2020-2021年河南省濮阳市某校高一（上）期末考试文科英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021年河南省濮阳市某校高一（上）期末考试文科英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. The holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort（场所）, 45 minutes away from the city of Lagos. You can rent an ap

2、artment for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides, golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, moves under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inaghe ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever

3、wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals（个人）or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities（设备）like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides

4、 and quad biking.Calabar Carnival（狂欢节）Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africa's biggest street party.This will be an opportunity to e

5、xplore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been. There is an experience for everyone based on how much money you spend.Explore the

6、city of Banjul, go bird watching, attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, take a hike and visit a village market.【长难句分析】1. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing

7、experience.翻译：这些你可以参观的地方让你在不必斥巨资的同时有一个有趣的和放松的体验。句子分析句子主干：These are a few places其他成分：1）you can visit为定语从句，先行词为places，引导词在从句中宾语，可以用关系代词which或者that，可省略；2）without breaking the bank为介词短语作状语；3）while引导时间状语从句。聚沙成塔：break the bank 倾家荡产，斥巨资2. Inagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaw

8、ay from the city especially families.翻译：Inagbe度假胜地对于无论谁想要从城市逃离，尤其是家庭，都是一个很好的选择。句子分析句子主干：Inagbe Resorts is an excellent choice其他成分：1）whoever wants a getaway from the city为whoever引导的宾语从句；2）especially families作状语。 （1）What can you do at Lakowe Lakes?A.Horse riding.B.Watching birds.C.Visiting museums.D.O

9、utdoor barbeques. （2）Which is also known as Africa's biggest street party?A.Lakowe Lakes.B.Inagbe Resorts.C.Calabar Carnival.D.The Gambia. （3）What is special about The Gambia?A.Rent an apartment.B.Watch crocodiles.C.Watch movies under the sky.D.Explore the national park. 2. Growing up in Ve

10、nezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English. For five years, I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding numbers, colors, and the differences between saying "good evening" and "good night." I would always get top marks. Yes, that used to be me, w

11、alking like a queen among everyday Spanish speakers. "Bring it on, life," I said: "I can deal with whatever you've got."But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years later, I am still recovering（恢复）. Living in a new land, with different people

12、, new rules, new weather, a new culture and language, I was no longer a queen. Did I speak English? No, not at all. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer（克服）in record time. But English was more like a thick wall in my path. Even after getting a job, it took all

13、my courage to stop myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared. Learning English, speaking, listeningit hurt me. Not the language. Not the unkind people. It hurt because I wasn't good, despite（尽管）my efforts.Now, after almost seven years in Canada, I've decided not to say sorry for my

14、 accent, grammar mistakes, or pronunciation. I'm going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful, rich and fascinating language. Don't get me wrong. My brain still screams "Give me a break!" from time to time, but that's completely natural. I know it's going to take a wh

15、ile, but at least now I accept the person I amnot the perfect person I thought I was.【长难句分析】1. Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared.翻译：即使在找到工作之后，我还是鼓起了全部的勇气阻止自己哭泣，完全不知所措和害怕。句子分析句子主干：it took all my courage to stop myself fro

16、m crying其他成分：1）after getting a job作状语；2）it took.to do sth.“花费做某事”为固定句型；3）completely at a loss and scared作状语。聚沙成塔：1）stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2）at a loss 不知所措2. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer（克服）in record time.翻译：所以，我回到学校，认为它是一个可以在创纪录的时间内克服的挑战。句

17、子分析句子主干：I went back to school其他成分：1）thinking为现在分词作伴随状语；2）that it was a challenge为that引导的宾语从句；3）I would conquer（克服）为定语从句，先行词为challenge，引导词在从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that或者which，可省略；4）in record time作状语。 （1）What can we learn about the author's learning English in Venezuela?A.It didn't need much effort.B.It

18、s standard was very high.C.Everyone put much time in it.D.It brought advantages to students. （2）Which shows the author's feeling in Venezuela?A.She looked down upon others.B.She was brave in English competitions.C.She felt confident to face any challenge.D.She was proud of her all foreign langua

19、ges. （3）What happened right after the author moved to Canada?A.She can face the new environment quickly.B.She regretted not working hard in English.C.She quickly put her language talent to use.D.She was disappointed at her learning English. （4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the author _.A

20、.has conquered English finallyB.is worried about her EnglishC.has a practical understanding of herselfD.can now speak English quite beautifully 3. No Tobacco Day（May 31st）was set up to raise awareness of the dangers of this habit, and thousands of lives it costs every year. Tobacco used to be c

21、onsidered the distinguished（卓越的）status symbol for the learned man and even as healthy by business. A hundred years and millions of deaths later, it's become undeniable（不可否认的）that tobacco use is one of the main killers of people all over the world.Indeed, lung cancer is believed to be the cause o

22、f the most cancer deaths worldwide, with tobacco being responsible for 22% of all deaths from cancer. It is important for everyone to take steps to try to fight this by trying to go tobacco-free as much as possible. This is no doubt the kind of what promoted（促进）the WHO to create this day. However, i

23、t is pretty clear that we still have a way to go when it comes to trying to get people to be as tobacco-free as possible.For decades, tobacco companies have used their marketing strategies（策略）to try to aim at younger and more easily impressionable people, and this has led to a sharp rise in a lot of

24、 cancer deaths among young people. The idea of No Tobacco Day is to have a specific day that people can use to give them the motivation to get away from tobacco and tobacco-related products.So if you're one of the millions of people who light up a cigarette, step out for a cancer stick, or

25、have a smoke, then let No Tobacco Day be your chance for a freer, healthier future. The average smoker spends around $4000 a year on cigarettes, imagine what you could do with that kind of money! That's enough for a nice cruise（菜肴）in the Caribbean, or an entire wardrobe of amazing clothes!【长难句分析

26、】1. The idea of No Tobacco Day is to have a specific day that people can use to give them the motivation to get away from tobacco and tobacco-related products.翻译：无烟日的理念是有一个特定的日子，人们可以用这一天来给他们激励，来远离烟草和烟草相关产品。句子分析句子主干：The idea of No Tobacco Day is to have a specific day其他成分：1）that people can use t

27、o give them the motivation为that引导的定语从句，先行词为day，引导词在从句中作宾语；2）to get away from tobacco and tobacco-related products作目的状语。聚沙成塔：get away from 避免，远离2. The average smoker spends around $4000 a year on cigarettes, imagine what you could do with that kind of money!翻译：一个烟民平均每年花在香烟上的钱约为4000美元，想象一下你可以用这笔钱

28、做什么！句子分析句子主干：The average smoker spends around $4000 a year on cigarettes其他成分：1）what you could do为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语；2）with that kind of money为介词短语作状语。聚沙成塔：spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 花费（时间、金钱）在某事 （1）What made tobacco so popular in the past?A.Tobacco made people outstanding.B.Tobacco was the killer to b

29、usiness.C.Tobacco was thought to bring health.D.Tobacco was provided for the wealthy. （2）Why did the WHO set up No Tobacco Day?A.To warn lung cancer is caused by tobacco.B.To want people to live a tobacco-free life.C.To encourage people to fight with smokers.D.To tell tobacco causes the deaths of th

30、e world. （3）What does the underlined word "impressionable" mean in paragraph 3?A.Influenced.B.Excited.C.Stubborn.D.Proper. （4）What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Taking a nice cruise is better than smoking.B.The author inspires people to quit smoking.C.It is important to develop

31、a healthy lifestyle.D.Smoking can do harm to person in many ways. 4. Spider monkeys are New World primates（灵长类）. They get their names from the fact that they are often seen with all four hands on different branches, which can look like a spider web.Spider monkeys can be found in Mexico and Sout

32、h America. They are 35 to 66 centimeters long and weigh 13 to 26 pounds. They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a fifth hand.Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. They communicate with each other through a series of screeches（

33、尖叫声）, which can get pretty noisy. At night, spider monkeys break off into smaller sleeping parties of about half a dozen or fewer. Unlike many other primates, males stay together throughout their lives with the females. They leave their first groups to find another group.When they go out to look for

34、 food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruit, but also eat insects, honey, nuts, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rain forests. Enemie

35、s that they need to keep an eye out for include animals like lions and crocodiles.Spider monkeys are dying out. Woodcutting leading to the loss of their natural habitat is playing a big role in their loss. These monkeys are also hunted for food, or to sell as pets. Spider monkeys are actually one of

36、 the most popular monkey pets around because of their look and their behavior. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with humans for many years to come.【长难句分析】1. They get their names from the fact that they are often seen with all four ha

37、nds on different branches, which can look like a spider web.翻译：它们得名于这样一个事实，它们经常被看见用四只手放在不同的树枝上，看起来像一张蜘蛛网。句子分析句子主干：They get their names from the fact其他成分：1）that they are often seen with all four hands on different branches为that引导的同位语从句；2）which can look like a spider web为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面“它们经

38、常被看见用四只手放在不同的树枝上”这件事，在从句中作主语。聚沙成塔：look like 看起来像2. Woodcutting leading to the loss of their natural habitat is playing a big role in their loss.翻译：导致它们自然栖息地丧失的树木砍伐，正在它们的减少中扮演着重要的角色。句子分析句子主干：Woodcutting is playing a big role in their loss其他成分：leading to the loss of their natural habitat为现在分词作后置定

39、语。聚沙成塔：play a big role in 在中扮演重要角色 （1）What can we know about a spider monkey?A.It cannot be found out of Mexico.B.It can use its tail as an extra hand.C.It likes to look for food with others.D.It usually weighs 13 to 26 kilograms. （2）What does Paragraph 3 tell us about spider monkeys?A.They are soci

40、al animals.B.They cannot communicate well.C.They like sleeping in large groups.D.They stay in one group all their life. （3）What do we know about the food that spider monkeys feed on?A.It is usually on the ground.B.There are not many choices.C.No insects can be food for them.D.They eat a wide variety

41、 of food. （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Mexico is home to Spider monkeys.B.Spider monkeys like living together.C.A brief introduction to spider monkeys.D.Several strange things about spider monkeys.二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Students are expecte

42、d to apply their knowledge to new situations rather than simply memorize facts. When students work in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts（观念）and discuss ideas.（1）_ In addition, it is often easier to work through a difficult math problem or a physics question with other student

43、s. But how to form a study group? The following are some useful tips.（2）_Look for students who do well in the course or show an interest in learning; students who ask questions and respond to the instructor's questions; students who take notes in class; and students who attend the course regular

44、ly.Limit the group to 4-6 members.Once a group gets larger than about 6 people, the effectiveness（效率）of the group may drop as it is more likely that not all the members will get into, for example, a discussion.（3）_ However, if a group is too small, it is easier for the members to get side-tracked.Se

45、t expectations.（4）_ So if the group will be discussing concepts from chapter 7, all members should have Chapter 7 read before the meeting, and they should bring their notes and textbooks to the meeting.Set up a meeting time for each session（会议）.Try to choose the same time for your meetings to make s

46、ure that all of the members will take part in it each time.（5）_ 1-2 hour time limit will help ensure members are focused and have the time to attend.A. Share the work opportunity.B. Choose the members wisely.C. Try to limit the length of the meeting.D. Members should be prepared for the study meetin

47、g.E. Pick a place that will allow you to spread out books and papers.F. Also, it is more difficult to schedule a meeting time with a larger group.G. It also allows students to see how other students understand some concepts.【长难句分析】1. Once a group gets larger than about 6 people, the effectivene

48、ss（效率）of the group may drop as it is more likely that not all the members will get into, for example, a discussion.翻译：一旦一个小组的人数超过6人左右，小组的效率可能会下降，因为更有可能的是，不是所有的成员都会参与，例如，一次讨论。句子分析句子主干：the effectiveness of the group may drop其他成分：1）Once a group gets larger than about 6 people为once引导的条件状语从句；2）as it is more likely that not all the members will get into为as引导的原因状语从句；3）it is more likely that not all the members will get into为含有主语从句的复合句，that引导主语从句，for example为插入语。聚沙成塔：1）get into 参与2）for example 例如2. Try to choose the same time for your meetings to make sure that all of the members will take