责。（宾语从句）_ 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）  据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。假如你是某校高中生李华，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给英语周报 English Weekly， 希望通过这种方式，能帮助到更多的山区孩子。内容要点：1. 收集旧课本和衣服；2. 呼吁更多人帮助他们；3. 你的建议， 至少一条。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：

51、poverty 贫穷Dear Editor，I'm a senior high school student. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.【答案】CDB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CBBA【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ADBC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CBAD【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分12.5