2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市某校高一上周测7英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市某校高一上周测7英语试卷一、词汇运用 1. 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格里填上合适的单词（使用M2U2所学单词）。 （1）Flexibility training including tai chi, gymnastics helps _ your muscles and improve your body's range of movements. （2）In addition to these traditional activities, we also have a wider _ of choice such as tra

2、veling, visiting our relatives and friends. （3）If you want to succeed, above _, you should believe in yourself. （4）You should choose an activity that you enjoy, in this way, you can _ with it. （5）Tibet lies at an _ of over 4000 meters above sea levels. （6）The a_ age of the boys in the class is

3、fifteen. （7）Remember to drink _ exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. （8）The _（injure）were taken to nearest hospital by ambulance. （9）Some people have been seriously _ in the road accident. （10）Our factory develops and make office _（equip）and teaching facilities. （11）Health problems are close

4、ly connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. （12）He lacks confidence means he is _ in confidence. （13）To prevent soft t_ injury, male sure you wear proper clothes and equipment when you exercising. （14）Our workout rooms has been u_ with modern equipment. （15）It's important for the fi

5、gures _（update）regularly.二、语法填空  在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （1）_ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us（2）_（think）carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, fr

6、iendships are considered（3）_（importance）, but need to have clear in our own minds（4）_ kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or（5）_（keep）at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite eno

7、ughand that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our（6）_（friend）expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,（7）_ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to feel that he's holding the short end of the stick

8、. The sharing of personal experience（8）_（include）our tears as well as our dark dreams（9）_（be）the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action（10）_ return.三、完成句子  完成句子，每空一词。 （1）I'm sorry to hear that many re

9、sidents in your neighbourhood have _ _ _（感染）the novel coronavirus. （2）Novel coronavirus does _ _ _ _（造成威胁）the health of human beings. （3）However, _ _ _ _（没有意义）worrying too much about it, since proper measures will protect you from the virus. （4）I hope the sugg

10、estions below can _ _ _ _（有所帮助）to you. （5）Last but not least, _ _ _ _ _（坚持健康方式）and avoid staying up late. （6）I'm firmly convinced that if we defend ourselves correctly, we are bound to _ _（度过）the epidemic safe and sound.四、七选五阅读  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

11、处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.（1）_ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in

12、that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For example, tr

13、y to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.（2）_ Listen to

14、 what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening.（3）_ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others' feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.（4）_ How do you build trust?

15、Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makerthey're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shoppingjust like t

16、heir teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky?（5）_ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can chan

17、ge theirs.A. You may consider seeking outside help.B. And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.C. You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.D. Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growin

18、g.F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.五、完形填空  From Facebook I got to know the Cajun Navy. And there, thousands of selfless volunteers&

19、#160;piloted（1）_ into flooded areas, assisting emergency responders. So I download the app Zello and（2）_ the Cajun Navy channel. A couple of women who had been taking（3）_ from victims came on the line at 11:00 am and asked whether anyone could（4）_ through the night. I said, "I can."I

20、got two-minute "training" and a "Good luck!" Then I began to answer calls. The first call was from Chad. He was（5）_ in his house with water up to his chests. He was about to go to his attic（阁楼）. I told him to go to his roof（6）_, so he wouldn't become trapped by the risin

21、g water.I took request after request. Around 4:30 am, I got a request from Saundra whose grandfather lived（7）_. She was worried because without anyone around, he could not（8）_ to 911. I assured her that someone would get to him.But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help, wi

22、th the flood so severe. It's no wonder that we had so many people desperately begging for rescue. It looked as if I'd been（9）_. Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally（10）_ to go onto the water. Every 30 minutes, I'd（11）_ the rescuers of Sa

23、undra's grandfather.At 3:00 pm, Saundra told me that her grandfather was on his way to a rescue center. I let out a huge sigh of（12）_. I texted Chad at 5:30 pm to see whether he was（13）_. I got his word "We are safe now".I'd been awake for 20 hours but wasn't（14）_. There w

24、as no way I could have（15）_ right then. I didn't know how police officers, firefighters, 911 workers and EMT's did this every day, but I did know I was grateful beyond measures that they did it. （1）A.trucksB.planesC.boatsD.cars （2）A.foundB.changedC.adjustedD.deleted （3）A.picturesB.risksC.ord

25、ersD.calls （4）A.readB.workC.writeD.travel （5）A.stuckB.shotC.hiddenD.locked （6）A.frequentlyB.againC.slightlyD.instead （7）A.abroadB.plainlyC.separatelyD.together （8）A.break throughB.get throughC.point outD.burst out （9）A.wanderingB.apologizingC.lyingD.fighting （10）A.droppedB.lostC.locatedD.allowed （11

26、）A.accuseB.approveC.remindD.warn （12）A.painB.shameC.reliefD.regret （13）A.safeB.sickC.sleepyD.terrified （14）A.anxiousB.shockedC.consciousD.tired （15）A.attainedB.sleptC.botheredD.negotiated参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市某校高一上周测7英语试卷一、词汇运用1.【答案】（1）stretch（2）range（3）all（4）stick（5）average（6）average（7）througho

27、ut（8）injuries（9）injured（10）equipment（11）lack（12）lacking（13）tissue（14）updated（15）to be updated【考点】词汇运用题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）stretch 考查动词。句意：包括太极、体操在内的柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的活动范围。help do sth，帮助做某事；根据句意可知应是指可以帮助伸展肌肉，stretch，伸展，符合语境。（2）range 考查名词。句意：除了这些传统活动，我们也有一些更广泛的选择，如旅游、拜访我们的亲戚和朋友。a range of，一系列，一些，固定短语。（3）

28、all 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想成功，最重要的是，你应该相信自己。above all，首先，最重要的，为固定短语。（4）stick 考查动词。句意：你应该选择一项你喜欢的活动，这样你就能坚持下去。根据can可知空处需填动词原形；stick with，坚持，固定短语。（5）average 考查名词。句意：西藏平均海拔4000多米。an average of，平均是，为固定短语。（6）average 考查形容词。句意：这个班里男生的平均年龄是十五岁。根据句意可知空处表示平均的，修饰空后名词age，需用形容词average，表示“平均的”。（7）throughout 考查介词。句意：记得在运动过

29、程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。根据空后名词可知空处需填介词，结合句意可知应填介词throughout，表示“自始至终”。（8）injuries 考查名词。句意：伤者被救护车送往最近的医院。分析句子可知空处在句中作主语，需用名词；injury，伤害，为可数名词，空前定冠词the+可数名词复数，在此处表示“受伤的一类人”，因此空处需填injuries。（9）injured 考查过去分词。句意：一些人在这次交通事故中受了重伤。根据句意可知此处是指受伤，injure，伤害，动词，根据主语people以及have been可知主语与injure之间为被动关系，因此空处需填过去分词inju

30、red。（10）equipment 考查名词。句意：本厂开发制造办公设备和教学设施。office equipment，办公设备，固定短语，equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式。（11）lack 考查名词。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。a lack of.缺乏，缺少，为固定短语。（12）lacking 考查固定短语。句意：他缺乏信心是指他缺乏信心。be lacking in，缺少，缺乏，为固定短语。（13）tissue 考查固定短语。句意：为了防止软组织损伤，男性在锻炼时一定要穿合适的衣服和器材。soft tissue injury，软组织损伤。（14）updated

31、 考查过去分词。句意：我们的健身房已经更新成了现代化的设备。根据语境可知此处是指健身房被更新升级了，结合空前been可知空处需填过去分词updated。（15）to be updated 考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：这些数字定期更新是很重要的。分析句子可知本句使用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth，因此空处需填动词不定式，而本句中figures与update之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此空处需填动词不定式的被动式to be updated。二、语法填空【答案】（1）It,（2）to think,（3）important,（4）the,（5）kept,（6）fr

32、iends',（7）and,（8）including,（9）is,（10）in【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此文是一篇说明文，通过举例等多方面讲述了友谊的重要性。【解答】（1）It 考查代词。句意：我们有可能根本不停留在一个地方发展真正的友谊。分析句子可知本句主语为that引导的从句，空处需用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，所以此空填It。（2）to think 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知空处作后置定语修饰名词need，表示“做某事的需要”，需填动词不定式。（3）important 考查形容词。consider sb/sth+形容词，表示“认为某人/某事怎么样”，此处为被动形

33、式：sth be considered，空处需填形容词形式important，表示“友谊被认为是重要的”。（4）the 考查冠词。根据空后we want可知此处特指“我们想要的友谊的种类”，因此空处需填定冠词the。（5）kept 考查过去分词。根据or可知空处与close为并列成分，根据be以及句意可知they与keep之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需用被动语态，空处需填过去分词kept。（6）friends' 考查名词所有格。根据空后名词expectations可知空处需填名词所有格，根据our可知空处需填可数名词复数friends的名词所有格friends'，表示“朋友们的

34、”。（7）and 考查连词。根据空处前后句句意“如果一个人比另一个人想要从友谊中得到更多”和“如果这没被谈论”之间为顺承关系，且空处前后句子在形式上一致，所以应该用连词and连接两个句子。（8）including 考查介词。根据空后名词tears以及dark dreams可知空处需填介词including，表示“包括在内”。（9）is 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知本句主语为The sharing of personal experience，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词需用is。（10）in 考查介词。根据语境可知此处是指“作为回报”，需用固定短语in return。三、完成句

35、子【答案】（1）got infected with（2）pose a threat to（3）there is no sense（4）be of some help（5）stick to a healthy routine（6）get through【考点】完成句子【解析】句意：听说你们小区许多居民已经感染新型冠状病毒我很难过。句意：新型冠状病毒对人类的健康造成威胁。句意：然而，对它过于担心没有意义，因为适当的措施将保护你免遭该病毒侵袭。句意：我希望下列这些建议能够对你有所帮助。句意：最后但并非最不重要，坚持健康方式和避免熬到深夜。句意：我坚信如果我们正确地保护自己，我们一定能安然无恙地度过这

36、场流行病。【解答】（1）got infected with 考查动词时态。固定短语：get infected with，感染。句意：听到你们小区许多居民已经感染新型冠状病毒我很难过。根据空前have可知本句时态为现在完成时，have后跟过去分词，因此空处需要填入got infected with。（2）pose a threat to 考查动词短语。固定短语：pose a threat to，对造成威胁。分析句子可知does在句中表示强调，后接动词原形；句意：新型冠状病毒对人类的健康造成威胁。所以空处应填pose a threat to。（3）there is no sense 考查固定句型。

37、固定句型：there is no sense（in）doing sth，表示“做某事没有意义”。句意：然而，对它过于担心没有意义，因为适当的措施将保护你免遭该病毒侵袭。（4）be of some help 考查固定结构。固定结构：be of some help，表示“有所帮助”。句意：我希望下列这些建议能够对你有所帮助。情态动词can之后要接动词原形，因此此处应填be of some help。（5）stick to a healthy routine 考查祈使句。固定短语：stick to，坚持，其中to是介词；healthy routine，健康的方式。句意：最后但并非最不重要，坚持健康方

38、式和避免熬到深夜。根据句中的并列连词and和其后的祈使句avoid staying up late可知，此处应填动词原形构成并列祈使句。（6）get through 考查动词短语。固定短语：get through，度过，后可以接名词或代词作宾语。固定结构：be bound to do sth.一定要做某事，决心做某事，不定式符号to之后应接动词原形。句意：我坚信如果我们正确地保护自己，我们一定能安然无恙地度过这场流行病。根据句意，中文提示以及上述固定短语可知，此处应填get through。四、七选五阅读【答案】E,C,F,G,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了孩子

39、如何与父母和平相处的具体方法。【解答】（1）E 根据上文As a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.作为一个青少年，你的身体和心理都在经历巨大的变化。你的兴趣在增加。以及下文提到的孩子们需要用新的方式去探索这个世界，可知空处应是关于青少年变化的内容，E项：并且你想掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。承上启下，符合语境。故选E。（2）C 根据上文A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed

40、. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.谈话的好时机是大家都放松的时候。时机决定一切。如果谈话开始变成争论，你最好冷静沉着地要求暂时停止谈话。可知空处应是关于暂时停止谈话后如何做的内容，C项：你可以等每个人都更放松时再重拾话题。承接上文，符合语境，故选C。（3）F 根据上文提到听父母在说什么，并向他们重复你所听到的以表明自己在倾听，可知空处

41、应是关于与父母沟通方式的具体内容，F项：如果你们不在同一个频道上的话，这也给了他们一个机会去理清思路。承接上文，符合语境。故选F。（4）G 根据下文How do you build trust?你如何建立信任？以及下文提到的是关于父母相不相信你的话题。可知空处应是关于父母对自己的信任的内容，G项：如果你的父母相信你，你就更有可能和你的父母相处融洽，有更多的独立性。引出下文，符合语境。故选G。（5）A 根据上文What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues

42、to be rocky?如果你尽力了，但你和父母的关系仍然不稳定，你该怎么办？以及下文给出的具体建议，即向别人寻求帮助，可知空处应是关于对此如何去做的内容，A项：你可以考虑向外界寻求帮助。承上启下，符合语境。故选A。五、完形填空【答案】CADBADCBCDCCADB【考点】记叙文完形人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析。句意：在那里有成千上万的无私的志愿者乘船进入洪水区。A. trucks卡车；B. planes飞机；C. boats船；D. cars小汽车。根据空后“flooded areas”可知是进入洪水灾区，所以交通工具是船。故选C项。（2）A 考查动词辨析。句意

43、：所以我下载了Zello应用程序，并且找到了Cajun Navy频道。A. found找到；B. changed改变；C. adjusted调整；D. deleted删除。根据本句句意，及空后的channel，可知应是用应用程序发现了Cajun Navy频道。故选A项。（3）D 考查名词辨析。句意：来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有人可以在晚上工作的。 A. pictures图片；B. risks风险；C. orders命令；D. calls电话。根据空后“on the line”可知，这里是指一直在打电话。故选D项。（4）B 考查动词辨析。句意：来自受害者中

44、的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有可以在晚上工作的。A. read读；B. work工作；C. write写； D. travel旅游。根据下文中I got two-minute "training" and a "Good luck!". Then I began to answer calls.和I took request after request. Around 4:30 am.可知，作者接受了两分钟的培训和一句“好运”就开始接电话，而且到了凌晨4:30还在接电话，说明这几个女士是询问是否有人可以在晚上工作，即接电话。故选B项。（5

45、）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他被困在他家里了，水已经到了他的胸前了。A. stuck困住；B. shot射击；C. hidden隐藏；D. locked锁上。根据下文with water up to his chests可知水已到了他胸前了，说明他现在是被困在家里了，水太深，没有办法出去。所以用固定搭配be struck in，意为“陷入，困住”。故选A项。（6）D 考查副词辨析。句意：他打算去他的阁楼。相反我告诉他要去屋顶，这样他就不会被上涨的水困住。A. frequently频繁地；B. again又一次；C. slightly稍微地；D. instead反而，相反。根据空前He was a

46、bout to go to his attic（阁楼）. I told him to go to his roof.可知他打算去阁楼，而作者告诉他要去屋顶，前后有相反的意思，所以结合选项，故选D项。（7）C 考查副词辨析。句意：我接到一个来自Saundra的电话，她的祖父单独住。A. abroad在国外；B. plainly明白地；C. separately单独地；D. together一起。根据下文She was worried because without anyone around可知祖父身边没有人，所以应该是祖父单独住。故选C项。（8）B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：

47、她很担心因为没有人在身边，他不能打通911。A. break through打破；B. get through通过，接通电话；C. point out指出；D. burst out爆发。911是一个急救电话，所以此处应是指打通电话。故选B项。（9）C 考查动词辨析。句意：看起来我好像一直在撒谎。A. wandering闲逛；B. apologizing道歉；C. lying撒谎；D. fighting斗争。根据空前But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help, with the flood so severe.和空后Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally（10）_ to go onto the water.可知，我后来才知道Cajun Navy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助，在接到电话的7个小时以后，我们才获准下水去救助。所以看起来我好像一直在撒谎。故选C项。（10）D 考查动词辨析。句意：在接到电话的7小时后，我们才最终被Cajun Navy允许下水。A.